preparation and standardization of base and acid solutions

hoa duoc

hoa duoc

Ngày tải lên : 15/05/2015, 01:00
... Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy 87 12 Standard Solutions and Titratable Acidity 95 A Preparation and Standardization of Base and Acid Solutions 97 B Titratable Acidity and pH 99 13 Fat Characterization ... 155 A Determination of Methanol and Higher Alcohols In Wine by Gas Chromatography 157 B Preparation of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAMEs), and Determination of Fatty Acid Profile of Oils by Gas Chromatography ... oneself with the use of balances, mechanical pipettes, and volumetric glassware, and assess accuracy and precision of data generated Principle of Method Proper use of equipment and glassware in...
  • 171
  • 2.1K
  • 0
the relationship between cnsumer acceptability and descriptive sensory attributes in cheddar cheese

the relationship between cnsumer acceptability and descriptive sensory attributes in cheddar cheese

Ngày tải lên : 03/04/2013, 21:06
... butyrate, ethyl caproate, 1-octen-3-one, acetic acid, methional, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, capric acid and lauric acid Consumer Acceptability Significant differences ... ATTRIBUTES OF CHEDDAR CHEESES AGED 7, AND 12 MONTHS acid, ” and “earthy,” “pungent,” “prickle bite,” “bitter” and “sour.” Young et al (2004), characterized the flavor attribute terms of 1-, 2- and 4-month-ripened ... evaluation of Cheddar cheese (Murray and Delahunty 2000; Drake et al 2001), and the majority of them had greater than 100 h of training regarding the evaluation of dairy products Food and chemical...
  • 16
  • 552
  • 2
Biological Alteration of Zinc Complexation Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter in Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent under River Water Environment

Biological Alteration of Zinc Complexation Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter in Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent under River Water Environment

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 10:15
... Interpretation of titration data with Scatchard linear transformation (a) oneligand case (b) two-ligand case; K1' and K2' represent the conditional stability constants of strong and weak ligand, respectively; ... Furumai H., Kasuga I and Kurisu F (2010) Comparison of Metal (Zn and Cu) Complexation Characteristics of DOM in Different Urban Wastewaters, Water Sci and Technol., (in press) Cheng T and Allen H E ... Chaminda et al (2010) and in the Appendix of this paper RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Biodegradability of zinc binding sites in river water DOM Fig represents the variation of DOC, UV254 and SUVA during the...
  • 9
  • 614
  • 0
Influence of Phosphorus Concentration on the Biodegradation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Lake Biwa, Japan

Influence of Phosphorus Concentration on the Biodegradation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Lake Biwa, Japan

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 10:17
... investigated the behavior of humic substances and other DOM and implied that the increase in CODMn was attributed to the contributions not only of humic substances but also of hydrophilic acids These reports ... biodegradation of DOM and discussed the possibility of pathway (4) to happen in the northern basin of Lake Biwa MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials Lake Biwa water was sampled from a depth of 60 m at ... is also shown in Fig and the constants of the obtained regression lines and the coefficient of determination are summarized in Table The simultaneous addition of phosphorus and the treated secondary...
  • 9
  • 761
  • 2
DOES MOTHER’S EDUCATION MATTER IN CHILD’S HEALTH? EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA doc

DOES MOTHER’S EDUCATION MATTER IN CHILD’S HEALTH? EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA doc

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 11:20
... father of child is absent; number of siblings and the quality of the house they live in captured by number of rooms, household usage of electricity, usage of tap water and availability of a toilet ... row vector P and Ci is a vector of observable child and household characteristics such as father’s education; usages of health facilities; gender of child, race and age of child; age of mother; ... household income, number of siblings and the quality of the house they live in captured by number of rooms, household usage of electricity and tap water; and availability of a toilet The second...
  • 16
  • 354
  • 0
Controls of bioavailability and biodegradability of dissolved organic matter in soils

Controls of bioavailability and biodegradability of dissolved organic matter in soils

Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 23:22
... the stabilisation and destabilisation of soil organic matter, and thus, in C dynamics and C pools of soils Sollins et al (1996) present a conceptual model of SOM stabilisation and destabilisation ... amounts to less than 20% of total DOC in soil solutions (Vance and David, 1991; Qualls and Haines, 1992; Guggenberger and Zech, 1993; Guggenberger et al., 1994; Andersson and Nilsson, 2001; Kaiser ... inhibiting effects of Al and Fe on citrate mineralisation only at molar ratios of at least 0.97 and suspect that this is likely due to precipitation of metal oxides and subsequent sorption of their organic...
  • 25
  • 878
  • 0
Effect of chlorine on adsorption ultrafiltration treatment for removing natural organic matter in drink2

Effect of chlorine on adsorption ultrafiltration treatment for removing natural organic matter in drink2

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 00:07
... different surface structures and functionalities Analyses of the effects of chlorination of raw water during adsorption and UF could also establish some correlation of NOM removal and membrane permeability ... T.-W Ha et al / Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 274 (2004) 587–593 The comparison of sorption behavior between PAC and IOP would help understand the characteristics of adsorbents with different ... tests The UF membranes used in this study was made of polyethersulfone and had a molecular weight cutoff of 100,000 and an effective surface area of 28.7 cm2 All the membranes used were initially...
  • 7
  • 473
  • 1
Báo cáo hóa học: " Soft-In Soft-Output Detection in the Presence of Parametric Uncertainty via the Bayesian EM Algorithm" ppt

Báo cáo hóa học: " Soft-In Soft-Output Detection in the Presence of Parametric Uncertainty via the Bayesian EM Algorithm" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 23/06/2014, 00:20
... Figure 11: BER performance of the ST-OFDM BEM receiver LDPC coding, NR = 1, and K = of the ST-OFDM BEM and that of the EM algorithm derived in [54] are comparable, the use of the former should be ... the Department of Information Engineering of the University of Pisa From 1998 to 2001, he held the position of Associate Professor of telecommunications at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia ... with CE ST-OFDM BEM Figure 9: BER performance of the ST-OFDM BEM algorithm without outer coding NR = and K = Eb /N0 10 12 ST-OFDM BEM, iter ST-OFDM BEM, iter Figure 10: BER performance of the ST-DFDM...
  • 17
  • 249
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Initial mineralization of organic matter in a forest plantation soil following different logging residue management techniques" pps

Báo cáo khoa học: "Initial mineralization of organic matter in a forest plantation soil following different logging residue management techniques" pps

Ngày tải lên : 08/08/2014, 14:21
... of N to plants and export of N in both the short and long term In Northern Spain, commercial forest plantations make up more than 30% of the land area The plantations are highly productive, and ... robur and Castanea sativa The stocking was 350 trees ha–1 and the mean DBH (diameter at breast height), 31.8 cm Analysis of needles revealed a deficiency of P and low concentrations of N and Mg ... C.M., Smith C.T., Microbial biomass C and N, and mineralizable-N, in litter and mineral soil under Pinus radiata on a coastal sand: influence of stand age and harvest management, Plant Soil 175...
  • 12
  • 312
  • 0
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Allocation of dry matter in Eucalyptus in response to nitrogen supply grandis seedling" ppsx

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Allocation of dry matter in Eucalyptus in response to nitrogen supply grandis seedling" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 04:20
... describe effects of environmental variables or silvicultural treatments on growth and allocation of dry matter by analysis of shoot/root ratio (mass of top/mass of root) but use of this ratio has ... nutrition and growth of plants Scand J For Res 1, 439-453 Ledig F.T (1983) The influence of genotype and environment on dry matter distribution in plants In: Plant Research and Agroforestry (Huxley ... influences on allocation of dry matter, among leaf, stem and root components in woody perennials, and nutrient effects are so omission of this variable compromise results complex profound that will seriously...
  • 4
  • 254
  • 0
Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 1 ppt

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 1 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 12:21
... Bijay K Singh Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology, edited by Francisco I Pugnaire and Fernando Valladares Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Mohammad ... Plant Pathogen Detection and Disease Diagnosis: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, P Narayanasamy Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Mohammad ... equation, pKa, and pK,, values The issue of COOH and phenolic-OH group contents affecting negative charges and total acidity of humic matter is addressed Definitions and formulation of surface charge...
  • 30
  • 534
  • 0
Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 2 pot

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 2 pot

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 12:21
... incomplete, and hence contributes to accumulation of huge amounts of organic matter Many of the wetlands and some of the lake areas are eutrophic, encouraging an excessive growth of aquatic weeds and ... small and there was plenty of space on earth for the amount of waste produced However, with population growth and the revolutions in industry and agriculture, huge amounts of waste and a variety of ... Nature and Distribution of Humic Matter 31 structure of humic substances The identification of the type of aromatic nucleus of the so-calledhumic acid monomers may shed light on the viability of...
  • 20
  • 561
  • 0
Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 4 pot

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 4 pot

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 12:21
... acids, whereas humic acids contain more of the acidic types of amino acids By definition, proteins are complex combinationsof amino acids These acids are given the name amino acids because the nitrogen ... decomposition of protein and amino acids For more details on the basics of amino acids and protein, see Tan (1998; 2000) Decomloosition o f Protein and Amino acids In contrast to lignin and phenols, ... Genesis of Humic Matter 103 purine bases adenine and guanine, and by the pyrimidine bases thymine and cytosine For the basics of nucleic acids in soils, see Tan (1998) Upon decomposition of plants,...
  • 52
  • 293
  • 0
Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 5 pot

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 5 pot

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 12:21
... Summary of Elemental Composition of Humic Acids (HA) and Fulvic Acids (FA) Extracted from Tropical and Temperate Region Soils and Miscellaneous Environments (The figures are averages of weight ... determination of molecular weights and formulas, and in distinguishing two groups of humic acids, one with an atomic percentage of 40-42% C, and the other with an atomic percentage of 37-38% C ... differences in total acidity values between humic and fulvic acids, as noticed from the data in Table 5.4 Humic acids from lignite and aquatic humic and fulvic acids exhibit COOH and phenolic-OH contents...
  • 42
  • 294
  • 0
Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 6 doc

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 6 doc

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 12:21
... is the strongest and the most prominent band Most spectra of fulvic acids are of this nature A strong intensity band at 1640 cm-' conforms more to the presence of large amounts of carboxyl groups, ... H,=resonance of sample, H, = resonance of reference (standard), g, = g-value of sample, and g, = g-value of reference (DPPH has a g, = 2.0036) The ESR spectra of humic substances consist of single ... Humic acid Humic acid Humic acid Ultisols (Cecil soiUd Unknownb Fulvic acid Fulvic acids E~EG Sources: a Tan (2000); Schnitzer and Khan (1972) and Kononova (1966); Kumada (1987); Tan and Giddens (1973)...
  • 41
  • 341
  • 0
Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 7 pps

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 7 pps

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 12:21
... substance, (2) types of metals, (3)dissociation of functional groups, and (4) saturation of binding sites Metal complexes of fulvic acids are in general more soluble than those of humic acids This is ... metal-fulvic acid chelates and some of the data are shown in Table 7.1 These log K,values are in the range of those reported by Stevenson (1994)for his 1:1complexes of Cu and Zn with fulvic and humic acids ... Acetic acids and formic acids are compounds in this category, since their acidic characteristics are attributed to the presence of only COOH groups in their molecules On the other hand, humic acids...
  • 44
  • 401
  • 0
Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 8 pptx

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 8 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 12:21
... humic acid and clays and/ or by complex reactions between humic acid and A and other metal ions Since soil structure also infers a mutual arrangement of the three soil phases, solid, liquid, and ... clay and humic acids are responsible for the exceptional physical properties Exposed groups of A and Si on the surfaces of allophane and imogolite are capable of interacting with humic acids ... humic acid, whereas in a more recent investigation Lobartini et al (1998)underscore the role of humic acid as a powerful chelator of A and Fe The dissolution of AlPO, and FePO, by humic acids...
  • 38
  • 306
  • 0
SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 3 pot

SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 3 pot

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... 19–7% of total C and 22–6% of soil N in loose LF and recovered 31–9% of C and 14–6% of N in occluded LF fractions In a study of arable soils, Wander and Bidart (2000) found that the proportion of ... Arshad, 1996b; Wander and Bidart, 2000) Gill and Burke (1999) used 13C natural abundance to assess the invasion by woody plants of grasslands (Texas and New Mexico) or by grasses of shrublands (Utah) ... of C and 1.5–3.5% of N in loose and 12–22.5% of C and 11–19.5% of N in occluded fractions This is consistent with findings that POM is lost rapidly when soils are subject to tillage (Tiessen and...
  • 36
  • 624
  • 0
SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 5 doc

SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 5 doc

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... (LF) and FDA hydrolytic activity were negatively related to severity of root rot of corn and bean and DO of cucumber (Darby, 2003) β-glucosidase and arylsulfatase activities and soil content of ... Pythium damping-off (DO) suppression in peat and compost-based soilless container mixes (Hoitink and Boehm, 1999) An understanding of this body of work is fundamental to understanding OMmediated ... required to improve our understanding of the impact of organic matter quality and other soil and system properties on the populations and activities of both the pathogen and its specific antagonists...
  • 47
  • 466
  • 0
SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 6 pot

SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 6 pot

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... extraction of HA and FA followed by acidic separation, (2) citrate extraction of glomalin, and (3) density separation of POM Quantities were measured by using gravimetric and carbon weights and comparing ... is often used as an indicator of the microbial contribution to soil organic matter, plant health, and understanding nutrient fluxes (i.e., the transport and storage of nutrients) Estimates of ... lignification of the cell wall, (3) synthesis of cellulose or callose, (4) phytoalexin accumulation, (5) release of hydrolytic enzymes, (6) synthesis of proteinase inhibitors, and (7) accumulation of hydroxyproline-rich...
  • 20
  • 421
  • 0

Xem thêm