president s global hunger and food security initiative feed the future ftf the united states has promoted agricultural led growth by raising the incomes of the poor increasing the availability of and access to food and reducing under
ISYP Journal on Science and World Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2005 45-60 © 2005 Magdalena Kropiwnicka Biotechnology and food security in developing countries
... balance of the ecosystem Some examples are the risk of contamination of the world s genetic resources and the risk of development of new more aggressive weeds with resistance to diseases and pesticides ... risk assessment of their products at the mercy of the corporate willingness to release their seeds for testing [4] So how can the IPR system work to benefit the world s poor countries? The United ... that the majority of developing countries rely on smallholder farms and that hunger is caused by poverty, inequality and lack of access to food and to land, allows us to scrutinise the promises of...
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RESEARCH PROGRAM ON CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY: 2013 BUSINESS PLAN docx
... design of tools for marginal social groups including women assessed. Reviews of tools and improving crops, livestock, guidelines, including links to individual guidelines and access to tools, with ... performance‐based method to allocate some of the 2013 resources (see budget section). In 2013 we plan to expand the system to include assessment of 2012 outcomes and to use those in the decisions on allocating resources. ... FAO to make practical assessment of the changes needed towards climate‐smart agriculture, what is entailed in the process and the metrics of change and success, to be released at the ...
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Organic Agriculture and Food Security in Africa pot
... resilience (the capacity of systems to resist shocks and stresses) and persistence (the capacity of systems to continue over long systems with high levels of social and human assets are more able to adapt ... particular, needs to be 1.4 Causes of food insecurity produces the food, who has access to the technology and knowledge to produce it, and who has Box shows the factors contributing to food insecurity ... neither sell their surplus nor purchase food in times of shortage This leads to inconsistent food availability thus contributing to food insecurity Other external factors Land-tenure issues • Land-tenure...
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agriculture and food research initiative competitive grants program
... to enhance access to markets by small and mid-sized farms Research and aid in the development of local and regional food systems Assess the impacts of changes in input costs and markets, including ... environmental stresses Biotechnological approaches addressing these problems are also appropriate for this program area Investigators interested in the mechanisms of plant responses to biotic stresses should ... Other entities eligible for USDA EPSCoR funds in FY 2013 include the following United States commonwealths, territories, possessions and their successors, and the District of Columbia: 26 Other...
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Resource Quality- Agricultural Productivity and Food Security ppsx
... overview of ERS’ food s security assessment research Food security assessment ERS’ food security assessment (FSA) model is a partial-equilibrium simulation model used to s project food availability ... analyses in ERS’ food s security assessment model to project trends in food security across regions and explore the sensitivity of these projections to changes in input use Two specific scenarios ... needs to be done to test the sensitivity of these results to alternative land quality indicators, functional forms, and econometric specifications Nevertheless, these preliminary findings suggest...
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Combining global genome and transcriptome approaches to identify the candidate genes of small-effect quantitative trait loci in collagen-induced arthritis pptx
... resistant strains susceptible and resistant strains Comparison of the gene expression between the DBA/1 and FVB/N strains was performed at four phases of CIA Of the 22,000 screened genes, 509 were ... a small number of genes were differentially expressed in two or three phases This indicates that biological responses in LNs were stronger in the PI and CA phases than in the OA phase, and the ... the expression matrix Six basic gene clusters (clusters I to VI) were yielded by the analysis according to the gene expression pattern during CIA The expression patterns of the gene cluster are...
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Tài liệu Sexual and Reproductive Health of Persons Aged 10–24 Years — United States, 2002–2007 ppt
... between cycles The procedures used to select the sample and conduct the interviews and examinations are similar to those of previous NHANES surveys NHANES is composed of a series of cross-sectional, ... United States, 2006 Characteristic HIV/AIDS diagnoses** AIDS diagnoses (50 states) Persons living with AIDS (50 states) HIV /AIDS diagnoses (38 areas††) Persons living with HIV/AIDS (38 areas) STDs§§ ... Rico, Guam, and the U .S Virgin Islands) The 33 states represent approximately 63% of the epidemic in the 50 states and the District of Columbia The numbers of cases presented in this report are...
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Fertility of Men and Women Aged 15–44 Years in the United States: National Survey of Family Growth, 2006–2010 docx
... interviewer and respondent factors such as possible misunderstanding of questions on the part of the interviewer or respondent and bias due to giving socially desirable answers The preparation and the ... Vital Stats http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/VitalStats.htm Includes births to persons of other race and origin groups, not shown separately NOTES: For persons born outside the United States (50 states and ... registration system only includes births inside the United States, the NSFG estimates for women in this comparison are limited to births to women who were born in the United States, or to those...
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Climate Change and Global Food Security - Section 1 ppt
... GCM scenarios of climate change; land-use change scenarios; crop, livestock, and tree production models; and maps of the distribution of the world s poor and their crop and livestock resources ... shortages are being most acutely felt at present Much of the unused land is unused because it is difficult to manage sustainably without easy and economic access to the necessary inputs And without security ... basis He concentrated on “checks to population,” and says little about food production The checks he mostly discusses are warfare, pestilence and disease, storms and floods, as well as famines,...
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Climate Change and Global Food Security - Section 2 ppsx
... Because trees use the C3 pathway of photosynthesis, they are very responsive to increases in atmospheric CO2, and it has been hypothesized that a stimulation of photosynthesis and growth of trees ... Notes: Each grid square is assigned to an ecosystem type The ecosystem types are used to assign photosynthesis, respiration, allocation, and tissue turnover parameters Ecosystem type and associated ... Unit San Jacinto N 85 170 340 510 680 Kilometers Figure 6.1 Brazos and San Jacinto Basins in Texas and of the water supply in these basins to meet future water demands are also discussed Assessment...
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Climate Change and Global Food Security - Section 3 ppt
... (in press) The purpose of that chapter was to review and assess scientific progress in understanding of how ecosystems (including agroecosystems) and their coupled social systems may respond and ... Rosenzweig and Hillel The task now is to integrate the findings and insights of economists, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and psychologists in providing guidance to decision ... order to assess its response to climate change This was intended to facilitate comparison of the impacts of climate change on basic biological and ecological processes across ecosystems (including...
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Climate Change and Global Food Security - Section 4 doc
... were used to simulate these preliminary estimates of SOC sequestration In this study, continuous use of maize was assumed to demonstrate the approach The first step was to adapt the model for simulating ... Conditions The Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT), with its suite of CERES- and CROPGRO-based crop models, was developed to help researchers understand crop responses to various ... models This approach lends itself to the use of remote sensing data to improve SOC estimates by assimilating biomass data over space and time Although the case study presented was for a single...
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Climate Change and Global Food Security - Section 5 doc
... employ similar definitions of food security Defining food security as access to food omits another important dimension of food needs, namely availability Food availability refers to the supply of food ... objectives of that treaty The United States has substantial scientific, technological, and analytical capability needed to address these issues We could use these resources to help identify the optimal ... security issues, the fact of variation in climatic conditions, and the institutional capability to address global warming problems A discussion of these issues follows 26.3.1 The Kyoto Treaty as a Starting...
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Climate Change and Global Food Security - Section 6 (end) pdf
... 1999) The conversion of natural ecosystems to agricultural ecosystems may have depleted as much as 30% to 50% of the SOC pools in the soils of temperate regions and 50% to 75% of those in the tropics ... at risk The solution to the food security problem is to address the more fundamental problem of poverty The “standard model,” based on the “Washington consensus,” may be the best starting point ... needed to protect the positive functions of tropical ecosystems A serious problem of land degradation exists in the humid tropics, and there is an urgent need to find alternatives to slashand-burn...
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Từ chối dịch vụ (DoS) trong Microsoft ProxyServer, and Internet Security and Acceleration S
... cause the ISA Server to consume 100 percent of the underlying system 's CPU usage It will continue to so until the system reboots or the WinSock Proxy (WSP) service restarts In the case of the ... security@ microsoft.com contacted Response from Iain Mulholland, MSRC iDEFENSE clients notified Status request from iDEFENSE Status request from iDEFENSE Response from Iain Mulholland, MSRC Status request ... targets * The destination IP is the other target * The source and destination port is 1745 * The data field is specially crafted and resembles the request format IV DETECTION iDEFENSE has verified...
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration - Juice HACCP — The Final Rule
... document is much greater than the conÞrmed number of illnesses PESTICIDES Pesticides are usually applied to plants to combat insects, plant diseases, and weed growth to assist in the growth of the ... advantageous to small businesses and seasonal processors HACCP provides the processor with a record of identiÞed food hazards It allows quick identiÞcation of a breakdown in the processing system and ... lies in its ability to enable the processor to identify, systematically and scientiÞcally, the primary food safety hazards of concern for the speciÞc products, the speciÞc processes, and the speciÞc...
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Tài liệu Food Security and Sustainable Development in Southern Africa doc
... the expense of the poor countries for which food security then becomes unsustainable Thus the question of who sets the standards is an important one A misuse of food- safety standards to create ... thus distort trade These countries exacerbate the trade-distorting subsidies by imposing tariffs and non-tariff barriers to imports as well as subsidising exports These subsidies create large and ... overview of the status quo in thinking on food security at the time of the WSSD, outlines the main issues, and draws a broad set of policy implications from the discussion A brief overview of food security...
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Tài liệu Going Global- U.S. Government Policy and the Defense Aerospace Industry pdf
... to the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and to Congress of the effects of new cross-border business arrangements as well as other industry changes, new procurements, and proposed laws and ... and other foreign firms are insisting with increasing aggressiveness on more equal business relationships with U .S firms as well as on less restrictive U .S policies regarding access to the U .S market, ... Institute SLAM-ER Standoff Land Attack Missile—Extended Response SOSTAR Standoff Surveillance and Target Acquisition Radar SSA Special security agreement STOVL Short takeoff and vertical landing...
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