phrases english to urdu translation
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... their
effect on translation. We also report on applying
Factored Translation Models (Koehn and Hoang,
2007) for English- to- Arabic translation.
2 Previous Work
The only previous work on English- to- Arabic ... techniques. We also report on the use
of Factored Translation Models for English-
to- Arabic translation.
1 Introduction
Arabic has a complex morphology compared to
English. Words are inflected for gender, ... incorrectly
segmented to qrDAn +P:1S which makes its re-
combination without the table difficult.
3.3 Factored Models
For the Factored Translation Models experiment, the
factors on the English side are...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... of
the factors. We aligned our training sets using only
the root factor to conflate statistics from different
forms of the same root. The rest of the factors are
then automatically assumed to be aligned, ... and reorganize phrases on the English side,
to “align” English syntax to Turkish morphology
wherever possible. (ii) Continuous and discontin-
uous variants of certain (syntactic) phrases can be
conflated ... reliable mu-
tual translations, in that they mostly translate to
each other and not much to others. We extracted
460
score improvements.
In the context of translation from English to
Turkish, Durgar-El...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Hindi-to-Urdu Machine Translation Through Transliteration" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... pivot to translate from En-
glish to Urdu. This work also uses transliteration
only for the translation of unknown words. Their
work can not be used for direct translation from
Hindi to Urdu (independently ... models look for the most probable
Urdu token sequence u
n
1
for a given Hindi token
sequence h
n
1
. We assume that each Hindi token is
mapped to exactly one Urdu token and that there is
no reordering. ... from
Hindi to Urdu.
Hindi and Urdu have similar sound systems but
transliteration from Hindi to Urdu is still very hard
because some phonemes in Hindi have several or-
thographic equivalents in Urdu. ...
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Teaching English to speakers of other language
Ngày tải lên :
07/07/2013, 01:28
... learners need to listen too
Find out what your learners need to listen too
Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get
Teach learners the strategies needed to control they ... learners listen to recording of themselves
Let learners listen to recording of themselves
Teaching Writing
Teaching Writing
Ask learners to produce a variety of text types
Ask learners to produce ... meaning
Help learners to be aware of register
Help learners to be aware of register
Look at word formation
Look at word formation
Use direct translation carefully
Use direct translation carefully
Teach...
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english to University 1
Ngày tải lên :
25/08/2013, 11:10
...
political bosses and law enforces
85. The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do
so.
english to university
I. Circle the word whose bold part is differently ... decimals
58. According to the passage, mathematical operations include: _______.
a. to add, subtract, multiply and divide
b. to square, cube, or raise to any other power
c. to take a square, cube, ... to keep the
secret.
A. promised B. cursed C. vowed D. swore
34. Mountaineers climb Mount Everest must make reservations to do
so, often up to seven years in advance.
A. want to B. they want to...
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HNT- english to University 2
Ngày tải lên :
25/08/2013, 11:10
... He is rumoured to be rich but stringy
74 I don’t want to keep in touch with them any more
A Not any longer I want to keep in touch with them
B Not at more I want to keep in touch with them ... science fiction stories
V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATON
66. Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he's too lazy to practice.
A. He is able to practice music lessons professionally ... the storm.
a). The storm made them not to climb up the mountain.
b). The storm prevented them from climbing up the mountain.
c). The storm made them could not climb up the mountain.
d). The storm...
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English to Vietnamese
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2013, 06:15
... thanhả ề ượ
to n
payment
khu v c thông tin trênự
m ng đi n tạ ệ ử
website
ki m to n viênể
auditor
ki m to n, ki m traể ể
audit
kinh nghi p t nhân doệ ư
m t ng i làm chộ ườ ủ
sole proprietor
L
lãi
profit
lãi ... nhị
assets
tài s nả
audit
ki m to n, ki m traể ể
audit division
phân b ki m to nộ ể
auditor
ki m to n viênể
B
bad debts
các món n khó đòiợ
balance
ngân kho n đ i chi u, k tả ố ế ế
to n
bank statement
b ... (verb)
Users are invited to send their comments
to:
California State Board of Equalization
Document Translations Section
P.O. Box 942879, MIC:19
Sacramento, CA 94279
For other helpful translations or...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Hierarchical Chunk-to-String Translation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... substituted ‘‘ and ’’ with ˝ to
keep consistent with translation data. We used L2
algorithm to train CRF.
Data for Translation We used the NIST training
set for Chinese -English translation tasks excluding
the ... hierarchical phrases, which not only
uses phrases to learn local translations but also uses
hierarchical phrases to capture reorderings of words
and subphrases which can cover a large scope. Be-
sides, ... hierarchical chunk -to- string
model into two models: a loose model which is more
similar to the hierarchical phrase-based model and
a tight model which is more similar to the tree -to-
string model....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning to Find Translations and Transliterations on the Web" doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... partial translation to a search engine is a
good strategy used by many translators.
Unfortunately, the user still has to sift through
snippets to find the translations. For a given
English ... labeled with translation
tags and three kinds feature values to train a CRF
model.
3.2 Run-Time Translation Extraction
With the trained CRF model, we then attempt to
find translations for ... information to generate
transliteration feature for a Chinese token with
respect to English words in the query.
We extract person or location entries in
Wikipedia as name transliterated pairs to generate...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fine-grained Tree-to-String Translation Rule Extraction" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... transla-
tion rules to large-scale Japanese -English transla-
tion tasks. Finally, we conclude in Section 5.
2 Related Work
2.1 Tree -to- string and string -to- tree
translations
Tree -to- string translation ... managed to
be tackled during extracting rules from an aligned
forest-string pair: where to cut and how to cut.
Equation 1 was used again to compute a frontier
node set to determine where to cut ... koroshita
parsing
Bottom-up
decoding
tree -to- string
string -to- tree
Figure 1: Illustration of the training and decod-
ing processes for tree -to- string and string -to- tree
translations.
f
J
1
is...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... help use
well. We would discuss how to combine these
features to identify corresponding translation in
detail in the next section.
3 Chinese -to -English NE Translation
As we have mentioned in ... to identify
translation and obtain a Top-1 accuracy of about
63.6% in translating English out-of-vocabulary
(OOV) words into Traditional Chinese. Zhang et
al. (2005) use query expansion to ... there are still
many English fragments. Therefore, the first
task our system would do is to separate these
English fragments into NEs and non-NEs. We
propose a simple method to recognize possible...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 16:20
... regard to the transfer component, we have
had two main problems to solve. Firstly, it is well-
known that translation from English to Japanese re-
quires major reorganisation of the syntactic form.
Word-order ... relates to
elliptical utterances. These are very important due
to the one-way character of the interaction: instead
of being able to ask a WH-question (“What does
the pain feel like?”), the doctor ... spoken trans-
lation system to be a useful tool.
2 An architecture for limited-domain
speech translation
The basic philosophy behind the architecture of the
system is to attempt an intelligent...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Tranfor slation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... successfully applied to German -to-
English and Chinese -to -English SMT (Collins et
al., 2005; Wang et al., 2007).
In this paper, we propose the use of a similar
approach for English- to- Arabic SMT. Unlike ... Mor-
phological segmentation has been shown to benefit
Arabic -to -English (Habash and Sadat, 2006) and
English- to- Arabic (Badr et al., 2008) translation,
although the gains tend to decrease with increas-
ing ... for English- to- Greek and
English- to- Czech translation. Although Factored
Models are well equipped for handling languages
that differ in terms of morphology, they still use
the same distortion reordering...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Constituency to Dependency Translation with Forests" doc
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... apply
forest into tree -to- tree (Zhang et al., 2007) and
tree-sequence -to- string models(Liu et al., 2007)
respectively. Different from Liu et al. (2009), we
apply forest into a new constituency tree to de-
pendency ... forest-based
constituency -to- constituency model, they put
more emphasize on how to utilize parse forest
to increase the tree -to- tree rule coverage. By
contrast, we only use 1-best dependency trees
on the target side to ... forest-based
constituency -to- dependency translation model,
which combines the advantages of both tree -to-
string and string -to- tree systems, runs fast and
guarantees grammaticality of the output. To learn
the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Adjoining Tree-to-String Translation" potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... address
1.
To take advantage of existing decoding tech-
niques, it is necessary to convert a derivation forest
to a translation forest. A hyperedge in a transla-
tion forest corresponds to a translation ... using tree -to- string rules that allow for
both substitution and adjoining. We describe how to
convert TAG derivations to translation forest (Sec-
tion 4). We evaluated the new tree -to- string system
on ... (2008) describe how to convert a derived tree
to a translation forest using tree -to- string rules only
allowing for substitution. Unfortunately, it is not
straightforward to convert a derivation...
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