... %c for character, %s for character
string and %% for itself.
Exercise 1-3. Modify the temperature conversion program to print a heading above the table.
Exercise 1-4. Write a program to print ... point numbers of several sizes. In addition, there is a
hierarchy of derived data types created with pointers, arrays, structures and unions. Expressions are
formed from operators and operands; ... often more efficient. There is a corresponding operator to decrement by 1. The operators ++
and can be either prefix operators (++nc) or postfix operators (nc++); these two forms have different...
... error generates when
you click the Click Me button.
cannot find driver
This error means the DriverManager looked for the JDBC driver in the
directory where the applet HTML and class files are ... directory where the ExampleProgram
class is so the compiler and interpreter commands can find it.
See Java 2 SDK Tools
for more information.
Interpreting and Running the Program
Once your program successfully ... can
interpret and run applications on any Java VM, or interpret and run
applets in any Web browser with a Java VM built in such as Netscape or
Internet Explorer. Interpreting and running a Java program...
... Size Optional/Required
Band Title
VARCHAR
50 Required
Music Type Title
VARCHAR
25 Required
Record Company Title
VARCHAR
25 Required
Band Members
VARCHAR
200 Required
Albums
VARCHAR
500 Optional
Table ... 22
There are three other normalization rules that aren’t covered here. Generally, if your
tables are in Third Normal Form, they probably conform to the other rules.
To fully optimize your tables, ... Several
rules have been established for the normalization of data. These rules are referred to as
normalization forms. The first three normalization forms are:
¼
First Normal Form (FNF): This rule...
... string
s1
where any character from the string
s2
occurs, or
-1
if
s1
contains no characters from
s2
.
(The standard library function
strpbrk
does the same job but returns a pointer ... are important for writing bigger
programs. These include pointers, structures, most of C's rich set of operators, several control-
flow statements, and the standard library.
This approach ... newline character. It is the responsibility of the library
to make each input or output stream confirm this model; the C programmer using the library
need not worry about how lines are represented...
... constructor. That comparator will be used to sort the
elements TreeSet according to a desired ordering.
TreeSet(Comparator<E> c)
The Comparator interface is essentially:
interface Comparator<T> ... static void
addRegistry(Map<String, ? extends Person> registry) { }
}
Map<String, Driver> allDrivers = ;
Census.addRegistry(allDrivers);
5 Generic Methods
Consider writing a method ... practice, but expert library
designers should be prepared to think very carefully when converting existing APIs.
Another issue to watch out for is covariant returns, that is, refining the return...
... you force programmers who need this information to parse
the string. Besides reducing performance and making unnecessary work for programmers, this
process is error prone and results in fragile ... which a programmer accesses a class, interface, or package. (The term
API, which is short for application programming interface, is used in preference to the
otherwise preferable term interface ... Java: ProgrammingLanguage Guide
40
the original will destroy the invariants in the clone and vice versa. You will quickly find that
your program produces nonsensical results or throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
....
... Figure 13-4
.
Figure 13-4. 2-to-1 Multiplexer
{
io_printf("Hello Verilog World\n");
}
The hello_verilog routine is fairly straightforward. The io_printf is a PLI library routine ... module. All sets are
interconnected. The connections between the sets are bidirectional. The entire internal
representation can be traversed by using PLI library routines to obtain information about ... module. PLI library routines are discussed later in the chapter.
To illustrate the internal data representation, consider the example of a simple 2-to-1
multiplexer whose gate level circuit is shown...
... effort on the part of the programmer. C++ destructors are also used to
reclaim other nonmemory resources. In the Java programming language, the
try-finally
block is generally used for this purpose. ... Avoid strings where other types are more appropriate 114
Item 33: Beware the performance of string concatenation 116
Item 34: Refer to objects by their interfaces 117
Item 35: Prefer interfaces ... libraries,
java.lang, java.util, and, to a lesser extent,
java.io. The book discusses other libraries from time to time, but it does not cover graphical
user interface programming or enterprise...
... with either or both.
D.3 Other Sites
n
http://developer.intel.com provides information about Intel processor archi-
tectures, including the x86 (IA32) architecture. If you are developing for x86
Linux ... contribute to the development of
the GNU/Linux system by writing code or documentation, by using free soft-
ware, and by spreading the free software message.
n
http://www.kernel.org is the primary ... 304
Appendix D Online Resources
D.2 Information About GNU/Linux Software
n
http://www.gnu.org is the home of the GNU Project. From this site, you can
download a staggering array of sophisticated free software...
... PLI Library Routines
PLI library routines provide a standard interface to the internal data representation of the
design. The user-defined C routines for user-defined system tasks are written ... Example
/*Consumer routine. Called whenever any monitored net changes*/
display_net(vc_record)
p_vc_record vc_record; /*Structure p_vc_record predefined in
acc_user.h*/
{
/*Print time, name, ... PLI library routine.
There are two broad classes of PLI library routines: access routines and utility routines.
(Note that vpi_ routines are a superset of access and utility routines and are not...
... either finds a match or encounters a zero keyword pointer:
lookup(str) /* search for str in keyword[ ] */
char *str; {
int i,j ,r;
for( i=0; keyword[i] != 0; i++) {
for( j=0; (r= keyword[i][j]) ... data structure or an unusual set of loops or
conditionals. Sometimes they require special combinations that are rare or at least rarely
encountered. It usually requires careful problem description ...
University in the year 1997. Except the year 2000, our country hosted this contest each year
and our invaluable programmers have participated the world final every year from 1997.
Our performance...
... several important features
of Go. This is a variadic function, which returns
multiple values: an integer and an error. The
integer is the number of variadic arguments
passed to it, and the error ... iota predeclared
identifier is similar to the GNU C __COUNTER__
preprocessor macro, but it’s more powerful. It
is an integer constant expression. In a normal
program scope, it evaluates to zero, ... and
a programminglanguage designed for single-
processor systems requires significant effort
to use effectively. It is increasingly hard for
a compiler to generate machine code from C
sources that...
... uproar, the Board reversed course and reinstated
her. Still, the school announced within a week of her return that it was joining Coursera—a
privately held, online instructional delivery firm. ... boards of eight international technology journals and serves on
advisory boards for three Internet start-ups, presented a parallel argument. “There is already
increasing pressure on universities ... for many, and this requires face-to-face activities.”
An anonymous respondent wrote, “You won't get an undergraduate degree from Berkeley or
Stanford or Harvard or Yale from your parents'...