... wireless channel, hopping over several mobilenodes. In recent years, a number of unicast routing protocols have been proposed. Multicasting routing and packets for-warding in ad hoc networks is a fairly ... and considering the suitability of the different types of scheduling algorithms for MANET, several schedulingschemes were studied in literature. In order to consider theeffect of setting priorities ... thismethod of scheduling, the overall performance increases.4.4. Comparisonof FPS with otherscheduling algorithmsThe scheduling algorithms such as no-priority scheduling(NPS), priority scheduling...
... Madhow, “Distributedbeamforming for information transfer in sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on InformationProcessing in Sensor Networks (IPSN ’04), pp. 81–88, ... channel coefficients in the network. We used the MSE of the channel estimates as an indicatorfor the performanceof the protocols. This is a sensiblemeasure because computing the gain factors from ... synchronization of multiple distributed nodes in a wireless network, ” in Proceedings of the 8th IEEE Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC ’07), Helsinki, Finland,June 2007.[23] J. G....
... and J. Martinez-Lastra, Performance measurement of a multiagent system,” in Proceedings of the 12th IFAC Sympo-sium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing (IN- COM ’06), Saint-Etienne, ... as real-time manu-facturing control, complex operations management (plan-ning, scheduling, bootstrap, monitoring), and coordinatingInform-result:informInform-done:informFailureAccept-proposalI= ... ex-ecution of the garbage collection thread.The behavior of the two agents within the same containerand for both interaction protocols shows how the RTT in- creases in intervals of 70–80 RTTs....
... interaction protocol-initiator and participantsare in different front-end containerFigure 11: Messaging performanceof the contract-net interactionprotocol; initiator and participants are in ... ex-ecution of the garbage collection thread.The behavior of the two agents within the same containerand for both interaction protocols shows how the RTT in- creases in intervals of 70–80 RTTs. ... showed the round trip time of the en-tire interaction protocols; this is from the beginning of the 2 EURASIP Journal on Embedded SystemsInform-result:informInform-done:informFailureAgreeRefuseRequestConveyor...
... The use of antidepressants varies byphysician specialty depending on the setting and type of insurance. In year 2000, the prevalence of prescribed stim-ulant medication for 0–4 year-olds in Western ... prevalence of antipsychotics in youth aged 0–4 ranged from 0.13% in Italy [24] to 0.5% in the Netherlands [29]. Generally, these antipsychoticprevalence findings closely matched those of this study,indicating ... ErbenCM, Matthiessen PF: The use of methylphenidate in children:analysis of prescription usage based in routine data of thestatutory health insurance bodies concerning drug prescrip-tions. Gesundheitswesen...
... FactorProcessing information (perceiving, retrieving,manipulating, transmitting)Compiling information, importance of 0.90 Seeing (DOT) 0.66 Work with complex thingsCombining information, importance of ... importance of 0.36Practical problem solvingAdvising, importance of 0.86 Supervising nonemployees, importance of 0.64 Catering to peoplePlanning and scheduling, amount of 0.83 Catering and serving, ... of 0.41 Vigilance with machinesWritten information, extent of use 0.84 Patterns, extent of use 0.41 Work with complex thingsAnalyzing information, importance of 0.83 Interpret others’ feelings,...
... the product of the number of incoming active edges and the number of outgoing inactive edges. In addition, the number of chart edges produced is a measure which is indepen- dent of implementation ... indicate that it is possible to significantly increase efficiency in chart parsing by fine-tuning the rule-invocation strategy. Fine-tuning however also requires that the characteristics of ... highly branching. A weak point of the ~normal = top-down strategy above will then be the excessive number of predictions typically made: in the begin- ning of a phrase new edges will be introduced...
... were incubated in NaCl/Pifor 90 m in, theintracellular fluorescence signal dramatically increased in all cases (Fig. 9, Table 1). The increases, incomparison tothe s ignals observed in standard ... quantities of protein utilizing theprinciple of p rotein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248–254.34. Prohaska, J.R. & Ganther, H.E. (1976) Selenium and glutathi oneperoxida se in developing rat ... amount of proteins causinghalf-maximal inhibition o f the rate of NBT reduction.GST activity was assayed in the supernatant of celllysates, as described [39]. Briefly, 150 lg protein wereincubatedin50mMKH2PO4pH...
... narrow in the absence of nucleotides [49], which suggests that therigidity of the actin binding region is maintained during theinteraction of S1 with actin. In the apo-enzyme, the flexibility of ... underlying the contraction of muscleinvolve the cyclic interaction of actin with myosin. Thebinding and hydrolysis of ATP by the myosin induces aseries of conformational changes within the ... the increase in molar volume for skeletalmuscle S1 binding to ADP was half of that observed forsmooth muscle S1 [59]. ADP-induced movement of thelight-chain binding domain was also found in...
... example in (12)). (12) Minu naine soovib osta autot ja minu poeg soo-vibg ostagg mootorratast Meine Frau will ein Auto kaufen und mein Sohn willg ein Motorrad kaufengg In Subgapping, ... Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammars: Formalization and implementation. In: Procs. of 16th COLING, Co-penhagen, pp. 610–615. James Shaw. 1998. Segregatory coordination and el-lipsis in ... connected by a coordinating conjunction (in our exam-ples: and). Rules of coordinate ellipsis license elision of some consituent in one conjunct under “identity” with a constituent in another conjunct....
... The implementation of coordinated transmissions in a distributed network is hence challenging due to thecomplexity of the joint beamforming a nd the extensivesharing of information between ... impacts of CFO in coordinated schemes arehence worse than for point-to-point communications.Because the frequency offset translates into the possiblydestructive combination of the incoming streams, ... gainsThe SNR gain comes from the (coherent) addition of the incoming streams at the receiver antennas. It isobtained by averaging the instantaneous SNR over thechannel realizations and indicates...
... B.The main purpose of deriving the steady-state probabil-ities is to evaluate the performance metrics in the jointleasing and sensing-based CRN.3. Performance metricsQoS is defined as the ... the preemptive mechanism in joint leasing and sensing-based CRNs.Keywords: cognitive radio networks, joint leasing and sensing, non-preemptive mechanism, QoS tradeoff1. IntroductionCognitive ... zqy@hit.edu.cnDepartment of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen GraduateSchool, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhe n, ChinaPeipei et al. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking...
... S Routing zone of A Routing zone of BA B(a)SMRREQ MRREPMRACTDestination nodeForwarding nodeNon-participating nodeSource nodeA B Routing zone of S Routing zone of A Routing zone of B(b)Figure ... Join Requestmessage sent by the source during the refresh period.5. Multicast RoutingProtocolsin MANETsThis section describes some of the existing multicast routing protocols used in MANETs. ... proactive unicast routing protocol (the Bellman-Ford routing scheme) tomaintain routing information about the cores, in which caseconsiderable overhead may be incurred in a large network. Link failures...
... in Huntsville, in 1985, andthe Ph.D. degree from the Georgia Insti-tute of Technology, in 1989. From 1989 to1995, he was an Assistant Professor at theDepartment of Systems Engineering, KingFahd ... finite-alphabet input case,and it was carried out without using any unrealistic indepen-dence assumptions. It reflects the exactness of the obtainedperformances in transient and in steady cases of the ... for all step sizes, that is, from the range of smallstep sizes to the range of large step sizes, including the opti-mal and critical step sizes. To do so, we consider the case of baseband channel...