...
short-circuit transconductance gain
is given by:
Transresistance Amplifier Model
Our last choice emphasizes
input current
and
output voltage
:
The
open-circuit transresistance gain
is given ... Models
R
L
R
o
i
i
i
o
Source Transconductance Amplifier Load
v
i
+
-
R
i
v
o
+
-
G
msc
v
i
+
-
v
s
R
S
Fig. 29. The transconductance amplifier model.
+
-
v
i
R
moc
i
i
v
o
++
R
L
R
i
R
o
i
i
i
o
Source Transresistance ... at the amplifier terminals!!!
We can change from any kind of model to any other kind:
●
Change Norton equivalent to Thevenin equivalent (if
necessary).
●
Change the dependent source’s variable...
... is one (1) π
bond and 3 σ bonds.
Chemistry, Julia Burdge, 2
nd
e., McGraw Hill.
Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 18
Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 34
Chirality
•
any molecule with ... C
9
H
20
35
10 C
10
H
22
75
3
Structure Determines Properties
•
Organic compounds all contain carbon
CO, CO
2
, carbonates and carbides are inorganic
other common elements are H, O, N, (P, S)
•
Carbon ... C
C
H
2
C
H
2
CH
2
CH
2
C
H
2
C
H
2
CH
2
2
Overview
Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 45
Examples of Naming Alkanes
2-methylpentane
H H H H H
H C C C C C H
H CH
3
H H H
3-isopropyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
H CH
3
H H
...
... protons, etc.) cannot be known precisely at
any particular instant of time. Thus, for example, both the exact momentum p and
the exact position x of an electron cannot both be measured simultaneously. ... Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, ... been expanded to The
Vocabulary and Concepts of OrganicChemistry in recognition of the fact that in
addressing the language of a science, we found it frequently necessary to define and
explain...
... else
continuing into 2nd semester. Good luck and have fun with the chairs and boats!
• Sean McBride
Organicchemistry can, without a doubt, be an intimidating subject. You've heard
the ... importantly, they help you think about the chemistry in ways that are very
useful when taking the midterms and final exam. And more than anything, organic
chemistry certainly has wide applications ...
saying that OrganicChemistry really isn't that bad and can, in fact, be pretty interesting.
I think it's important to understand from the start that this is completely true…I can
almost...
...
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 10330
Tel / Fax +66 2218 7641, e-mail: supawan.t@chula.ac.th
3
Small Scale Laboratory:
Organic Chemistry ... SEPARATION OF ACIDIC AND NEUTRAL SUBSTANCES 40
• SMALL SCALE SEPARATION OF ACIDIC, BASIC AND NEUTRAL SUBSTANCE 45
CHAPTER III: IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES 51
• DETERMINATION OF AN UNKNOWN ALCOHOL ...
production of gasoline and kerosene, distilled water, organic solvents, and many other
liquids.
There are 4 types of distillation including simple, fractional, steam and vacuum
distillations....
... 9
The Mole and Avogadro’s Constant
The formula unit of a substance is the smallest amount of a substance that retains the
identity of that substance. It can be an atom, a molecule, or an electrically ... thank the editorial staff of Elsevier/Academic Press for their guidance
and help during a rather long and complicated project, and also wish to thank Erica
Ellison, who was a valuable consultant. ... publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage
and retrieval system, without permission...
... evidence for and
against the role of antioxidants in chronic pancreatitis, and dis-
cusses the potential therapeutic role of antioxidants.
Role of antioxidants in the
pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis
There ... changes
477
Endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography, magnetic
resonance cholangiopancreatography,
and endoscopic ultrasound in chronic
pancreatitis
Andrew S. Ross and Irving Waxman
49
9781405146647_4_049.qxd ... the
importance of genetic changes in antioxidant enzyme systems
and the clinical manifestations of chronic pancreatitis. One
study examined genetic variations causing variable activity in
the antioxidant...
... Champaneria, Anthony
K.C. Chan, Mark Kidd, and Geeta N. Eick
3 Development of the pancreas and related structures, 42
Brian Lewis
4 Anatomy and fine structure, 50
Dale E. Bockman
5 Congenital and inherited ... of pancreatic diseases and their
complications, 1
David C. Whitcomb and Hans G. Beger
Section One Anatomy of the pancreas
2 The history of the pancreas, 9
Irvin M. Modlin, Manish C. Champaneria, ... University Munich, Germany
Andrea Frilling MD FACS
Professor of Surgery and Vice Chairman, Department of Surgery and
Transplantation, University Hospital Essen, Germany
Paula Ghaneh MD
Senior Lecturer...
... (lanes 6, 8 and 9), and
individual subunits were detected by silver
staining (lane 6) or immunoblotting using an
antibody against subunit c
1
(lanes 7 and 8)
or subunit c
2 ⁄ 3
(lane 9). The antibody
against ... Industrie (to BB), and the EU (grant
NEST2004 PathSYS29084 to DM). We thank Deryck
Mills for assistance with electron microscopy and
Werner Ku
¨
hlbrandt (MPi of Biophysics, Frankfurt,
Germany) for comments ... woodii. Samples of isolated enzyme
(lane 1) and isolated c rings (lanes 3, 4 and
7) were boiled at 80 °C for 20 min and
applied to a 10.0% (lanes 1–3) or 13.5%
(lanes 4–9) polyacrylamide gel. The...
... CoNLL-
2000 and LLL-2000, Lisbon, Portugal.
Federico Sangati and Chiara Mazza. 2009. An English
Dependency Treebank
`
a la Tesni
`
ere. In The 8th In-
ternational Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic
Theories, ... on Text, Speech and Dialogue, pages 147–153,
Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer-Verlag.
Joakim Nivre, Johan Hall, Sandra K
¨
ubler, Ryan Mc-
donald, Jens Nilsson, Sebastian Riedel, and Deniz
Yuret. ... between the F-scores of the TDS-reranker and a vanilla PCFG-reranker (together
with the lower and the upper bound), with the increase of the number of best candidates.
3.5 Results
Table 2 reports...
... EXPERIMENTAL
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
BY
JAMES F. NORRIS
Professor of Organic Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Author
of "The Principles of Organic Chemistry, " "A Textbook ... pan of an
analytical balance and the loop of wire is placed over the hook
which supports the scale-pan. The apparatus is
calibrated as follows: The pipette and tube are cleaned,
dried, and ... preparation and
the chemical properties of the more important classes of organic
compounds. As a consequence, the student following the work
as given, comes in contact with many substances of importance...
... Substances p
Introduction to
Organic Chemistry
Theory Manual
Written by Judy Gordon & Lara Passlow
Introduction to OrganicChemistry
Chem. Nat. Substances ... (b) cyclohexanone.
(c) 4-chloro-4-hydroxybutanal. (d) cyclopentanone
H
O
O
O
OH
O
Introduction to OrganicChemistry
Chem. Nat. Substances p25
Types of Organic Reactions ... Formulae and the Structures of Organic Compounds 8
Isomers 11
The IUPAC Naming System - How to Name Organic Compounds 12
Hydrocarbons 19
The Alkanes 20
Alkenes and Alkynes 21
Types of Organic...
... departments
of
organic chemistry
are
more
costly
to
maintain than other science departments, primarily
because
of the
heavy consumption
of
organic reagents
and
sol-
vents,
and the
economies ... substance melts entirely within
a
range
of
about
I
0
C.),
whereas
an
impure substance
has an
indefinite melting-point,
and
will
therefore melt slowly
and
indecisively over
a
range
... PRACTICAL ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
If
the
organic compound which
is
being steam-distilled
is
freely
soluble
in
water,
an
aqueous solution
will
ultimately collect
in the
receiver
F, and the
...
...
RECRYSTALLIZATION OF ACETANILIDE
Most organic substances are initially produced in an impure form. The substance is mixed
with unreacted reagents, side products, and impurities. If the substance is a solid, ... reacting each organic compound, we can make it soluble in water
and insoluble in ethyl ether. Since ethyl ether and water are insoluble in each other, they
will form two phases and can be separated ... reacting each organic compound, we can make it soluble in water
and insoluble in ethyl ether. Since ethyl ether and water are insoluble in each other, they
will form two phases and can be separated...