... Speech Macro, chọn tùy chọn
thứ hai, có tên là 'Run a Program'.
Tăng cường WindowsSpeech
Recognition bằng các Macro
Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ thảo luận về WindowsSpeechRecognition ... thể tạo một Speech Macro để cạnh tranh với các câu lệnh
Windows SpeechRecognition đang tồn tại dùng một nhóm từ của bạn sở hữu. Nếu muốn
biết danh sách đầy đủ của WindowsSpeech Recognition, ... có thể nói 'Type Alphabet' và
Windows SpeechRecognition sẽ viết tất cả các chữ của bảng chữ cái ra cho bạn. Như
bạn thấy, WindowsSpeechRecognition macro có thể được dùng để làm...
... in speechrecognition and
synthesis have been started in recent years. Together with the
developing trend of human-computer interaction systems using
speech, the optimization of speechrecognition ... concerned with the combination of speech
recognition and synthesis engines and the implementation of
them in T-Engine Embedded system.
Based on previous research in Vietnamese speech
recognition ... of speech in HCI we have combined
speech recognition together withspeech synthesis into our
software running in T-Engine. This software allow users to
use speech- commands to query information...
... recommend
boundary every lightning resistance
break exception maintenance rhythm
PROBLEMS WITH SPELLING 221
Lesson
27
Problems with
Spelling
continued
EXERCISE 4.
A. Copy these sentences, adding needed ... biggest
PROBLEMS WITH SPELLING 2 27
says straight though until
scene studying thought weird
secretary success threw which
separate supersede together woman
since surely toward writing
speech surprise
EXERCISE ... the end zone. ___________________
7. Our neighbor help_____d us with the painting. ___________________
8. Is that package wrap_____d well? ___________________
9. Without water, the flowers droop_____d....
... helping verbs: has left, were chosen,
do agree.
PROBLEMS WITH VERBS 179
Recall from Lesson 4 in Part One (pages 27 37) that there are two main problems with
nouns. The first is forming plurals. The ... must work patiently with it. (NOT patient)
PROBLEMS WITH MODIFIERS 189
Lesson
23
Problems with
Modifiers
Troublesome Verb Pairs
Some verb pairs cause more than their share of problems. Learn the ... key
7. miss 15. wax
8. pinch
EXERCISE 2.
Form the plural of each of the following nouns.
1. mouthful 4. textbook
2. echo 5. sheep
3. foot 6. piano
PROBLEMS WITH NOUNS 171
Lesson
21
Problems with
Nouns
...
... papyrus
PROBLEMS WITH PUNCTUATION 201
Lesson
25
Problems with
Punctuation
Look carefully at the last sentence—it will help you avoid a common mistake. You
have seen the word it’s, with an apostrophe. ... first:
“Mollie and me,” NOT “me and Mollie.”)
PROBLEMS WITH PRONOUNS 193
Lesson
24
Problems with
Pronouns
6. (They, Them) are the teachers from our school.
7. Everyone on the girls’ soccer team had ... on) of all letters.
Dear Carole, Sincerely,
Dear Uncle Frank, Very truly yours,
PROBLEMS WITH PUNCTUATION 2 07
17. (Them, They) are the best strawberries I’ve ever tasted.
18. Our pen pal in Bosnia...
... sentence with a subordinate clause beginning with that.
5. Write a simple sentence with a compound subject and a compound verb.
6. Write a compound sentence using or.
7. Write a simple sentence with ... a complex sentence with two subordinate clauses.
9. Write a sentence with a subordinate clause beginning with if.
10. Write a complex sentence with two independent clauses.
170 COMMON USAGE ERRORS
... sentence with a subordinate clause beginning with unless.
Unless Daria cleaned her room, she wasn’t allowed to have a television in it.
1. Write a simple sentence with a compound subject.
PROBLEMS WITH...
... Conversation with the Mac
The on/off switch for speechrecognition in Mac OS X is the Speech pane of System
Preferences (Figure 15-11
). Where you see "Speakable items" (on the Speech
Recognition ... "minimize
speech window") to shrink it into your Dock. If you choose Speech
Preferences from its bottom-edge triangle, you open the Speech Preferences
window.
Right: Choosing Open Speech ... 15.4. SpeechRecognition
Although it may surprise many Mac users, the Mac is quite talented when it comes to
speech. Its abilities fall into two categories:...
... automatic speechrecognition systems operate
with a large but limited vocabulary, finding the most
likely words in the vocabulary for the given acoustic
signal. While large vocabulary continuous speech
recognition ... of a hybrid sys-
tem with baseline units
9
(Đ5.2) and one with units
learned by our model on OOV detection and phone
error rate. We present results using a hybrid system
with 5k and 10k sub-words.
We ... uniform-occupancy partitioning described in White et
al. (20 07) . We used 50 partitions with a minimum of 100 train-
ing values per partition.
71 8
(a) (b)
Figure 4: DET curves for OOV detection using...
... The
rt03 set consists of 9050 sentences (76 083 words)
and has two subsets: Switchboard and Fisher.
The training set consists of 2 975 80 transcribed
utterances (32 975 79 words)
4
. For each utterance,
4
Note ... the other
27 sets. Lattices for each utterance were produced
with an acoustic model that had been trained on the
entire training set, but with a language model that
was trained on the 27 data portions ... had to do with how speech repairs (identified as
EDITED constituents in the Switchboard style parse
trees) and filled pauses or interjections (labeled with
the INTJ label) were dealt with. In the...
... the
evaluation.
Table 3-1 The recognition characteristics
Recognition
accuracy(%) Insertion Deletion Substitution Sum
(in
character)
74 .73 2642 170 2 80 87 12431
Preparation
of Error-Patterns: ... understanding of the recognition results
by7%.
(3) It has very little influence on correct recognition results.
(4) It is more applicable for a recognition result with a few
errors than one with many ...
3.1 Data Condition for Experiments
Results of Speech Recognition: We used 4806
recognition results including errors, from the output of
speech recognition (Masataki
et al.,
96; Shimizu
et...
... ROBUST SPEECH
RECOGNITION
4.1 Automatic
adaptation
Ultimately, speech
recognition systems
should be capable of
f
robust, speaker-
independent or speaker-
adaptive, continuous
speech recognition ... spontaneous
speech recognition
One of the most important issues for speech
recognition is how to create language models
(rules) for spontaneous speech. When
recognizing spontaneous speech in ... continuous -speech
recognition. Specifically, dictation of speech
reading newspapers, such as north America
business newspapers including the Wall Street
Journal (WSJ), and conversational speech
recognition...
... the results at
the coda node with M&. That is,
(17a)
can be computed in parallel with
(17b).
mid then the rcsulLs are aligned whcn the coda is computed with
(16), as illustrated below ... locate the coda by intersecting the nasal cluster
lattice (computed with (17a)) with the homorganic lattice (computed
with (17b)).
(20)
t a n t
nasal cluster: I J
homonganJc: I I
coda: I ... Verification in a Speech Understanding
System, in P,. R, eddy (ed.), Speech Recognition, Invited
Papers Presented at the 1 974 [EEE Symposium, Academic
Press, pp. 321-344, 1 974 .
20. Klatt, D.,...