... counter Values are the mean of six replicates The specific uptake was determined by subtracting the uptake counts in the absence of inhibitor from the uptake counts in the presence of cocaine or S-citalopram, ... total concentration of DA and the y axis shows the DA uptake after 10 The y axis demonstrates specific uptake, defined as total uptake subtracted the uptake in the presence ofthe DAT inhibitor cocaine ... produced by addition of DA (Fig 5) Discussion Degeneration ofthe dopaminergic neurons ofthe substantia nigra pars compacta is responsible for the major motor symptoms of PD The neurotransmitter...
... r,0 r pk is the horizontal component of k-form Then Krupka [5] gave a concrete r,0 presentationof [ ] for ≤ k ≤ n The main purpose of this paper is to give a concrete presentationof elements ... In the sequence (1), En is the Euler-Lagrange mapping and En+1 is the HelmholtzSonin mapping In the study of variational sequence, it is very important to give a concrete presentationofthe ... Let Θk = dΩk−1 + Ωk In [3] and [5] the authours proved the softness of r r(c) r(c) the sheaves Θk , considered the quotient sheaves Ωk /Θk , and they obtained the r r r following short exact sequence...
... avoid the obstruction of their interlocutor's freedom of action It can cause damage to either the speaker or the hearer, and makes the one ofthe interlocutors submit their will to the other Freedom ... Politeness Strategies, the concept of “face” is the central part of their theory A set of five strategies to minimize risk of losing face is suggested by these two authors The choice ofthe strategies ... in the study are calculated on the basis of total 160 utterances The following table shows the number of utterances and the equivalent percentages of each conversational activity 18 Kinds of The...
... avoid the obstruction of their interlocutor's freedom of action It can cause damage to either the speaker or the hearer, and makes the one ofthe interlocutors submit their will to the other Freedom ... Strategies, the concept of “face” is the central part of their theory A set of possible strategies to minimize risk of losing face is suggested by these two authors The choice ofthe strategies ... politeness The purpose of PP is to establish feeling of community and social relationship Thus, PP focuses on process of interpretation that the center ofthe study is on the effect ofthe hearer rather...
... under the light of Brown, P & Levinson, S C.‟s politeness theory (1987) All the attempts to analyze politeness in different sections ofthe book or other books in the series are out of scope ofthe ... utilized in their daily life even when they are unaware of them The author also has the ambition of supplying one ofthe references for other studies on politeness strategies in different kinds of work ... In this part, the rationale, aims ofthe study, scope ofthe study, significant ofthe study, design ofthe study are introduced briefly so that reader can have an overall view of what is going...
... the hope of improving the teaching of communicative English II Aims ofthe study The aims ofthe study are: - To study the performance of positive and negative politeness strategies under the pressure ... Kerr This coursebook is employed at the Faculty of Information Technology (Thai Nguyen University) where the thesis author works as a teacher of English Fully aware ofthe benefit of understanding ... includes the following three parts: Part is the introduction which presents the rationale, aims ofthe study, scope ofthe study and methodology Part is the development that consists of three...
... and H With the same percentage of 8.9% as the strategy 5, the occurrence ofthe strategy involves the avoidance ofthe pronouns “I” and “you”in a variety of ways including the uses of imperatives ... threaten either the speaker's face or the hearer's face, and they may threaten either their positive face or negative face In more details, they offer the important distinction of kinds of FTAs ... from the sound bites and the conservation models in thecourse book to analyze in the light of politeness theory proposed by Brown and Levinson (1978, 1987) The findings and results ofthe study...
... administrative concerns Approach is the dissemination of a vision (theory or approach) about the nature of language, the nature of learning and the application ofthe theory Content presentation includes: ... ofthecourse book was Anglo-Saxon culture On the contrary, a fifth of them assumed that the culture in thecourse book is of global culture A tiny minority (8%) of students had the choice of ... thecourse book New English File Pre-Intermediate? Figure 3.1.5: Students’ opinions about the order ofthe appearance of kinds of culture in thecourse book The chart illustrates the rank of the...
... including the context ofthe study, the objective ofthecourse “English for IT I” and the coursebook description Then, it presents the detailed description of methods employed to evaluating the coursebook ... not stimulate them to learn Those criteria are the actual weaknesses ofthe coursebook The methodology ofthe coursebook is rather relevant to learners‘ needs The relevance ofthe methodology ... that the coursebook is rather relevant to the needs ofthe learners in terms of methodology In summary, the coursebook under evaluation is relatively relevant to the needs ofthe learners The...
... including the context ofthe study, the objective ofthecourse “English for IT I” and the coursebook description Then, it presents the detailed description of methods employed to evaluating the coursebook ... not stimulate them to learn Those criteria are the actual weaknesses ofthe coursebook The methodology ofthe coursebook is rather relevant to learners‘ needs The relevance ofthe methodology ... that the coursebook is rather relevant to the needs ofthe learners in terms of methodology In summary, the coursebook under evaluation is relatively relevant to the needs ofthe learners The...
... Design ofthe study The study is divided into parts: Part I is the opening ofthe study which includes the rationale, the aims ofthe study, the research questions, the scopes, the methods ofthe ... 1 Rationale ofthe study .1 Aims ofthe study .3 Research questions Scopes ofthe study Methods ofthe study Design ofthe study ... Politeness principles maxims of Leech and Politeness strategies of Brown and Levinson Thecourse book is analyzed mainly in the light ofthe politeness theories of Brown & Levinson The research shows that...
... data analysis The subjects ofthe study The six texts studied in this thesis are extracted from six units ofthecourse book EBS which are included in the ESP course level 2, thecourse designed ... identify the possibility ofthe co-occur tendency of some certain words in BE discourses, - find the topic ofthe reading texts through the elicited sequence of related words, - make use of collocations ... limitations ofthe study as well as some recommendations for further research Major findings ofthe research The aims ofthe study include investigating the kinds of lexical cohesive device and their...
... verbal communication in English for the third – year students ofthe University of Labour and Social Affairs Aims ofthe study: The aims ofthe study are: - To study positive and negative politeness ... and efficient ways of teaching thecourse book “New Headway” Scope ofthe study: This study focuses on the realization of positive and negative politeness strategies found in the conversational ... spite of themselves Therefore, for successful international communication, learners of English must be aware of not only their own culture but English speaking cultures as well, especially the...
... Ascher -the third book in the Top Notch and Summit series introduced above Aims ofthe study Firstly, the study is aimed to investigate the politeness strategies utilized in the conversations ofthe ... have encouraged the researcher to work on this study with the objectives of gaining insights into the positive and negative politeness strategies in the conversations ofthecourse book “Top ... effective use of this course book series in teaching, the author ofthe present study has had strong desire for chances of conducting anin-depth study on these books‟ communicative approach All the aforementioned...