... trước đây, hiện tại
anh ta không nhất thiết phải đang ở Hà nội) .
Present Perfect
(Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)
and
Present Perfect Continuous
(Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
·Dùng với: now ... have written our reports already.
Chúng tôi đã viết xong báo cáo
Present Perfect
Công thức:
Subject + have/has + PP
(PP: past participle – quá khứ phân từ)
trong đó :
Have: dùng với các ngôi: ... tuy không đề cặp nhưng có thể hiểu là anh
ấy vẫn còn tiếp tục dạy)
Các từ hay đi cùng với Present Perfect
Since / for
Already / Not yet
Ever / never
Now that
Dùng để chỉ một hành động...
... Present continuous andpresentsimple
Unit 3. Present continuous andpresentsimple (1)
A Hãy nghiên cứu các lời giải thích và so sánh các ví dụ sau:
Present continuous ... việc vất vả thật” “Ừ, mình có nhiều việc phải làm quá.”)
Xem thêm UNIT 1.
Present Simple (I do)
I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish. He isn’t usually like that.
Tôi không hiểu ... tired.
Sarah rất mệt (không dùng ‘Sarah is being tired’)
D Look và feel
Bạn có thể dùng thì presentsimple hay continuous khi diễn tả dáng vẻ hay cảm giác của người
nào đó vào thời điểm nói:
...
...
Động từ be chia ở thì present continuous là I am being/He is being. You are being
v.v…
I’m being = I’m behaving / I am acting. So sánh các câu sau:
I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish. ... tired.
Sarah rất mệt (không dùng ‘Sarah is being tired’)
D Look và feel
Bạn có thể dùng thì presentsimple hay continuous khi diễn tả dáng vẻ hay cảm giác
của người nào đó vào thời điểm nói: ... tôi đang có một khoảng thời gian
hạnh phúc.
B See, hear, smell, taste
Ta thường dùng thì presentsimple (không dùng continuous) với những động từ
dưới đây:
Do you see that man over there?...
... recently, don’t you think?
6 My grandfather died 30 years ago. I (never/meet) him.
4. Fill in the blanks with modals: must - have to - ought to - used to
1. You wash your hands before meals.
2. It’s ... seventeen. In the
play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to
wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone asks her ... the party?
7. There are many clouds in the sky. It (rain) ….…… ……………………………
6. Read the passage and answer the following questions:
My aunt Nhan is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five....
... waiting.
We’ve been waiting for an hour.
Present perfect continuous andsimple
Unit 10. Presentperfect continuous andsimple
A Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:
Ann’s clothes are covered ...
Đừng quấy rầy tôi bây giờ. Tôi đang làm việc.
Presentperfect continuous & Presentperfect
continuous andsimple
Unit 9. Presentperfect continuous
A It has been raining. Xem ví ... problem and she thinks that …
Mình vừa mới đề cập đến vấn đề của Carol và cô ấy nghĩ là …
B It has been raining for two hours. Xét ví dụ sau:
It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago and...
... Sometimes, speakers use the Present
Progressive to indicate that something will or will not
happen in the near future.
Examples: I am meeting some friends after school.
Repetition and Irritation with ... that the meaning is like
Simple Present, but with negative emotion. Remember
to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be"
and "verb + ing."
Examples: ... do.
Examples: I play tennis.
Facts or Generalizations: the SimplePresent can also
indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before,
is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not
important...
... of)
3.He was busy yesterday and ……. was I. (too/ either/ so/ neither)
4. What does she look like? - She’s …… (interesting and sense of humor/ generous and helpful/ tall and thin)
5. I received a ...
VI. Choose and underline the best answers: (2ps)
1. You ought ……… the dentist. (go/ to go/ going/goes)
2. Hoa feels sick. She ate too …… candy last night. (much/ many/ a ... neighbor in Nha Trang. I have ……………………… friends in Nha Trang.
4. You shouldn’t eat …………………………… sweet and candy ………… the evening.
V. Put the words or phrases in the correct order to make meaningful sentences:...
... FRIENDS
Period 1: REVISION ON SIMPLEPRESENTANDPRESENTPROGRESSIVE TENSES
A. Theory:
1.Review on tenses:
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
Present
simple
S + am/ is/ are
S + V(s/es)
S ... fine. 5 -
6. You look very happy today. f. I’d love to. 6 -
III. Put the verbs into presentsimpleandpresentprogressive tenses:
1. Vegetarians (not eat) meat.
…………………………………………………………
2. What ... of)
3.He was busy yesterday and ……. was I. (too/ either/ so/ neither)
4. What does she look like? - She’s …… (interesting and sense of humor/ generous and
helpful/ tall and thin)
5. I received a...
...
Infinitive
present tense -ing form past tense past participle
get on
get on & gets on getting on got on gotten
l
got on
1. get on p.v. When you move your body toward something and stand, sit, ... money.
8. Jim drove right past Bob's house, so he had to ________ ________ and go back.
9. ________ ________ to my hand, Susie — it's very crowded here, and I don't want you to ... improvement in your ability to understand and use English has come about — you've
ended up being better able to figure out what you read and hear and better able to come up with
the right...
... ________ and see if it works now.
43. FOCUS ON: modals andpresentperfect phrasal verbs
Remember that the presentperfect is formed with have or the contraction 've and the past participle. ... be comfortable using past participles as adjectives, and
the key to doing so is not to understand the difference between true adjectives derived from
past participles andpast participles with ... up a big bill.
The meanings of the modal and semimodal auxiliaries are unchanged in the
present perfect, except for may and might.
Past speculation and you do not know
what happened: might...
... has been”)
Vậy thì ai làm nhỉ.
Present perfectandpast (2)
Unit 14.
Present perfectandpast (2)
A Chúng ta không dùng thì
present perfect (I have done) khi nói về một thời điểm ... quá khứ (
present perfect và past simple) qua các câu sau:
Present perfect (have done)
I’ve done a lot of work today.
Hôm nay tôi đã làm nhiều việc.
Chúng ta dùng thì
present perfect khi ... “have you done”).
Bạn đã bị như thế nào?
Pastsimple (did)
I did a lot of work yesterday.
Hôm qua tôi đã làm nhiều việc.
Chúng ta dùng thì simplepast khi đề cập tới một thời điểm đã kết thúc...
... làm nhỉ.
He lost his key (past simple) but now he has found it (
present perfect) .
Anh ấy đã làm mất chìa khóa nhưng bây giờ anh ấy đã tìm ra.
Thì
present perfect là thì hiện tại hoàn ... viết
sách).
C Chúng ta dùng thì
present perfect để đưa ra những thông tin mới (xem UNIT 7). Nhưng nếu
chúng ta tiếp tục nói về điều đó, chúng ta dùng thì past simple:
A: Ow! I’ve burnt myself. ...
They went out after lunch and they’ve just come back. (= they are come back
now).
Sau bữa trưa họ đã đi ra bên ngoài và bây giờ họ vừa quay về.
B Thì
present perfect không được dùng nếu...