predicates referring expressions and universe of discourse
From Use to Presence: On the Expressions and Aesthetics of Everyday Computational Things docx
... functionality of an artifact Further, there is a basic difference between the expressions of an artifact and what it expresses in terms of being a part of someone’s life The expressions of a thing ... the basis of a collection of generic expressions, that is, the expressions associated with phones and phoning To this, we typically bracket functionality and focus on the expressions of a mobile ... design and evaluation of a thing is done on the basis of some definition of what such a thing is and what it is used for If we instead want to design and evaluate a design with regard to presence of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Prevalence of Descriptive Referring Expressions in News and Narrative" potx
... function of referring expressions Many analysis applications would benefit from the automatic recognition of descriptive referring expressions Second, we demonstrated that descriptive referring expressions ... of the authors and not necessarily reflect the views of the Of ce of Naval Research This research is also partially funded the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (TIN200914659-C03-01) and ... for full details see (Finlayson and Herv´ s, 2010a) a Referring Expressions We defined referring expressions as referential noun phrases and their coreferential expressions, e.g., “John kissed...
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A comparative study of discourse structures and some major linguistic features of international declarations and international conventions on human rights part 2
... study 1.4 Method of the study 1.5 Organization of the study Chapter II: literature review 2.1 Discourse and discourse structure 2.1.1 Discourse 2.1.2 Discourse Analysis 2.1.3 Discourse structure ... of the discourse structure and some major linguistic features of the International Declaration on Human Rights 3.3.1 11 11 3.3.1.2 Remarks 12 The Body 13 3.3.2.1 The Body of the Declaration and ... a, Use of Grammar 14 a1 Modality 14 a2 Use of Active / Passive voices 14 a3 Sentence order 15 a4 Length of sentences 15 a5 Kinds of sentences 16 b Use of vocabulary 17 b1 Archaic words and phrases...
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A comparative study of discourse structures and some major linguistic features of international declarations and international conventions on human rights part 3
... between discourse structure and the purpose or implication of the speakers, and finally they give out the method of analyzing discourse structure based on the relationship of the factors of discourse ... Enablement and Motivation, Evidence and Justification, Relation of Cause, Purpose, Condition and Otherwise, Interpretation and Evaluation, Restatement and Summary, and lastly Sequence and Contrast ... the structure of discourse both in terms of surface relations of form, and underlying relations of functions and acts Depending on functions, Searle (1969, 1976) classify types of speech acts...
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A comparative study of discourse structures and some major linguistic features of international declarations and international conventions on human rights part 4
... right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right ... the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace ... law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in...
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A contrastive analysis of metaphorical lexis and collocation in english and vietnamese economics discourse
... stand out for their frequent use of lexis to express notions of increase and decrease The English texts used were minutes of the meetings of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England, ... increase and decrease Expressions of increase and decrease are very common in economics texts of many types, and the language used to express these concepts often seems to involve thinking in terms of ... Previous researches of well-known scholars on the discourse of economics Some of them are the research on economics discourse conducted by Chilton and Lakoff, Dudley-Evans and Henderson, McCloskey...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "DiMLex: A lexicon of discourse markers for text generation and understanding" docx
... tasks of determining the set of words we regard as discourse markers and thus are to be included in the lexicon, and determining the lexical entries for these words Finding the "right" set of discourse ... parsing of natural language text." In: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, Madrid, July 1997 J Martin English Text - System and ... pieces of information on German and English discourse markers from grammars, dictionaries, and the linguistics research literature This information is classified and organized into a discourse...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Extracting Opinion Expressions and Their Polarities – Exploration of Pipelines and Joint Models" pot
... pair of opinions in the sentence, we add the pair of polarities: N EG ATIVE+N EGATIVE Polarity pair and syntactic path For a pair of opinions, we use the polarities and a representation of the ... extracted since neither of the expressions dominates the other Polarity pair and word pair The polarity pair concatenated with the words of the closest nodes of the two expressions: N EGA TIVE ... intersection F-measure and points in recall The improvements over Choi and Cardie (2010) ranged between 10 and 15 in overlap F-measure and between 17 and 24 in recall This is not only of practical value...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "COMMON TOPICS AND COHERENT SITUATIONS: INTERPRETING ELLIPSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISCOURSE INFERENCE" ppt
... works of Priist (1992) and Asher (1993) provide analyses of VP-ellipsis 16 in the context of an account of discourse structure and coherence With to Past Work The literature on ellipsis and event ... account of discourse structure and coherence, namely our previous account (Kehler, 1993b) and the accounts of Priist (1992) and Asher (1993) In Kehler (1993b), we presented an analysis of VPellipsis ... June Andrew Kehler 1994 A discourse processing account of gapping and causal implicature Manuscript presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, January Nancy Levin and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Conceptual Coherence in the Generation of Referring Expressions" potx
... Entities were human in two of the discourses, and artefacts of various kinds in the remainder Properties of entities were introduced textually; the order of presentation was randomised A forced-choice ... conceive of such a role for the referents Our results can be viewed as providing a handle on the notion of ‘ease of conception of a common role’; in particular we propose that likelihood of occurrence ... subgraph of G The total weight of D, w(D) is the sum of weights of the edges in PD The system makes use of the SketchEngine database as its primary knowledge source Since the definition of similarity...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF DISCOURSE STRUCTURE AND SEMANTIC DOMAIN" docx
... Attention and the Choice of Pronouns in Discourse, in Syntax and Sem~ntlcs, Vol.12 Discourse and Syntax~ ed Talmy Givon, Academic Press, New York Li~de, Charlotte, 1980a The Organization of Discourse, ... in regularities of • discourse structure, particularly regularities which hold across a number of discourse types, is that they suggest universals of what is often called "mind," and, more practically, ... the text FRUITFULNESS OF DISCOURSE We are by no means ready to offer a single general theory of discourse structure; that must wait until a sufficiently large number of discourse types has been...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Incremental generation of spatial referring expressions in situated dialog∗" pot
... Furthermore, a target landmark is a member of the candidate landmark set that stands in relation to the target A distractor landmark is a member of the candidate landmark set that stands in the considered ... distractor objects, and the set of candidate landmarks We then iterate through the set of candidate landmarks (using a salience ordering if there is more than one, cf Equation 1) and try to create ... objects that may and may not function as landmarks These two components are developed below §3.1 discusses a hierarchy of spatial relations, and §3.2 presents a classification of landmarks and uses these...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "High-precision Identification of Discourse New and Unique Noun Phrases" docx
... many infrequent nouns and NPs S § ¡ ¤ ¢ ¨¦¥£¡ Bean and Riloff’s non-anaphoric NPs not correspond to our +discourse new ones, but rather to the union of our +discourse new and +unique classes ! ... uniquely and non-uniquely referring expressions Uniquely refer) fully specify their referring expressions ( ents and can be successfully interpreted without any local supportive context Main part of ... both discourse and hearer new (“a bus”), subclass of them, brand new anchored NPs contain explicit link to some given discourse entity (“a guy I work with”), © appearing in the first sentence of...
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visual recognition of activities, gestures, facial expressions and speech- an introduction and a perspective in motion-based recognition
... motion of a triangular region on a glove to control the rotation and scaling of an image of a model Darrell and Pentland 9] used model views, which are automatically learned MUBARAK SHAH AND RAMESH ... tting of the ngers Davis and Shah 10] rst identify the ngers of the hand and t a 3-D generalized cylinder to the third phalangeal segment of each nger Then six 3-D motion parameters (translation and ... sequence of frames to recognize activities The advantage of this approach is that it is quite simple In this book (chapters ve to seven), the approaches of Polana and Nelson, Bobick and Davis, and...
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Opinion Progress towards mapping the universe of protein folds Alastair Grant, David Lee and ppsx
... summary of the families and superfamilies within Gene3D Type of family Known structure (CATH) Proportion of non-singleton domains Number of superfamilies Number of close families Number of folds ... number of high-frequency instances occur, but there is a moderate number of common instances and a huge number of very rare instances - appear to be ubiquitous in nature and society, and seem ... values of 30% for the first release of Gene3D in 2002 [76], and 18% for more recent releases of Gene3D [4] Some proportion of these proteins may nevertheless represent genuinely new families and...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Downregulation of CDKN2A and suppression of cyclin D1 gene expressions in malignant gliomas" doc
... phosphorylation of pRb and expression of cyclin D1 in T98G, U87-MG and SW1783 glioma cell lines transfected with CDKN2A (A) However, knockdown of CDKN2A increased the phosphorylation of pRb and cyclin ... decreased expression of CDKN2A after tranfecting a pool of four siRNA duplexes for CDKN2A in HS-683 and H4 cell lines(A) Knockdown of CDKN2A accelerates the growth of HS-683 (B) and H4 (C) glioma ... effect of CDKN2A on cell cycle by overexpression of CDKN2A in vitro Overexpression of CDKN2A suppresses colony-forming ability and growth rate of human malignant glioma cells However, knockdown of...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Local suffering and the global discourse of mental health and human rights: An ethnographic study of responses to mental illness in rural Ghana" pptx
... contribute to the continued use of chaining and other forms of abuse, and work alongside families and healers to protect and promote the rights, dignity and health of those with mental illness However ... chaining and other forms of harsh treatment such as beatings, were also embedded within concepts of mental illness which were influenced by spiritual and moral understandings of the person and society ... forms of harsh treatment which would not be permitted to other categories of person Chains as part of treatment The use of chains and shackles formed a routine part of treatment in the shrine and...
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a contrastive analysis of english and vietnamese resignation letters in terms of discourse structure = phân tích đối chiếu cấu trúc diễn ngôn của đơn thư từ chức trong tiếng anh và tiếng việt
... constituents of discourse in terms of element and sequence Elements and sequences of discourse with their certain rhetorical functions to the whole purpose of a discourse create a stable discourse ... comparing and contrasting discourse structure of English and Vietnamese resignation letters Aims of the Study: The aims of the study are: To review the background knowledge of discourse analysis and ... understanding of resignation letters and see the similarities and differences in writing style of English and Vietnamese resignation letters, this thesis studies discourse structures of 20 resignation...
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