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... the goals of language teaching, how learners learn a language, the kinds of classroom activities that best facilitate learning, andthe roles of teachers and learners in the classroom (Richards, ... English in the FIT Further more, data could also be obtained through the class observation or attendant in class for further reliability To make the data collected reliable and accurate, all the questionnaires ... the teachers andthe students have to identify to overcome It is proved that not all the speaking activities created in class andthe teaching materials are attractive and suitable with the ability...
... orgamzmg empirical research They specify three categories of explanatory variables andthemodeloflearning is human capital (e.g Math, ACT score, grade point average), utilization rate (e.g attendance, ... School atUniversityof Curtin, Universityof Western Sydney, Australian National University (Australia), Universityof Victoria at Wellington (New Zealand), etc With multilateral & bilateral relationships, ... relation to a particular learning task; and (3) learning outcomes, including level and type of achievement, rate of learning, and affective outcomes" Manahan (1983) based on Bloom's theory of learning...
... processed and analyzed using the mathematical statistical parameters by software Microsoft Excel and is concretized through the quantitative data on the table, figure; through qualitative evaluation, ... mathematical statistics: Statistics, describe and analyze the results ofthe obtained investigation and experiment Contributes of thesis: The thesis is the systematic works on theoretical basis ... organism, andthe organism's adaptation to ecological these factors; - Distinguish environment and habitat Name theand outlined the characteristics of some biota; - Proof of human activities affect animal...
... than in a mother tongue; andat all levels, andat all time, there is interference ofthe native language Or readers always bring background knowledge in their native language into reading and ... being active and in charge of what they because “reading is learnt rather than taught, and only the learners can thelearning , secondly the learners should learn to develop the qualities ofa good ... tasks that the ESP teachers have to take such as “needs analysis, syllabus design, materials writing or adaptation and evaluation” (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987: 157) So it is important that the...
... correlation with Part V Part VI and VII are lack of correlation with the other parts, which is because the translation tasks (Part VI and VII) are not associated with the teaching objectives and ... make a relevant cue for the study Finally, the writer collected the data, analysed and evaluated the data in order to find answers to the research questions raised atthe very beginning ofthe ... reliability, N: the number of raters whose combined estimates form the final mark for the examinees, rA, B: the correlation between the raters, or the average correlation among the raters if there are more...
... attainment of accurate pronunciation in a second language is a matter substantially beyond the control of educators’ They qualified their findings by stating that variables of formal training and ... information and tools such as a phonetic alphabet, articulatory descriptions, chart ofthe vocal apparatus, contrastive information, and other aids to supplement listening, imitation, and production ... pronunciation ‘through’ other areas; and ways to integrate pronunciation in a planned manner Pronunciation needs to be regarded as an integral part ofthe course and needs to be addressed regularly and...
... update them and meet the demand of their work Being aware ofthe great importance of ESP in the teaching career, the students’ study and their future jobs, teachers attheUniversityof Odonto and ... being active and in charge of what they because “reading is learnt rather than taught, and only the learners can thelearning , secondly the learners should learn to develop the qualities ofa good ... tasks that the ESP teachers have to take such as “needs analysis, syllabus design, materials writing or adaptation and evaluation” (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987: 157) So it is important that the...
... or "conceptual driven" in that they focus on the overall meaning ofthe passage andthe application of schemata Schemata are mental frameworks based on past experiences which can be applied to ... context andthe word in general Second, it is an interpretation, in the sense that it is our version of what the speaker meant, as far as we are able to assess that meaning The two authors use the ... material is available or not, the interest ofthe class andthe teacher, the place in which the work is being carried out, the nature andthe content ofthe listening text itself If one of these...
... vocabulary and grammar than written language and it features words such as but , and that join words, phrases and clauses whereas written language is characterized by subordination of clauses Also, ... the classification ofthelearning strategies based on the strategies’ mechanism The following figure can clearly show the sub-strategies oflearning strategies andthe aspects each sub-strategy ... reaching a particular communicative goal” Faerch’s classification of communication strategies is a standard classification that is approved by many other 30 authors Phonological Topic avoidance...
... phases ofthe task For example, before a pairwork is carried out, the ESP teacher has to explain the demands ofthe task, the task with a random student as a model; and after the task, the feedback ... was analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively according to two facets: (1) the teachers and students’ perceptions of peerteaching; advantages and disadvantages of peer-teaching; and (2) the ... has been taught for many years atthe 2nd stage with the duration of around 120 classes, each of which lasts 45 minutes The aim of this ESP course is to help students read and translate the materials...
... achievement ofthe second year students ofthe department of English at Gialai College in oral communication activities The data collection and data analysis therefore are based on the information ... leaning and is motivated to increase learningof others.” Macaulay and Gonzalez (1996) characterize CL as: The instructional of small groups so that learners are able to work together in a manner ... to read aloud books and other materials on the themes related to cooperation and global issues Global issues include such areas of education as peace education, environmental education, human rights...
... skills-centered approach still regards the learner as a user of language rather than as a learner of language and it is concerned with the processes of language use, not of language learning 1.1.4.3 The learning- centered ... that it can be used most appropriately 1.1.3 Types of ESP syllabus 1.1.3 Grammatical or structural syllabus It is based on a theory of language that assumes that the grammatical or structural aspects ... syllabus design, needs analysis and reading theories In chapter 2, basing on an overview ofthe teaching andlearning situation at HAU andthe background ofthe target students, the need analysis...
... Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), an Appropriate Approach in Teaching andLearning English at VNU 1.2.2.1 The Nature of CLT Communicative language teaching began in the 1960s as a resolution against ... before answering them The purpose ofthe questionnaire was to obtain information on the reality ofthe teaching andlearningofthe English language at COT and factors affecting the quality ofthe ... to a systematic training program The lack of an overall foreign language policy can give way to spontaneous and inconsistent application ofthe teaching andlearningofthe language Moreover, administrators...
... pass at least core courses ofthe specialization phase or does not achieve a mean grade ofat least 2.5 in these courses The chairman ofthe examination board issues an official notification about ... In case of an ultimately failed master’s examination an official notification will be issued In case a candidate has ultimately failed the master’s examination he/she can request a written statement ... degree and contains the final grade The certificates are date stamped with the same date as the transcripts of records They will be signed by the dean and his deputy and sealed with the seal of the...
... that the fauna and flora living on our planet have always been what they are today And Cicero, for instance, said that the heavens were placed around the earth and man in order that he might admire ... and transformation, ofthe solar system, as well as ofthe fauna and flora, did the human mind grasp the idea that thought and action can transform the world For this reason we believe that the ... character ofthe inhabitants of that island, where you may still see the brutal and barbarian features ofthe Saracen by the side of those ofthe blond, cool and quiet Norman, contains a transfusion of...
... 41 KOUTSOUDAS from page 34 Application to non-Roman-alphabet languages (especially Russian) would be a possibility for the more distant future After a suitable standard font has been chosen, ... cooperate on such matters Furthermore, the change will probably not involve any expense, since the printers of these journals have hundreds of fonts already and can continue to use the discarded ... necessary to convince the publishers of technical journals to use it This should not present nearly so much difficulty as many pro- posals for international standardization, since these people are...