placenta in preterm birth

Preterm Birth Edited by Offer Erez ppt

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 14:20

... prostaglandins, in the amniotic fluid increase during labor; (e) intra-amniot‐ ic administration of arachidonic acid in animal models results in labor The presence of vaginal infection, even without clinical ... Bleeding on probing (BOP) Clinical attachment loss (CAL) Confidence intervals (CI) Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) Interleukin-1 β (IL-β) Interleukin-8 (IL-8) Intrauterine ... following late preterm birth This is one of the most important topics in modern obstetrics The rising percentage of preterm deliveries in the past decades is derived mainly from the increase in...

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Born Too Soon - The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth 2012 pot

Ngày tải lên : 30/03/2014, 03:20

... peer counseling, term birth; updating clinical guidelines including “Kangaroo and is being piloted city-wide in Lipa Mother Care”, feeding low birth- weight babies, treating City in cooperation ... for action to address preterm birth Understanding the data Preterm birth — what is it? Defining preterm birth Photo: March of Dimes Preterm birth is defined by WHO as all births before 37 completed ... develop innovative solutions to prevent preterm birth all around the world An increase in the proportion of preterm births occurring at 32 Preterm birth rates appear to be increasing in most...

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hướng dẫn european consensus on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants

Ngày tải lên : 08/06/2014, 06:58

... Caffeine ngừng thở trẻ thiếu tháng (Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity - CAP) ý đến tác dụng kéo dài điều trị caffeine cho trẻ sơ sinh Trong thử nghiệm lâm sàng chu sinh lớn nhất, 2,006 trẻ sinh ... tích dịch ối xem tỷ lệ lecithin-sphingomyelin, phosphatidylglycerol thể lá), định đợt steroids trước sinh, thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng thất bại chứng minh lợi ích rõ bà mẹ đến muộn ... < 28 tuần thai chứng minh thử nghiệm lâm sàng steroids trước sinh, điều số lượng trẻ chưa trưởng thành chưa phù hợp nghiên cứu Cải thiện kết thần kinh chứng minh chí trẻ sinh non Điều trị tối...

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báo cáo hóa học:" Health related quality of life after extremely preterm birth: a matched controlled cohort study" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 16:20

... among the preterm children were mainly explained by the poorer results for the boys This finding is in line with previous studies on preterm subjects, but contradicts similar studies in unselected ... and that fewer parents in the preterm group had divorced These findings seemingly contradict the observed CHQ-PF50 scores, which indicate an increased burden of parenting This result suggests ... support this finding [29,30] Lack of professional support may be another factor increasing the observed burden of parenting Alternatively, there may be inherent challenges involved in the process...

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PRETERM BIRTH MOTHER AND CHILD doc

Ngày tải lên : 27/06/2014, 13:20

... treatments and preterm birth Indeed, ART are independently associated with preterm birth in singleton as well as in twin gestation The association between preterm birth and assisted reproduction Preterm ... spontaneous preterm birth is at risk for an “indicated” preterm birth in a subsequent pregnancy) Assisted reproduction technologies are emerging contributors for the increasing rate of preterm birth ... 2002) Mounting evidence suggest that singleton pregnancies conceived following ART are at increased risk for preterm birth Indeed: 1) In a Prospective follow-up study done in Denmark, including a...

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Báo cáo y học: " Inhibitors of inflammation and endogenous surfactant pool size as modulators of lung injury with initiation of ventilation in preterm sheep" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 11:22

... during the initial 15 ventilation injury In these studies, we attempted to inhibit important pro-inflammatory mediators of early lung injury response Since many of the pro-inflammatory cytokines ... did not inhibitLPS induced lung inflammation in preterm sheep [15] We found no decrease in ventilation mediated lung injury for this IL-8 inhibitor Although drug levels were not measured in this ... and resuscitation induced lung injury in preterm sheep Respiratory Research 2009, 10:124 Kotecha S, Chan B, Azam N, Silverman M, Shaw RJ: Increase in interleukin8 and soluble intercellular adhesion...

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Báo cáo y học: " Antenatal and postnatal corticosteroid and resuscitation induced lung injury in preterm sheep" pot

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 14:20

... from birth initiates an inflammatory cascade characterized by inflammatory cell influx into the lungs, increased alveolar protein, inflammatory cytokine mRNA induction, and systemic acute phase inflammatory ... Injury from Initiating Ventilation in Preterm Sheep Pediatric research 2009 in press Watterberg K: Anti-inflammatory therapy in the neonatal intensive care unit: present and future Seminars in ... Response Protein increased with stretch injury and ventilation Early Growth Response Protein increased with stretch injury and ventilation (A) Control animals show minimal staining around blood...

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Báo cáo y học: "Association of lipid peroxidation with hepatocellular injury in preterm infan" docx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 19:21

... control infants • Our findings suggest that cholestasis in preterm infants receiving TPN is induced, in large part, by mechanisms that are not dependent on oxidant-mediated hepatocellular injury ... (not shown) Likewise, urinary TBARS were not Table Indicators of hepatocellular injury and urinary thiobarbituric-acid-reacting substances (TBARS) in preterm infants studied Infants With cholestatis ... bilirubin did not display elevated urinary TBARS Our findings are consistent with previous reports indicating an inconsistent relation between bilirubin levels and the degree of histologic liver injury...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Inhaled nitric oxide: another weapon in our armamentarium in the battle against acute hypoxic respiratory failure in preterm infants" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 20:20

... induce intracranial bleeding in preterm infants was not supported in this study Disturbances in platelet aggregation and prolongation of bleeding time have been demonstrated in neonates [14,15] In ... evidence of increased intraventricular hemorrhage in the iNO group The mechanism by which NO inhibits platelet function might be through a NO-induced increase in platelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent ... and Dellinger NO synthase is involved in physiologic regulation of airway function, whereas NO derived from inducible NO synthase is involved in inflammatory disease of the airway and in host...

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The effect of antenatal phenobarbital therapy on neonatal intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants n engl j med 1997; 337466

Ngày tải lên : 31/08/2015, 13:09

... Treatment Infusion Complete Incomplete None Maintenance dose (у1) Additional bolus infusion on readmission Delivery Within 24 hr after randomization Within 24 hr after infusion Within 24 hr after infusion ... EXCLUSION Ineligible* No labor or indications for delivery Delivery imminent (within hr) Gestation Ͻ 24 or Ͼ33 wk Indomethacin therapy within previous week Congenital abnormalities in the fetus ... ventriculomegaly was diagnosed in 14 infants in the phenobarbital group and 10 infants in the placebo group One infant in each group required permanent ventricular drainage with a ventriculoperitoneal...

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PARACETAMOL FOR PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS CLOSURE IN PRETERM INFANTS , đại học

Ngày tải lên : 24/02/2016, 21:21

... Cyclooxygenase inhibitors: indomethacin & ibuprofen (Grade 2B)  Surgical ligation UpToDate CONTRAINDICATIONS OF INDOMETHACIN  Proven or suspected infection untreated  Active bleeding  Thrombocytopenia, ... concentrations inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins  Paracetamol vesus Ibuprofen for patent ductus arterious closure in preterm infants? PARACETAMOL FOR PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS IN PRETERM INFANTS ... indomethacin in closing PDA  Associated with a lower risk of NEC, transient renal insufficiency  Economic preference   Not-good points Contraindications for ibuprofen are similar to those for indomethacin...

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Báo cáo y học: "Placenta Percreta-Induced Uterine Rupture Diagnosed By Laparoscopy in the First Trimester"

Ngày tải lên : 25/10/2012, 10:56

... Discussion Figure Ultrasound examination showing intrauterine pregnancy at 14 weeks gestation Placenta percreta-induced uterine rupture in the first trimester in our patient may be attributed ... and bulging amnion and placenta enlarging the ruptured hole arrow: uterine fundus; arrow head: amnion and placenta Figure Chorionic villi in the myometrium of uterus, which explains the placenta ... due to uterine rupture In general, the area of placenta percreta-induced uterine rupture exhibits more vascularization than the site of previous scar-induced rupture; therefore, uterine rupture...

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Tài liệu Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and reduced birth size: a prospective birth cohort study in Valencia, Spain docx

Ngày tải lên : 17/02/2014, 22:20

... between individual exposure to ambient NO2 in different time periods during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth. * Birth weight (in g)a (n:785) Birth length (in cm)a (n:784) b (95% CI) Linearity ... μg/m3 in different time periods during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth. * Birth weight (in g)a (n:785) NO2 exposure period b Birth length (in cm)a (n:784) Birth head circumference (in ... height, gestational weight gain, parity, maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, working status in the first trimester, country of origin, and sex of the infant -Birth head circumference:...

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Tài liệu Supporting Children Learning English as a Second Language in the Early Years (birth to six years) docx

Ngày tải lên : 24/02/2014, 18:20

... importance of maintaining the first or home language Why is it important to be bilingual? Maintaining the first language in children under three Maintaining the first language in years prior in children ... purposes, including English for social interaction, for participating in classroom activities, and for obtaining, processing, constructing and providing information In the early stages of learning ... demonstrate the following: • initial reluctance to join in interactions with others • growing willingness to be included in interactions • eye contact • responding with gestures • responding to requests...

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Trial and Error: J. Marion Sims and the Birth of Modern Gynecology in the American South docx

Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2014, 15:20

... Medicine published in 1961, depicts Sims and two medical students examining Lucy, while Anarcha and Betsy watch from behind a curtain This artist’s rendering does not show the pain or suffering ... Italy, Spain, and Portugal He was an honorary member of medical societies in Edinburgh, Brussels, Berlin, Paris, Dublin, and Belgium He is memorialized in several monuments in the U.S., including a ... his process in Edinburgh, Dublin, London, Paris, and several other European venues During this time his clinical interests changed, as he took on wealthier patients He began investigating therapies...

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Birth by Design PREGNANCY, MATERNITY CARE, AND MIDWIFERY IN NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPE doc

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 13:20

... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication ... housing conditions As in Finland, calls for bringing 20 BIRTH BY DESIGN birth into the hospital were accompanied by plans for long postpartum stays A minimum of ten days was recommended in 1952 In ... respectfully standing by Examining the place of birth is helpful in developing an understanding of a society’s approach toward maternity care Beginning this book with a look at the setting of birth serves...

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Air pollution exposure estimation using dispersion modelling and continuous monitoring data in a prospective birth cohort study in the Netherlands potx

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 19:20

... pollution monitoring Dispersion models are increasingly used in combination with geographic information system (GIS) based methods This introduces the possibility for spatial linkage of geographically ... Assessments in pregnancy were performed in each trimester Assessments in the children in the preschool period (birth to age of years) included a home-visit, questionnaires, and visits to the routine ... methods for air quality modelling (considering intra-urban road traffic, traffic on highways, and industrial and other point sources) [20] Subsequently, in order to obtain spatiotemporal patterns,...

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The Production of Child Health in Kenya: A Structural Model of Birth Weight potx

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 09:20

... and Q are increasing, birth weight is increasing at the rate, θ As long as m1 is increasing, every unit increase in Q increases birth weight by θ, so that a unit increase in m1 increases birth weight ... should be kept in mind when interpreting the estimation results in Table The results in panel B indicate that infants in rural areas are about 135-148 grams lighter than infants born in urban areas ... further invest in prenatal care If inputs that complement prenatal care in improving child health are not available, mothers have little incentive to invest in prenatal care Examples of these inputs...

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African American Midwifery in the South Dialogues of Birth, Race, and Memory pptx

Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 13:20

... had initially expected proved absent, but in its stead remained a much more nuanced perspective on what had been gained and lost in the transformation of birthing in the community and in Virginia ... Jamaica in 1970 My interest in midwifery and birthing in the South grew out of academic and personal reasons At Johns Hopkins, I developed an interest in health and healing traditions in the African ... historian to give in to feelings about the data I am going with the ﬂow of that disciplinary liberty in pointing to the ways in which contemporary Virginia nurses and physicians writing at the state...

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Recent Advances in Research on the Human Placenta Edited by Jing Zheng pdf

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 02:20

... Human Placenta environment in this region was the consequence of a greater emission of gases and dust pollutions coming from the developing industry in the main coal basin in Poland The mining ... dosimeters for investigating reproductive effect 20 Recent Advances in Research on the Human Placenta 1.1 Brief outline of placental biomonitoring The possibility of using the placenta as an indicator ... approach using fluorescent cyanine dyes increases throughput by reducing sample processing and both gel-to-gel and analytical variation by combining case and control samples into a single processing...

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