prior research on telephone conversations
an investigation into starting and closing telephone conversations between friends and relatives in american english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu phần mở đầu và kết thúc cuộc hội thoại qua điện thoại giữa bạn bè
... of telephone conversations which will be discussed later 1.1.3 Characteristics of a telephone conversation discourse - Synchronous talking: telephone conversations are considered a synchronous ... pay much intention on telephone conversations Telephone conversations have been explored under many aspects and across culture Since the limitation of this study, only telephone openings and ... verbal words, not in intonation or non-verbal words (such as yelling) The telephone conversations used for the research are the casual ones That is, the telephone conversations are between friends...
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Grammar for teachers a guide to american english for native and non native speakers
... written contexts, such as e-mail or personal correspondence In Sentence (4) Everyone needs to buy their books before the first day of class, the discussion of which pronoun to use is a subject of controversy ... Introduction Chapter is divided into two sections Section focuses on word classes and includes a brief introduction to some of the basic parts of speech to aid in our discussion of the next section ... same function Group A consists of nouns; Group B consists of prepositions; Group C of adjectives; and Group D of verbs Context and Function 23 Your grouping of the words in the second list should...
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Refusals to invitations the use of vietnamese learners of english and the use of native speakers of english a comparison
... expressions, non-verbal gestures, prosody of the speech act of refusals to invitation were not observed These factors can be taken into consideration in future research on this speech act In addition, ... collection method, data collection instrument, data collection procedures and the description of the subjects Section 3.3 presents the coding framework used in the study In the final section, section ... situations in which the respondents are required to refuse the invitations of three people These people are at different social status in comparison with the respondents One is a higher-status person...
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Expressing gratitude by native speakers of english and vietnamese learners of english
... speech act consists of (i) locutionary act, (ii) illocutionary act and (iii) perlocutionary act Of the above-mentioned acts, speech act theory tends to concentrate largely on illocutionary acts ... conditions including (i) preparatory conditions, (ii) sincerity conditions, propositional content conditions and (iv) essential conditions Expressing gratitude is an expressive act and it is closely ... comparison to by ES In addition, ES and VL show big variations in the use of other sub-acts in the setting of high degree of gratitude across situations Part C: Conclusion & implications Major...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Roles of AP-2 transcription factors in the regulation of cartilage and skeletal development doc
... mesenchymal cells to regions determined to differentiate into bone, followed by aggregation and the formation of mesenchymal condensation [48,49] These resting and proliferating chondrocytes produce ... transcription factor AP-2 expression and function during mouse preimplantation development Biol Reprod 75, 324–333 17 Zhang J, Hagopian-Donaldson S, Serbedzija G, Elsemore J, Plehn-Dujowich D, McMahon ... differentiation in zebrafish depends on mont blanc ⁄ tfap2a gene function Development 131, 1463–1477 75 O’Brien EK, d’Alencon C, Bonde G, Li W, Schoenebeck J, Allende ML, Gelb BD, Yelon D, Eisen...
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Common sentences used by native speakers
... she ought to be over it by now Don't get all riled up, Tess You don't have to fly into a passion about it But if you get into a passion, why don't you get into one with me, not at me ? Usually ... look on your face that you don't approve of my philosophy The first one was dismal, but I'm pretty sure we aced the second one I struck out ( failed ) twice in a row they all know I have my on ... gradually in casual conversation if everyone whispers behind Scott's back, or treats him like an outcast or something I could only force down a few mouthfuls I must have stared at the phone for ten minutes,...
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A Practical Guide to BUSINESS WRITING: Writing in English for non-native speakers pdf
... cognizant of aware of commensurate equal concur agree confront face consolidate combine, join consummate complete or finish contemplate consider convene meet deem consider designate appoint detrimental ... to your e-mail . . . I am writing this e-mail to convey my warmest congratulations on your promotion to . . . Congratulations on your promotion to . . . 30 A Practical Guide to BUSINESS WRITING ... answer all of your questions and we hope that if you have any additional questions whatsoever, please not hesitate to contact us immediately If you have any additional questions, please call us 31...
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Verbs in the Written English of Chinese Learners: A Corpus-based Comparison between Non-native Speakers and Native Speakers potx
... Some pioneering work concerning the presentation of vocabulary to learners 81 4.4.1.3 Some explorations in verb classification based on syntactic constructions .82 4.4.1.4 Some explorations of ... level evaluation 148 5.6.4 Implications for further corpus design, construction and comparison 148 5.6.5 Some problems revealed concerning CLC studies 149 5.7 CONCLUSION ... researchers such as Cobb (2003) It can be envisaged that before long CLC will WordSmith Tools, provided on the CD, is limited in function For full function, registration is required Online concordancing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Axillary bud proliferation of 2 North American oak species: Quercus alba and Quercus rubra" ppsx
... μM) was used alone or in combination with low concentrations of napthaleneacetic acid (1.0-100 nM) The length of time on hormone medium appeared to have a positive effect on the number of multiple ... Experiments were conducted using VSV medium containing different combinations of growth hormones in Latin square designs Experiment was a preliminary study to investigate if in vitro bud elongation was ... negative effect on the percent of explants that responded In vitro regeneration of one Q alba plantlet indicated that axillary-bud proliferation has potential for use in micro- propagation The limited...
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Fluent English, your guide to speak English like native speakers
... Say It Clearly! The first section of each lesson is a recorded pronunciation and intonation warm-up These sections focus on aspects of pronunciation and intonation that are typically challenging ... pick on, pick up on, picked out Listen Up! out, up, up on, at, on, over begin/began, see/saw Lesson Don't Go Away! ARE YOU READY FOR THE LESSON? Lesson 2, Don't Co Away!, will take you on that ... expressions hello and good-bye are used to begin and end phone conversations in the United States Here are some other expressions that are commonly used on the phone If you need to leave the phone...
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The chinese discourse marker suoyi a comparative study of its usage between native speakers and singapore mandarin learners
... 种用法归为三大类：概念类(Ideational)、人际类 (Interpersonal)以及语篇类(Textual)，详见下表(2012: 1767)： Table 3: Discourse marker functions of 'so' Type of relation Discourse marker function Ideational Indicate a result Interpersonal ... (1987)提出了一个包含五个层面的话语连贯模型 (1987: 24-29)。 PARTICIPATION FRAMEWORK speaker hearer proposition act turn IDEATIONAL STRUCTURE ACTION STRUCTURE EXCHANGE STRUCTURE proposition act turn INFORMATION STATE Figure 1: A discourse ... Components of discourse coherence (Redeker, 2006: 354) Ideational Structure units: propositions relations: semantic relations that hold in the world described by the discourse units: relations:...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 2
... the outside world 1.3 NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION 1.3.1 Definition of nonverbal communication In the process of communication, people not only send verbal messages but nonverbal ones as well NVC is ... have some common expressions of disappointment The most commonly-used expressions for both American and Vietnamese seem to be: 27 Expression Expression Expression Expression Expression 13 Besides, ... emotional states In fact, it only describes either one aspect or one status of that emotional state The fifth characteristic of NVC is that people tend to rely on NVC if there is contradiction...
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Tài liệu ACTIVE AMERICAN IDIOMS (p.2) pptx
... of his time working for underprivileged people who can't afford to look after themselves He strongly believes that the underdog in society has the same right to a good life as rich people." "Anh ... David Mày trông mệt David B: I am I had to work all night Đúng Tao phải cày suốt đêm A: That's one of the problems of being a policeman Đó trở ngại làm cớm B: It's very hard work sometimes I'm ... Dogs used to be kept for the work they did and had to live outside their owner's house So if a person is in the doghouse, the idea is that he has been turned out of his own house to live with the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The Ets transcription factor ESE-1 mediates induction of the COX-2 gene by LPS in monocytes doc
... carried out on the Opticon Monitor (MJ Research, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) All PCR mixtures contained: PCR buffer (final concentration 10 mm Tris ⁄ HCl pH 9.0, 50 mm KCl, mm MgCl2, 0.1% TritonX-100), ... ESE-1 on inducible COX-2 gene expression in the human chondrocyte cell line T ⁄ C28a2 Very little COX-2 mRNA expression was detected in unstimulated cells, but a strong induction was observed upon ... Ets transcription factor ESE-1 in the regulation of COX-2 expression in monocytes ⁄ macrophages and chondrocytes ESE-1 (also named ELF3, Jen, ERT, ESX) is an Ets family transcription factor, recently...
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American Headway 2 doc
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