quality attributes in software architecture pdf

Tài liệu 2012 Annual Progress Report to Congress National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care pdf

Tài liệu 2012 Annual Progress Report to Congress National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care pdf

Ngày tải lên : 18/02/2014, 15:20
... the Interagency Working Group on Health Care Quality s activities in October 2011, available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/workingforquality/. 2 Interagency Working Group on Health Care Quality ... partners, including launching the Interagency Working Group for Healthcare Quality, as required by the Affordable Care Act. • A National Approach to Measuring Quality: The National Quality Strategy ... recommended quality measures and measures currently in use and tracked by HHS. This review has been accomplished, and the findings are now driving ongoing work in developing a unified approach to quality...
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The Green House - New Directions in Sustainable Architecture pdf

The Green House - New Directions in Sustainable Architecture pdf

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 17:20
... design THISIDYLLICPARTOFTHEWORLDHASMADEHIM COMMITTEDTOAN ARCHITECTURE THATDOESITSBESTTO PROTECTBOTHTHELOCALANDTHEGLOBALLANDSCAPE !NDBYHISOWNADMISSIONHEISAZEALOTWHENIT COMESTO½NDINGANDTESTINGTHELATESTSUSTAINABLE BUILDINGMATERIALS )TWASONTHATAFTERNOON°PROBABLYATTHE MOMENT3CHWARZLAUNCHEDINTOANENERGETIC DESCRIPTIONOF0OWER'LASSATYPEOFSUPER EF½CIENTSOLARPANELINGFORWHICHHEHASRECEIVED APATENT°THATWEREALIZEDJUSTHOWQUICKLYTHE WALLSBETWEENGREEN ARCHITECTURE ANDHIGHDESIGN WERECRUMBLINGOPENINGUPNEWOPPORTUNITIESFOR CROSSOVERBETWEENTHETWOREALMS4HATNEWTRAF½C ISPARTICULARLYNOTABLEAMONGRESIDENTIALARCHITECTS 7HILEGREENDESIGNISALSOGROWINGQUICKLY IN THE PUBLICANDCOMMERCIALSPHERESHOUSESOFFERAN IDEALTESTINGGROUNDFORTHELATEST IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE 2ELATIVELYSMALLANDSELFCONTAINED ANDOFTENFUNDEDBYPROGRESSIVEPRIVATECLIENTS ASOPPOSEDTOBOTTOMLINE¯ORIENTEDCOMMERCIAL ONESTHEYALLOWFORAUNIQUEKINDOFARCHITECTURAL EXPERIMENTATION)NDEEDMANYARCHITECTURAL MOVEMENTSANDBREAKTHROUGHSHAVEFOUNDTHEIR EARLIESTEXPRESSION IN RESIDENTIALWORKGREEN ARCHITECTURE ISONLYTHELATEST 7HATWESOONDISCOVEREDISTHATALLOVERTHE WORLD°BUTPARTICULARLY IN NORTHERN%UROPE 10 Introduction 4 9 !NEXCEPTIONTOTHATRULEIS"ATTERY0ARK#ITY O NEOF.EW9ORK´SMOSTPRO G RESSIVEURBANPLANNIN G VENTURES IN T H EPASTT H REE D ECA D ES"UI L TONACRES OF LAND ½ LLCREATEDBYEXCAVATINGTHE7ORLD4RADE # ENTERSITE IN THESTHEMIXEDUSEDEVELO P MENT H U GG IN G THESOUTHWESTERNED G EOF-ANHATTAN H ASFUNCTIONEDASALABORATOR Y FORANEWAPPROACH T OUR B AN L IVINGONET H ATCOM B INESPROXIMITYTO C UL T U REAN D COMMERCEWIT H AMENITIESAVAI L A BL E T O F EW.EW9ORKER S ° HARBORVIEWSAMARINAAND ½ NEL Y LANDSCAPEDPARKSEMBELLISHEDWITHPUBLIC A RT/NEOFITSBOLDESTEXPERIMENTSWASESTABLISHING IN ASETO F ENVIRONMENTALGUIDELINESREQUIRING A LLNEWHOUSIN G TOBE±APPRECIABLYAHEADO F  CURRENTSTANDARDSAND P RACTICESFORDEVELO P MENT² 4HE3OLAIREASTORYAPARTMENTBUILDIN G AT T HESOUTHERNTIPO F THEDEVELOPMENTISTHE ½ RST RESI D ENTIA L TOWER IN .EW9OR K TOSYSTEMATICA LL Y EMBRACESUSTAINABLEDESI G NANDTHE ½ RSTTO COMPREHENSIVELYSATISFY"ATTERY0ARK#ITY´S G REEN GUI D E L INES ± )THINKOFTHE3OLAIREASAGREATBIGGUINEAPIG² ENTHUSESPROJECTARCHITECT2A F AEL0ELLIAPRINCIPALAT # ESAR0ELLI!SSOCIATES±)TWILLEDUCATEANINDUSTRY A CROSSABI G SECTORANDEDUCATIONISAHU G EPART OF BRINGINGSUSTAINABLEBUILDINGPRACTICESINTOTHE MAINSTREAM ² 0 ELLIWHO G REWUPWATCHIN G HISFATHERARCHITECT # ESAR0ELLIDESI G NTHEMASTERPLANANDSEVERAL BUILDINGSFOR"ATTERY0ARK#ITYANDHISMOTHER L AN D SCAPEARC H ITECT$IANA"A L MORICREATEPAR K S ANDURBAN G ARDENSDEVELOPEDANEARLYINTEREST IN S USTAINABLEDESI G N!FTERJOININ G HISFATHER´S.EW (AVEN#ONNECTICUT¯BASED P RACTICE IN HE OPENEDTHE½RM ´ S.EW9ORK#IT Y OF½CE IN 4HE 3OLAIRECOMMISSIONALSOCAME IN  F OLLOWINGTHE ANNOUNCEMENTOFTHENEW G UIDELINES  &ROMTHESTARTONEOFTHEBI GG ESTCHALLEN G ES FOR0ELLIANDHISTEAMWASTRANSLATINGWHATTHEY KNEWASGENERALPRINCIPLESO F SUSTAINABLEBUILDING M ETHODSINTOSPECI½CDESI G NDECISIONS±4HEREISA HU G E G APBETWEENTHETECHNOLO G YTHATEXISTSAND W HATISACTUALL Y AVAILABLEFROMMANUFACTURERS ²  S A Y S0E LL I&OREXAMP L ET H EP H OTOVO L TAICCE LL ST H AT ½ TTHEBUDGETCAMEONLY IN BLUENOTTHEORIGINALLY S PECI ½ EDCHARCOALCOLOR5LTIMATELY0ELLIEMBRACED THEBLUETILESTHEIRLIVELYLI G HTRE¾ECTIN G SURFACES C REATEASTIPP L E D QUA L IT Y T H ATWOR K SWE LL WIT H T H E BUILDING ´ STAUTSKINFACADE/THERDECISIONSWERE D ICTATEDBYTHETEAM´SSELFIMPOSEDCOMMITMENT TOWORKIN G WITHLOCALMANUFACTURERS ° HALFOFALL M ATERIALSUSED IN THECONSTRUCTIONWERE P ROCURED LOCALL Y ANDANOTHER ½F THHADTOBEMANU F ACTURED W IT H IN  MI L ES 0ELLI´STEAMWENTTO G REATLEN G THSTOMAKE THERI G HTENVIRONMENTALCHOICESATEVERYSTA G E -ATERIA L SAN D SYSTEMSWERETESTE D AN D  D ESIGNS R EVISEDACCORDINGLY!PLAN F ORBAMBOO ¾ OORING W ASSCRAPPEDWHENTHEADHESIVEBACKIN G WAS D ETERMINEDTOBETOXIC.EWINSULATIONWASADDED A FT E R A N E L A B O R A T E W A LLM ODEL ° BUILTFULLSCALE ANDTESTED IN AWINDTUNNELATTHEDEVELOPER ´ S E XPE N S E ° INDICATEDTHATONEEXTRALAYERO F SEALANT C OULDMAKEAHU G EDI FF ERENCE IN TERMSO F LIMITIN G  AIR IN LTRATION ± )TTURNEDOUTTOBEASIM P LE S O LU TIO N ° ONEGUYWIT H AGOOPGUNGOES IN AN D THEWHOLETHINGISTAKENCAREOF²0ELLISAYS±"UT W ITHOUTTHOSESTUDIESWEWOULDNEVERHAVEKNOWN I TWASNECESSARY² )NCORPORATIN G ALON G LISTOFSUSTAINABLE TEC H NO L OGIEST H E3O L AIRESURPASSESA LL CURRENT E NVIRONMENTALGUIDELINES IN E FF ECT IN .EW9ORK)T I SPERCENTMOREEF½CIENTTHANTHE3TATE%NER G Y #ODEREQUIRES4HETOWER G ENERATESPERCENTO F  I TSENERGYWITHTHEHELPOFSQUAREFEETO F  7HILETHE-ANHATTANSKYLINEIS F ULLO F INSTANTLYRECO G NIZABLE ICONSTHEDAYSWHENTHE"I G !PPLESTOODATTHE F ORWARDED G E O F ARCHITECTURE ARELAR G ELY IN THEPAST4HETALLESTSKYSCRAPERS ARENOWRISIN G IN !SIAANDTHELATESTTECHNICALEN G INEERIN G INNOVATIONSAREMORELIKEL Y TOBEREALIZED IN %UROPE5NTIL THEREDEVELOPMENTAT'ROUND:EROPROMPTEDARECENTSUR G E O F PUBLICINTEREST IN ARCHITECTURE ANDURBANDESI G NBOTTOM  LINEPRESSURESANDPRESERVATIONSTRU GG LESTENDEDTODOMINATE DISCUSSIONSABOUT ARCHITECTURE IN .EW9ORK#IT Y  :< & ACIN G WESTACROSST H E ( U D SON2IVERATT H ESOUT H ERNTI P  OF -ANHATTAN  THE3OLAIREHAS EM B E DD E D  PH OTOVO L TAIC P ANE L S TH ATCAPTURESUN L IG H TT H ROUG H OUT T HEDAYANDEVENATDUSKABOVE A SITBOUNCESOFFTHEWATER  LO CATI O N N ew ... design THISIDYLLICPARTOFTHEWORLDHASMADEHIM COMMITTEDTOAN ARCHITECTURE THATDOESITSBESTTO PROTECTBOTHTHELOCALANDTHEGLOBALLANDSCAPE !NDBYHISOWNADMISSIONHEISAZEALOTWHENIT COMESTO½NDINGANDTESTINGTHELATESTSUSTAINABLE BUILDINGMATERIALS )TWASONTHATAFTERNOON°PROBABLYATTHE MOMENT3CHWARZLAUNCHEDINTOANENERGETIC DESCRIPTIONOF0OWER'LASSATYPEOFSUPER EF½CIENTSOLARPANELINGFORWHICHHEHASRECEIVED APATENT°THATWEREALIZEDJUSTHOWQUICKLYTHE WALLSBETWEENGREEN ARCHITECTURE ANDHIGHDESIGN WERECRUMBLINGOPENINGUPNEWOPPORTUNITIESFOR CROSSOVERBETWEENTHETWOREALMS4HATNEWTRAF½C ISPARTICULARLYNOTABLEAMONGRESIDENTIALARCHITECTS 7HILEGREENDESIGNISALSOGROWINGQUICKLY IN THE PUBLICANDCOMMERCIALSPHERESHOUSESOFFERAN IDEALTESTINGGROUNDFORTHELATEST IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE 2ELATIVELYSMALLANDSELFCONTAINED ANDOFTENFUNDEDBYPROGRESSIVEPRIVATECLIENTS ASOPPOSEDTOBOTTOMLINE¯ORIENTEDCOMMERCIAL ONESTHEYALLOWFORAUNIQUEKINDOFARCHITECTURAL EXPERIMENTATION)NDEEDMANYARCHITECTURAL MOVEMENTSANDBREAKTHROUGHSHAVEFOUNDTHEIR EARLIESTEXPRESSION IN RESIDENTIALWORKGREEN ARCHITECTURE ISONLYTHELATEST 7HATWESOONDISCOVEREDISTHATALLOVERTHE WORLD°BUTPARTICULARLY IN NORTHERN%UROPE 10 Introduction 4 9 !NEXCEPTIONTOTHATRULEIS"ATTERY0ARK#ITY O NEOF.EW9ORK´SMOSTPRO G RESSIVEURBANPLANNIN G VENTURES IN T H EPASTT H REE D ECA D ES"UI L TONACRES OF LAND ½ LLCREATEDBYEXCAVATINGTHE7ORLD4RADE # 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S olair e 36 City : 4HE6IIKKIDEVELOPMENT ISONEOFTHEMOSTAMBITIOUS EXPERIMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE ANDURBANPLANNING IN THEWORLDWITHBUILDINGS DESIGNEDTOGENERATESOLARAND WINDPOWERDIRECTRAINWATER TOCOMMUNALGARDENSAND PRESERVEMARSHLAND°ALL IN THE GEOGRAPHICALCENTEROF&INLAND´S BIGGESTCITY ; !MONGTHEMOSTIMPRESSIVE PIECESOF ARCHITECTURE ISTHIS DESIGNBY-IKKO"ONSDORFF 40 City 35 4HEPROJECTISESSENTIALLYAPROVINGGROUND F OR A NYNUMBERO F  G REENBUILDIN G STRATE G IES F ROM MIXEDUSEDEVELOPMENTTOINNOVATIVEENER G Y GENERATION4 H EI D EAISTOPUTSUSTAINA B I L ITYTOT H E T ESTO F ACTUALCONSTRUCTIONANDOCCUPATIONANDSEE WHATWORKSANDWHATDOESN´TANDTHENAPPLYTHOSE L ESSONSTOBUILDIN G CODESTOCONTROLRESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTTHROU G HOUTTHECOUNTRYPARTICULARLY IN PUBLICL Y  F UNDEDPROJECTS4HEREAREAVARIET Y O F  A PPROAC H ESTORENEWA BL EENERGYONVIEW IN 6II KK I F ROMWINDTURBINESTOSEVERALKINDSO F ACTIVESOLAR COLLECTION2AINWATERISCOLLECTEDTHROU G HOUTAND U SEDFORGARDENINGWHILEGRAYWATERSYSTEMSRECYCLE WATER F ROMSINKSANDBATHT U BS F OR U SEELSEWHERE IN THEDEVELO P MENT 4HEMASTERPLANFOR6IIKKIANDITSEARLYHOUSIN G  BLOCKSWERESELECTEDVIACOMPETITIONBE G INNIN G IN %NTRIESWEREJUDGEDONATHIRTY F OURPOINT S CALE IN THE F OLLOWING ½ VECATEGORIESHOWWELL T HEYLIMITEDPOLLUTIONANDTHEUSEOFNATURAL R ESOURCESHOWMUCHTHE Y PROMOTED  HEALTHINESS AND  BIODIVERSITYAND  THEEXTENTTOWHICHTHEY PROVIDEDOPPORTUNITIESFORRESIDENTSTO G ROWTHEIR OWNFOOD4HE G ENERAL G UIDELINESWERESLI G HTLYLESS S TRICT B UTWERESTI LL GOVERNE D  B YSUSTAINA B I L ITYAT E VERYTURNT H EYREQUIRE D APERCENTRE D UCTION IN C ARBONDIOXIDEEMISSIONSFROMBUILDIN G MATERIALS AND P UREWATERCONSUM P TION P ERCENTLESSWASTE ON B UI LD INGSITES D URINGCONSTRUCTIONAN D A PERCENTCUT IN THEAVERAGEMIXEDRE F USEPRODUCED BYEACHRESIDENTANNUALLY4HEBI GG ESTSAVIN G SARE I NTHEAREAOFHEATIN G ENER G YWHERESOLARPOWER PRIMARILYISHELPIN G REDUCECONSUMPTIONBY PERCENTPER Y EAR)NA DD ITION6II KK IISC L OSE LY TIE D TOPU BL ICTRANSPORTATIONREAC H A BL E B YSEVERA L  B US LINESANDBY(ELSINKI´SSUBWAY  7ALKIN G AROUND6IIKKIIT´SEASYTO G ETASENSE OFTHOSEPRIORITIES IN ACTION)T ´ SNOT J USTTHESOLAR PANELSSHIMMERINGONTHE F ACADEO F ARCHITECT2EIJO * ALLINOJA´SEI G HTSTORYAPARTMENTBLOCKNEARTHE M AINENTRANCEBUTALSOTHE G ARDENSFULLOFFRUITS ANDVE G ETABLESTHATSTRETCHBETWEENBUILDIN G STHE S OUNDSO F CHILDRENPLAYINGONSCHOOLYARDSECHOING THROUGHOUTANDTHE F ACTTHATMARSHLANDANDEVEN G RAZIN G AREAS F ORLIVESTOCKHAVEBEENPRESERVED I NTHEMIDSTOFBRANDNEW ARCHITECTURE ALLOWIN G FORREMARKABL Y WIDEOPENVIEWS ° GIVEN6IIKKI ´ S U R B AN L OCATIO N ° F ROMSOMEO F THEAPARTMENTS  ! SWITHANYPROJECTO F THISSIZETHE ARCHITECTURE I N6IIKKIISAMIXEDBA G "UTATLEASTAHALFDOZEN OFTHEDEVELO P MENT ´ SA P ARTMENTBLOCKSSTAND O U TASMODELSO F AESTHETICASWELLASS U STAINABLE E XCELLENCE4HESEINCL U DE+IRSTI3IVEN ´ SDETACHED TOWNHOUSESCOM P LETED IN ANDAWOOD  AND G LASSMIXEDUSEBUILDIN G BY-IKKO"ONSDORFF THATWOULDN ´ TLOOKOUTOFPLACE IN 0ORTLANDOR 3EATT L E4 H OUG H 6II K IIREMAINS L ITT L E K NOWN AMON G ARCHITECTSANDPLANNERSOUTSIDEO F  &INLANDITDESERVESTOBEANOBJECTOFENVYFOR THECOMPREHENSIVEFORWARDLOOKIN G WAYITTREATS UR B ANGROWT H )TAIMSTO B ENOT H ING L ESST H ANA F ULLYSEL F CONTAINEDSUSTAINABLECOMMUNITYAND I SNOTFARFROMREACHIN G THATAMBITIOUS G OAL : 6 IIKKI ´ SRESI D ENTIALAREAS INC L U D ETOWN H OUSES BY &INNIS H  A RC H ITECT+IRSTI3IVENT H ATO P EN O NTOPRIVATEGARDENSANDGRAVEL WALKIN G PATHS LO CATI O N H els i nk i, ...
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Tài liệu Software quality attributes and trade-offs ppt

Tài liệu Software quality attributes and trade-offs ppt

Ngày tải lên : 20/12/2013, 19:15
... discussed in this section since the user only experiences these kinds of qualities indirectly. Quality in use is the combined effect of the quality attributes contained in all the selected quality ... on influences process quality effect of software product software product context of use depends on depends on influences influences quality in use external quality internal quality ... the quality in use. External quality is implied by internal quality and internal quality in turn is implied among other things by process quality. Therefore process and internal quality will...
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Tài liệu Improving Campus Quality of Life with In-Building Wireless pdf

Ngày tải lên : 21/12/2013, 07:17
... on having a “small school” environment with the intellectual resources of a major university, and on maintaining a high quality of life on campus. The university is continually expanding its ... some serious complaints from students about unevenness in the quality of life.” Other future plans include the integration of 800 MHz public safety and paging traffic into the same Unison ... on cellular phones, and Duke’s IT department had begun fielding increasing complaints about inconsistent cellular coverage in certain campus areas. ...
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Tài liệu Identifying and Analyzing Knowledge Management Aspects of Practices in Open Source Software Development pdf

Ngày tải lên : 24/01/2014, 00:20
... knowledge management initiatives in software engineering. 4.1 Needs in software engineering The field of software engineering have some interesting knowledge related characteristics; software development ... when determining the success in this way of thinking. Thomas Davenport, who is one of the most in uential authors in the domain, suggests to approach knowledge as an element in a value chain, that ... business needs like decreasing development time, increasing quality and sup- port for making decisions, Rus et al. recognized a number of needs that exist in software projects and software engineering...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Software Architecture for the First Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments" docx

Ngày tải lên : 22/02/2014, 02:20
... a used online during EACL at www.give-challenge.org. In Section 2, we give an introduction to the GIVE evaluation methodology by describing the experi- ence of a user participating in the evaluation, ... scientific goals. Then we explain the software architecture behind the scenes and sketch the API that concrete NLG systems must implement in Section 3. In Section 4, we present some preliminary evaluation results, ... pro- gramming time on the 3D graphics (based on the free jMonkeyEngine library) and the networking code. We could have reduced the effort required for these programming tasks by building upon an existing...
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The Role of Education Quality in Economic Growth* pdf

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 08:20
... as finding that school quality differences do not exist. Second, the findings do not say that spending and resources never matter. Indeed, there is some indication, particularly in developing ... variations in individual performance levels. As shown in Table A4.1, there are data from international student achievement tests on twelve international testing occasions. Containing separate tests in ... Attainment on Individual Incomes Most attention to the value of schooling focuses on the economic returns to differing levels of school attainment for individuals. This work, following the innovative...
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The Effect of Driving Restrictions on Air Quality in Mexico City pdf

Ngày tải lên : 29/03/2014, 14:20
... central r ole in determining air quality in Mexico City. It is unlikely that the lack of evidence of an improvement in air quality can be explained by an offsetting increase in industrial activity. ... in gasoline sales or an increase in public transportation use. Instead, the evidence indicates that HNC led to an increase in the total number of vehicles in circulation as well as a change in ... Households in the 2005 Mexican National Household Survey of Income and Expenditure report spending $1,053 in vehicle expenditures annually per vehicle including $625 in vehicle purchases, $288 in maintenance,...
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Light in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment pdf

Ngày tải lên : 30/03/2014, 04:21
... [10] Ayvazian, S., Light in traditional and Islamic architecture of Iran, Architecture and urban planning, 8(2), pp12-38, 2004. also available Lighting in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment ... to sustainable building in two significant ways. First, as an important subsystem Lighting in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment 61 www witpress com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) WIT ... horizontal louvers, and is far more interesting and aesthetically intriguing than conventional louver types (see Figures 8 and 9). 66 Lighting in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment ...
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báo cáo hóa học: "Measuring patient''''s expectation and the perception of quality in LASIK services" pdf

báo cáo hóa học: "Measuring patient''''s expectation and the perception of quality in LASIK services" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 18:20
... purposes) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Open Access Research Measuring patient's expectation and the perception of quality in LASIK services Deng-Juin Lin 1 , Ing-Cheau Sheu 2 , Jar-Yuan ... University of Economics and Business,Taiwan and 8 StatSoft Holdings, Inc., Taiwan Branch Email: Deng-Juin Lin - tccldj@tcmail.doh.gov.tw; Ing-CheauSheu-iris.s88@msa.hinet.net; Jar-Yuan Pai* - jpai00@gmail.com; ... assessing and monitoring service quality in LASIK serv- ice, and enabling staff to identify where improvements are needed from the patient's perspective. There were service quality gaps in...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Response shift masks the treatment impact on patient reported outcomes (PROs): the example of individual quality of life in edentulous patients" pdf

báo cáo hóa học:" Response shift masks the treatment impact on patient reported outcomes (PROs): the example of individual quality of life in edentulous patients" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 15:20
... and in response to changing circumstances [4]. Individualised measures of QoL (IQoL) increase respondents' discretion in selecting the domains most important to their QoL and, in determining ... assessments using the then-test were significantly lower that the Index scores generated using the original baseline data (original baseline: 75.0; then-test baseline: 69.2, p < .001). When Index ... should be using the same internal criteria for rating T 1 as they are now using for rating T 2 . Differences between the original T 1 rating and the retrospective T 1 rat- ing indicate response...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Psychological approach to successful ageing predicts future quality of life in older adults" pdf

báo cáo hóa học:" Psychological approach to successful ageing predicts future quality of life in older adults" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 15:20
... suc- cessful ageing into a single linear multiple regression analysis, due to overlap between their items, compro- mising their independence. First, in order to examine their contribution to explained variation ... on general well-being, dating back to the 1950s [1]. The current, international policy focus on promotion of well-being has stimulated interest in quality of life (QoL) as an outcome indicator. QoL ... was tested. There are inconsistent associations in the literature between socio-demographic variables and indicators of well-being, including quality of life, and these were included last (to control...
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