... coordinators
CDC Centers for Disease ControlandPrevention
CHIP Children's Health Insurance Program
CI Confidence interval
CIA Enhanced chemiluminescence
CMS Centers for Medicare and ...
Viral Hepatitis Services 9
Recommendation Outcomes 12
1 INTRODUCTION 15
Prevalence and Incidence ofHepatitis B andHepatitisC WorldWide 17
Prevalence and Incidence ofHepatitis B andHepatitis ...
virus (HBV) or hepatitisCvirus (HCV) infections. Of those, 800,000 to 1.4 million have chronic
HBV infections, and 2.7–3.9 million have chronic HCV infections. Chronic viral hepatitis
infections...
... important risk factors for HCC are chronic HBV
and HCV infections. As stated above, an estimated 78% of HCC cases and
57% of liver cirrhosis cases are caused by chronic HBV and HCV infections
(Perz ... FROM CHRONIC
HEPATITIS B VIRUSANDHEPATITISCVIRUS INFECTIONS
Both chronic HBV and HCV infections can lead to HCC, a type of liver
cancer, and liver disease (But et al., 2008; McMahon, 2004, ... support of the Division of Viral
Hepatitis and Division of Cancer PreventionandControlof the Centers
for Disease Controland Prevention, the Department of Health and Human
Services Of ce of...
... reduce new cases of HBV and HCV infections and illnesses and
deaths from chronic viral hepatitis. The committee concludes that chronic
. . . because of the asymptomatic
nature of chronic hepatitis ...
people to receive blood testing for HBV and HCV
and chronically infected patients to receive medi-
cal treatment.
Conclusion
The current approach to the preventionand con-
trol of chronic hepatitis ... chronic hepatitis C.
In 2008, the Institute of Medicine convened a committee to assess current
prevention andcontrol activities for hepatitis B andhepatitisCand to deter-
mine ways to reduce...
... Paris,
France). The primers used were VB1: 5Â-AAACATATGA
GCATGAGCTACCACCTGGACC-3Â and VB3: 5Â-CTCG
AGCTTCACAAGAAACTTCTGC-3Â. The PCR fragment
was cleaved by the restriction enzymes Nde1 and Xho1 and
inserted ... relevance of sequences
and ⁄ or structures implicated in this step of viral RNA
replication in the infected cells.
Experimental procedures
Recombinant HCV RdRp
The recombinant HCV NS5B-D21 of H77 ... molecular clone
pCV-J4L6S [21] kindly provided by J. Bukh (NIH, Beth-
esda, MD, USA). The primers used were NS5Bj4s2:
5Â-GATATCATGTCAATGTCCTATACGTGGAC-3Â and
NS5Bj4r 5Â-AAACTCGAGGCGGGGTCGGGCACGAGA
CAGG-3Â....
... 1. Characteristics of endemic patterns ofhepatitis
B virus infection. Source: adapted from Ref.[7].
Characteristic Endemicity ofinfection
Low (%) Intermediate (%) High (%)
Chronic infection ... infant and adolescent vaccinatin programmes in Italy. Vaccine 2000;18:S31-S34.
77. Chang MH, Chen CJ,cLai MS. Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma ... low (<2%)
prevalence. HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B (e-CHB) and occult HBV
infection are two special clinical entities, and the prevalence and clinical
implications remain to be explored....
... effects associated with BCG vaccination, considera-
tions and recommendations for the use of BCG vaccine in selected persons, and
implementation and surveillance of BCG vaccination.
BCG VACCINES
BCG ... RR-4
Recommendations
and
Reports
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC)
The Role of BCG Vaccine in the
Prevention andControlof Tuberculosis
in the ... Efficacy 5
Vaccine Safety 7
Tuberculin Skin Testing and Interpretation
of Results After BCG Vaccination 8
Recommendations 10
BCG Vaccination for PreventionandControlof TB
Among Children 10
BCG...
...
manufacture of plastic carry bags less than 8 inches X 12 inches in size and a provision
for registration of recyclers of plastic with the SPCBs/PCCs.
Objections/comments/suggestions received ... terms of resource
conservation, the thrust has been shifted to pollution preventionandcontrol through
promotion of clean and low waste technology, re-use and recycling, natural resource
accounting, ... It coordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards
(SPCBs) and Pollution Control Committees (PCCs), and also advises the Central Government
on all matters concerning the prevention...
... the PreventionandControlof
Communicable Diseases, A Guide for School Administrators, Nurses, Teachers, and Child
Care Providers”.
DISCLAIMER - In clinical practice, certain ...
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Pregnancy
19-20
Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19) and Pregnancy 21-22
Hand, Foot, and Mouth (Enteroviral Infections) and Pregnancy 23-24
Hepatitis B Virusand Pregnancy ... vaccine (susceptible to the virus)
should receive a dose ofhepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and the first dose ofhepatitis B vaccine.
Doses two and three of the vaccine series should be completed...
... approach to the preventionandcontrolof chronic diseases, including
diet, physical activity"; resolution SEA/RC60/R4, "Scaling up preventionandcontrolof chronic noncommunicable diseases ... the Preventionand
Control of Noncommunicable Diseases
WHO Framework Convention
on Tobacco Control
Global Strategy on Diet,
Physical Activity and Health
Resolution WHA60.23 on Preventionand
control ... Secretariat
National multisectoral framework for
the preventionandcontrolof noncommunicable diseases
A. Conduct a review of international experience in the preventionandcontrolof
noncommunicable...
... precautions and others should always practice “safer” sex)
Table adapted from “Recommendations for preventionandcontrolof hepatitis
Cvirus (HCV) infectionand HCV-related chronic disease.” Centers ... HCV infectionand concomitant
mental and psychiatric disorders can be considered for
treatment using the currently approved regimens.
(Class IIa, Level C) .
62. Treatment ofhepatitisCinfection ... variability within the HCV genome.
48
Diagnosis of Acute and Chronic HCV
Infection and Interpretation of Assays
The diagnosis of acute or chronic HCV infection gen-
erally requires testing of serum for...
...
i
n
f
ec
ti
ous pressure or
to break the cycle of disease
Quiz Time
1. segregation & traffic control, cleaning and disinfection are the 3 1. segregation & traffic control, cleaning and ... or sandals (color coded)boots or sandals (color coded)
fhhikhfhhikh
f
or eac
h
c
hi
c
k
en
h
ouse
f
or eac
h
c
hi
c
k
en
h
ouse
4343
3
Strict procedures
for farm entry
3
.
Strict
procedures
... decreased order of efficacy
In
decreased
order
of
efficacy
1. Implementing Biosecurity
2. Vaccination program
3. Medication
Often we use these three in varies combination
Remember! - Prevention...
... HBV and HCV.
Introduction
Chronic hepatitisCvirus (HCV) infection may lead to
severe sequels such as liver cirrhosis and hepatoma [1].
It was recognized as an important cause of morbidity
and ... renal
transplant recipient with dual infection with
hepatitis B andC viruses: a case report
Ming-Ling Chang
1
, Ping-Chin Lai
2
and Chau-Ting Yeh
3*
Abstract
Introduction: Accelerated liver function deterioration ... transplant recipients [2]. Besides
accelerated deterioration of liver function in chronic
HCV infection, HCV-related glomerulopathy [3] and
HCV-associated fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis [4]...
... T, Cucchiarini M,
Cerny A, Pape GR: Association ofhepatitisC virus- specific
CD8+ T cells with viral clearance in acute hepatitis C. J Infect
Dis 2000, 181:1528-1536.
3. Pham TN, MacParland ... BioMed Central
Page 1 of 3
(page number not for citation purposes)
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Open Access
Case report
Recurrence ofhepatitisCvirus during leucocytopenia and
spontaneous clearance ... recovery of leucocytes the virus was
again cleared spontaneously. These findings suggest that
agranulocytosis can lead to reactivation ofhepatitis C
virusand that recovery from hepatitis C...