... decreased risk FACT SHEET #46 Cornell University Program on Breast Cancerand Environmental RiskFactors in New York State Smoking has effects that can both increase and decrease breast cancerrisk ... the Program on Breast Cancerand Environmental RiskFactors in New York State Printed on recycled paper with soy-based ink Program on Breast Cancerand Environmental RiskFactors (BCERF) College ... estrogen and could decrease breast cancerrisk The interplay between the effects of the cancer- causing chemicals and the apparent opposition of estrogen is critical to breast cancerrisk The...
... performed Seroprevalence of LPAI andassociatedriskfactors 163 using Microsoft Excel 2000 and SPSS, version 12.0 For identifying possible risk factors, seven suspected factors were included as variables ... introducing and maintaining LPAI in seropositive flocks? and 3) What are the current monitoring and surveillance systems for LPAI in Korea? Materials and Methods Selection of poultry farms and determination ... Table Odds ratio and p-value for significant and possible riskfactors related to the seropositive layers Variables Farm worker‡ Neighboring Farm§ Career∥ Wildbirds¶ All in and All out** †† Housing...
... hand, understanding the associatedfactors is helping to generate hypotheses for testing causal factors To implement effective prevention and intervention, evaluation of either the causes or associated ... overweight and obesity andassociated early riskfactors in a very young age group (6– to 72–month–old) of Singapore Chinese children The prevalence of overweight and obesity are 8.1% and 7.1%, ... prevalence of overweight and obesity and subsequent short term and long term complications Further studies of the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the early associatedfactors should be conducted...
... 2.29, 1.62 and 2.35 and kurtosis of 15.53, 5.27 and 13.72, respectively On the other hand, the age groups of 6–11.9, 12–23.9 and 24– 35.9 months showed normal distribution (p=0.54, p=0.60 and p=0.12, ... months and above 84 Figure 13 Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Singapore Chinese Preschool children aged 24 to 72 months by "CDC, IOTF and Singapore BMI for age" references 85 3.5 Riskfactors ... than 3,105 grams and 3,105 grams and above, the likelihood for being overweight and obesity for children with birth weight 3,105 grams and above were 1.57 times (95% CI: 1.15,2.15) and 2.29 times...
... Hypothesis for RiskFactors From the literature review, we hypothesized that overweight, obesity or combined overweight and obesity is potentially associated with the following risk factors: (i) ... for children years old and above, were calibrated once a year 42 2.4.1 Measuring Height and Weight of Child years old and above For a child years of age and above who can stand without support, ... overweight and obesity (‘Overweight/Obesity’) was used as the dependent variable and birth weight and duration of total sedentary activities per day were independent variables, and age, gender and father’s...
... specifically as Riskfactors of overweight and obesity in preschool children” and found 1,066 articles After that, I chose the titles related to the riskfactorsassociated with overweight and obesity ... Approximately 16% 17 1.3 Riskfactors for Obesity Scientists have been trying to find out the riskfactors for obesity in children to prevent the onset of obesity Socioeconomic status (SES) and parental ... with the prevalence of overweight and obesity 1.3.1 Methodology of literature review Using the PubMed database, I searched Riskfactors of overweight and obesity” and total of 17,868 articles were...
... (4.2%) and Finland (2.9%) Many other countries were also represented in the remainder of the sample (13.2%), including those from New Zealand, Greece, Norway, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, ... only ONLINE GAMING ADDICTION: CLASSIFICATION, PREDICTION ANDASSOCIATEDRISKFACTORS The results showed that the GAS showed high reliability and good concurrent validity across samples In this study, ... personal use only ONLINE GAMING ADDICTION: CLASSIFICATION, PREDICTION ANDASSOCIATEDRISKFACTORS components of addiction and may possibly end up possessing the other addiction consequences with...
... Breast Cancer in Women within Ages 45-49 in England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Finland, and Denmark; 1943-2005 Cancer registrations in Scotland ... for which breast cancer incidence is available (2005 for Republic of Ireland; 2004 for England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Sweden; 2003 for Czech Republic and Finland; 2001 for Denmark) ... England, is also a factor But in the South East of England fertility is not lower than the English average and does not explain the aboveaverage breast cancer rate RiskFactors Seven known risk factors...
... [8-14], were consistently associated with breast cancerrisk in this Chinese population Risk assessment models and absolute risk calculations combining the SNPs and clinical riskfactors indicated the ... variants with other riskfactors can improve the risk predictive ability of breast cancer However, more breast cancerassociatedrisk variants should be incorporated to optimize the risk assessment ... the counts of risk alleles /factors Another method assessed the effects of the SNPs andriskfactors using a risk score analysis with a linear combination of the SNP genotypes or riskfactors weighted...
... between smoking behaviour and other riskfactorsand the outcome in patients treated with radiochemotherapy for anal cancer in a single center Methods Between 1990 and 2006 a total of 90 patients ... other prognostic factors showed no significant influence on colostomy free survival Other riskfactors The remaining riskfactors like N stage, tumor localisation, radiation dose and therapy protocol ... smoking and alcohol consumption on laryngeal cancerrisk in coastal Texas Cancer Res 1989, 49:4024-4029 Shaw HM, Milton GW: Smoking and the development of metastases from malignant melanoma Int J Cancer...
... understanding teacher burnout In Understanding and preventing teacher burnout Edited by: Vandenberghe R, Huberman M NY: Cambridge University Press; 1999:159-65 12 Farber BA: Understanding and Treating ... involvement subscale (min = 2.00) and the maximum values for the neglect subscale (max = 5.50) Burnout type, sociodemographic and occupational riskfactors Table shows the raw and adjusted ORs for the ... follows: 19.3% teaching and research staff, 36.5% administration and service personnel and 25.8% trainees The mean age of participants was 40.51 years (SD = 9.09); 44.4% were males, and 21.9% were not...
... coagulation factorsand the risk of myocardial infarction among men: Opposite and synergistic effects of factors XI and XII Blood, Vol.108, No.13, pp.4045-4051 16 Traditional and Novel RiskFactors ... diabetics The complex and intimate relationship between atherothrombosis and traditional and novel riskfactors is discussed in the following chapters of Traditional and Novel RiskFactors in Atherothrombosis ... TRADITIONAL AND NOVEL RISKFACTORS IN ATHEROTHROMBOSIS Edited by Efraín Gaxiola Traditional and Novel RiskFactors in Atherothrombosis Edited by Efraín Gaxiola...
... Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012 Jul 1;17 (4):e618-23 Oral health and mortality risk Measurement Several studies have addressed whether dental status is associated with mortality ... months after examination and (D) died within the first twelve months after examination e619 Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012 Jul 1;17 (4):e618-23 Oral health and mortality risk The number of medicines ... Age e620 Independent T-test p-value Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012 Jul 1;17 (4):e618-23 Oral health and mortality risk (177, 60.6%) had unacceptable oral hygiene There were no significant...
... coagulation factorsand the risk of myocardial infarction among men: Opposite and synergistic effects of factors XI and XII Blood, Vol.108, No.13, pp.4045-4051 16 Traditional and Novel RiskFactors ... diabetics The complex and intimate relationship between atherothrombosis and traditional and novel riskfactors is discussed in the following chapters of Traditional and Novel RiskFactors in Atherothrombosis ... coagulation factors, and reduced fibrinolytic activity in patients with atherothrombosis (Feinbloom & Bauer, 2005), and that riskfactors for atherothrombosis can affect these blood factors (Lemkes...
... of the literature Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996;82:57-68 28 Sugerman PB, Shillitoe EJ The high risk human papillomaviruses andoral cancer: Evidence for and against a causal ... purported association of marijuana andoralcancer in younger patients Snuff and chewing tobacco have also been associated with an increased risk for oral cancer. 20 In one study of women in the ... including dentists and physicians, may not be knowledgeable about the risk factors, diagnosis, and early detection of these cancers and/ or are not performing routine oralcancer examinations.43-49...
... programme, burden of disease Table Incidence and death rates from prostate cancer by country in 1998 Population Cases Age-standardized rate Deaths Age-standardized rate (per 100 000) (per 100 000) ... the disease and the screening tests The natural history of prostate cancer is not fully established There is a spectrum of duration and severity It is slow-growing in many cases and has a long ... simple, cheap, safe and acceptable However the prostatic biopsy, required to investigate positive results, is less acceptable and carries significant risks The accuracy (sensitivity and specificity)...
... an independent risk factor for oralcancer Int J Cancer 2000;86(1): 128-31 Zain RB Cultural and dietary riskfactors of oralcancerand precancer: a brief overview Oral Oncol 2001;37(3):205-10 ... tobacco and paan use and understanding of oralcancerrisk among Asian males in Leicester Br Dent J 2000;188(8):444-51 Merchant A, Husain SS, Hosain M, et al Paan without tobacco: an independent risk ... selenium; folate; and vitamins A, C and E have RISKFACTORS TO NOTE been stated to offer protective effects regarding cancer development.13-16 Further insights into development of oralcancer may be...
... that a better understanding of the features associated with psychosocial problems might improve assessment of emotional riskand assist in the development of intervention and prevention strategies ... patients by using Chinese Mandarin version of the CBCL, and investigated the riskfactors of psychosocial problems by using univariate and multivariate analysis It was anticipated that children ... item is somewhat or sometimes true, and if the item is very true or often true The problem items yield scores on three broad band scales and eight narrow band subscales (syndromes) The total...
... coagulation factorsand the risk of myocardial infarction among men: Opposite and synergistic effects of factors XI and XII Blood, Vol.108, No.13, pp.4045-4051 16 Traditional and Novel RiskFactors ... diabetics The complex and intimate relationship between atherothrombosis and traditional and novel riskfactors is discussed in the following chapters of Traditional and Novel RiskFactors in Atherothrombosis ... coagulation factors, and reduced fibrinolytic activity in patients with atherothrombosis (Feinbloom & Bauer, 2005), and that riskfactors for atherothrombosis can affect these blood factors (Lemkes...
... analysis of incidence and possible riskfactors Chest 1997, 111:1278-1284 Parquin F, Marchal M, Mehiri S, Hervé P, Lescot B: Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema: analysis andriskfactors Eur J Cardiothorac ... intraoperative and postoperative period Licker and colleagues shows that both of high intraoperative ventilatory pressures and preoperative alcohol abuse were independent riskfactors for ARDS ... We observed that the predictive factors for ARDS were preoperative riskfactors (such as alcohol abuse, higher ASA score classification), pulmonary resection type and the transfusion of fresh frozen...