... trivial source of error); and failures to account foreither the non-protein component of human milk or the possible under-utilization of some ofthe milk’sprotein constituents because of their resistance ... Asupplementation of breastfeeding Indonesianmothers: effects onthe vitamin A status of motherand infant. Journal of Nutrition, 1993, 123:666–675.81. Olson JA. Some aspects of vitamin A malnutrition.Retina, ... breastfeeding in the period of interest, i.e. beyond the first 4 months of life. Similarly,poor understanding ofthe determinants of inter-individual variability in the nutrient content of humanmilk...
... instance, the further to the left onthe continuum, and the more global the concepts (ultimately includingquality of life) , the more to the right. Concepts to the right encompass all the domains ... in the execution and analysis of their studies. In part, limitations emerge from the continuing development ofthe measures themselves; as their refinementcontinues, more valid and powerful conclusions ... uses of quality -of -life measures in technology assessmentfrom 1975 to 1979. They found 23 published studies onthe impact of medicalcare or technology onthe quality of life, and only one was...
... enough to the North Pole to have the appropriate effect.89 Michael J. Benton The History of Life A Very Short Introduction1 TheHistoryof Life What do the sites of exceptional preservation tell ... catalyse,25 TheHistoryof Life: A Very Short Introduction TheHistoryof Life called the Cryogenian, but more graphically termed ‘Snowball Earth . The concept of Snowball Earth is highly controversial. ... produce a reasonablesummary of key dates for thehistoryofthe Earth. Holmessuggested that the age oftheEarth was between 1,600 and3,000 million years. In the same year, Rutherford suggested3,400...
... betweenquality oflife data and survival duration. The aim of this review was to examine the literature on the relationship between quality oflife data and survivalduration since the topic first ... to justify the collection of quality oflife information, even if only toassess improved survival as the main outcome in cancercare. They believed that quality oflife data may not onlybe helpful ... factors may con-tribute to the initiation of morbidity, the biology of the disease appears to predominate, overriding the potentialinfluence of life- style and psychosocial variables once the disease...
... deduction con-cerning the associations we found. Another limitation was the use of self-reports ofthe seasonal changes in moodand behavior, and ofthe illumination levels. However, the former ... ill-being. The intensity of seasonal changes in mood and behavior has anegative effect on mental well-being that was second toTable 2: Regression analysis ofthe determinants ofthe sum score onthe ... (GHQ-12)translation and validation study ofthe Iranian version. HealthQual Life Outcomes 2003, 1:1-66.12. Pevalin DJ: Multiple applications ofthe GHQ-12 in a generalpopulation sample: an investigation of...
... associated witha variety of extra-articular manifestations that can result ina number of comorbid conditions. Comparison of the prevalence of comorbidity in these conditions remains,therefore, difficult, ... planning ofthe healthcare servicesshould take these findings into account by maintaining the focus on impairment and physical function, but alsofocusing onthe mental and social consequences of the disease. ... questionnaire to maximise the response rate. The patients were instructed to complete all the questionnaires at home and to return them in a pre-paid envelope. To increase the response rate the nonre-sponders...
... MMQL-UK (CF). This paper concentrates specifically onthe vali-dation ofthe MMQL-UK (PF) and comparison with the child (CF) version. The Anglicisation and validation of the MMQL-UK (CF) is reported ... out either at the home or at Swan-sea University, depending onthe preference ofthe parent. The newly developed MMQL-UK (PF) was then comparedwith the shortened and anglicised version ofthe ... and MMQL-UK (PF). The internal consistency of the MMQL-UK (PF) was excellent, with all componentsexceeding the accepted criterion of 0.70 (see Table 2) The construct validity ofthe MMQL-UK (PF)...
... andolder.List of abbreviationsAQLQ Asthma Quality ofLife QuestionnaireAQLQ(S) Standardised version ofthe Asthma Quality of Life QuestionnaireAQLQ12+ Standardised version ofthe Asthma Quality of Life ... all questions. The four domain scores (symp-toms, activity limitations, emotional function and envi-ronmental stimuli) are the means ofthe responses to the questions in each ofthe domains.Symptom ... asthmapatients; the Spanish version ofthe Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. Arch Bronconeumol 1995, 31:219-226.9. Leidy NK, Coughlin C: Psychometric performance of the Asthma Quality ofLife Questionnaire...
... and others supports use of one SEM (calculated as the standard deviation of the instrument multiplied by the square root of one minus itsreliability coefficient) as an approximation ofthe MCID[16]. ... response meanAuthors' contributionsHC conceived and designed the study, performed the sta-tistical analysis, and drafted the manuscript. PB contrib-uted to conception and design ofthe ... focuses on demonstrating the responsiveness of the RSDI, which has yet to be reported. We believe thatthis is important because the RSDI is useful across a range of rhinologic conditions, is reasonably...
... Gordon K: Con-struction and validation of a quality oflife instrument foryoung adults. Qual Life Res 2004, 13:747-759.24. Chen H, Cohen P, Kasen S, Johnson JG: Adolescent Axis I andpersonality ... observations over time for individu-als. MODEL statement is an equation whose left-side con-tains the name ofthe dependent variable, in this caseHEALTH. The right-hand side contains a list ofthe ... computing the denominator degrees of freedom for tests ofthe fixedeffects. NOTEST prevents the printing results of type 3tests of fixed effects. RANDOM statement contains a list of the random...
... volume of sputum or any combination of thesesymptoms, of acute onset, and requiring a change in the regular medication ofthe patient [18]. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Foundation ... though they only showa reduction in MCS-12 in the most advanced phases of the disease. The determinant factors of both components of HRQoL include sex, FEV1, use of oxygen therapy andnumber of ... groupcomparisons. Bonferroni adjustment was applied for mul-tiple comparisons. To evaluate the correlation among the values ofthe quantitative data, the Pearson's correlationcoefficient...
... samples for the sexual function subscale, sexual function was not included in the calculation ofthe KDCS for thisstudy. In addition, a one-factor confirmatory factor analysis ofthe KDCS demonstrated ... consisting ofthe seven subscales of the KDCS and the eight subscales ofthe SF-36. The rationale for examining a two-factor, second-or derstruc ture considering generic HRQOL as one factor ... notnecessary precondition for meaningful group compari-sons, was not demonstrated, particularly with the KDCS, the disease-specific HRQOL component ofthe KDQOL-SF. Further evaluation of measurement...