... 1Unit 9 Programs and programminglanguages Computers can deal with different kinds of problems if they are given the right ... in one of the high-level languages, e.g. FORTRAN, COBOL, ALGOL,PL/1, PASCAL or BASIC, depending on the type of problem to be solved. A program written in one of these languages is often called ... begin programming. Other such langauges are APL (developed in 1962) and PASCAL (named after Blaise Pascal and developed in 1971) When a program written in one of these high-level languages...
... Omega and Kevo languages. In these languages, theconcepts of copying and modifying objects are employed. This typically leadsto languages and systems that support exploratory programming and ... primaryapproaches to object-oriented programminglanguages and their concepts. It de-scribes the interpretation of the constructs commonly found in object-oriented languages; it presents an account ... encountered in everyday programming. Languages such as Smalltalk, C++, Java and Ada are based upon the concepts of classand instance.Chapter 2 introduces the basics of class-based programming. The...
... appearance of programminglanguages has therefore profoundly im-pacted our relationship with language, complexity, and machines.This book is an introduction to the principles of programming languages. It ... which exist inone form or another in all programming languages. This can only be done bycomparing two or more languages. In this book, two comparison languages havebeen chosen: Caml and C. Therefore, ... the students to learnthree programminglanguages simultaneously, but that with the comparisonwith Caml and C, they can learn the principles around which programming languages are created. This...
... Hailpern xii www.it-ebooks.infoJEAN E. SAMMET PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES In 1978 PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGES In 1978 Some Other Languages M~ljor Languages (based on use and/or publications and/or ... distinguished PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES in 1978 Some Specialized Languages ATLAS PILOT COGO SCEPTRE COURSEWRITER SIMSCRIP'r 1.5 GPSS SIMSCRIPT 11.5 SLIDE 7 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES in 1978 ... www.it-ebooks.infoJEAN E. SAMMET PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES in 1993 PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGES in 1993 "Cd~lt" Languages APL, FORTH, MUMPS Some, Other Languages GPSS PLA ICON Slmula MACSYMA...
... – 9 –PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLERS –Part 3: Programming languages 1 General1.1 ScopeThis part of IEC 61131 specifies syntax and semantics of programminglanguages for programmablecontrollers as ... INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC61131-3 Second edition2003-01 Programmable controllers – Part 3: Programming languages Automates programmables – Partie 3: Langages de programmation IEC 2003 ... protection.2.5.3 ProgramsA program is defined in IEC 61131-1 as a “logical assembly of all the programming language elementsand constructs necessary for the intended signal processing required...
... enable the provision of application-specific, graphical programming languages. Combined with appropriate man-machine inter-faces, these languages enable the control engineer to concentrate on ... advantage of such programminglanguages is that the representation theyoffer can be used not only for program input and documentation, but also for on-line test anddiagnosis as well. Thus, programming ... methodsof programming the software as well. This has led to the development of manufacturer-specific programming and debugging tools, which generally carried very specialized software for programming, ...
... within the limits of a typical university course. Because the abstrac-tion facilities of functional programminglanguages are especially suited tothis sort of programming, we can write substantial ... these foundations to describe the behavior of programming languages. It introduces interpreters as mechanisms for explaining the run-time behavior of languages and develops an interpreter for a ... will change your view of your programming, and yourview of yourself as a programmer. You’ll come to see yourself as a designerof languages rather than only a user of languages, as a person who...