on the recent aurila species from japan
evolutionary biology of ostracoda
... genetic theories, but is, on the contrary, constructed based on these theories In general, the differences between the theories underlying classification are reflected in the differences in the nomenclature ... advanced the comprehension of ostracods If one applies Hempel’s view on the interrelationships between the scientific concepts and theoretical principles to the classification, then the more theoretical ... trace the history of the lacustrine environments in the East African Rift Valley from the Pliocene onward One of the best known innovations of the 1960’s was the careful analysis of pitting and the...
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Tài liệu Physiologic variations of serum tumor markers in gynecological malignancies during pregnancy: a systematic review pptx
... applicable The definition of first, second and third trimester is the one used in the study and differs from one study to the other; for each parameter the non-pregnant reference value is the mean ... expression of SCC was found in the amnion, the cord or the placenta using a northern blot with a cDNA probe of SCC [40] Therefore, it is more likely that the fetus, and not the placenta, is the origin ... ng/L) during the first half of pregnancy and only increased slightly in the second half to a maximum concentration of 25 ng/L, which was still well below the normal cut-off level for the non-pregnant...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Distribution and variations of potassium and calcium in different cross sections of Picea abies Karst needles and Fagus sylvatica (L) leaves exposed to ozone and mild water stress" docx
... differences in the experimental conditions used (Darrall, 1989) Ozone concentrations were often unrealistically high and there has been little work done to study the interaction of ozone with environmental ... was less severe The other tissues also showed less pronounced changes when ozone was applied in conjunction with a drought stress, but the direction of the effects was nevertheless the same, that ... were no longer apparent in the epidermis and were diminished in the other tissues apart from the vascular bundle where there is now a decrease ozone DISCUSSION The soil analysis showed that there...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Effects of soil temperature on gas exchange and morphological structure of shoot and root in 1 yr old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings" pot
... (Table I) The transpiration rate increased in seedlings at constant 12°C during the first 11 d and then declined sharply (Fig 2) At constant 8.7°C, the transpiration rate remained at the same ... slighthy during the first 11 d and then declined The shape of the curve is similar to that for transpiration Conclusions Initiation and development of current yr needles affected the results of ... experiment The patterns of g evolution at the constant temperature of 8.7°C and at a were throughout the experiment but the former was usually 20-30% higher (Fig 3) Conductance at a constant 12°C...
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Báo cáo y học: "Three variations of the laryngeal nerve in the same patient: a case report" potx
... presenting the variation of the variation” Consent Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images A copy of the written consent ... division of the nerve, is under a greater risk of injury during Berry ligament dissection The SILAB is an anastomotic branch from the middle or superior cervical sympathetic ganglion to the RLN The ... as a third variation of the ILN in our patient Conclusion The co-existence of three variations of the ILN, a right non-recurrent nerve, bilateral extra-laryngeal bifurcation of the ILN and left...
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Molecular and morphological phylogenetics of the faviidae (scleractinia) in singapore
... information on the evolutionary history of the Faviidae and fuel the impetus for taxonomic revisions of the Scleractinia Findings will also be useful for future forecasts of reef evolution in the ... region and may contribute to the designation of conservation priorities in Singapore 17 CHAPTER 2: SLOW MITOCHONDRIAL COI SEQUENCE EVOLUTION AT THE BASE OF THE METAZOAN TREE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ... parsimonious reconstructions for the slow evolution of mtDNA, both with slow-evolving ancestral mitochondrial DNA We can thus reject the hypotheses from Shearer et al (2002) of fast evolution at the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Treatment of Chronic HCV Infection in Special Populations."
... relapsers to interferon monotherapy The effect of longer treatment as a principal can be seen in the initial studies with interferon monotherapy in which the SVR increased from 6% with months of treatment ... phase of the HALT-C trial [23] The initial publication from this trial concluded that ribavirin dose reduction affected the SVR more than interferon reduction [23] although dose discontinuation was ... have slow response characteristics which predict nonresponse The major problem appears to be relapse once medication is stopped These patients may respond to longer treatment once the viral levels...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Evolution of naturally occurring 5''''non-coding region variants of Hepatitis C virus in human populations of the South American region" doc
... mutant distributions termed quasispecies [22-25] Quasispecies dynamics is characterized by continuous generation of variant viral genomes, competition among them, and selection of the fittest mutant ... sequences of HCV strains isolated in other regions of South America In order to compare the results found for the South American region with other regions of the world, the same approach was used to ... study on the molecular epidemiology of HCV in this region Nevertheless, more studies will be needed to determine the extent of distribution of this particular signature BLAST studies, on the other...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The rate of Salmonella spp. infection in zoo animals at Seoul Grand Park, Korea" docx
... belonged to subspecies I and belonged to subspecies III, with the other could not be typed Subspecies I is responsible for more than 99% of Salmonella infections in humans [16] Generally, Salmonella ... other humans [10] Evaluation of the environmental spread of Salmonella strains in the reptile department of the Antwerp Zoo found contamination of the floor, window benches, cage furniture, the ... of Salmonella spp subspecies III was confirmed by utilization of malonate broth (Difco, USA) and the absence of dulcitol fermentation (Biolife, Italy) Results Salmonella spp was isolated from 17...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Changes in the distribution of the genetic variance of a quantitative trait in small populations of Drosophila melanogaster" docx
... the theory mentioned above has not yet been tested, specifically that concerned with the prediction of the changes of the variation among replicates in the within-replicate genetic variance The ... the coefficient of variation of the response to one generation of divergent selection for the total number of bristles, starting at generation t ; 3) If the environmental covariance between the ... bristles on the 5th and the 6th sternites remains constant over lines, the variance of the phenotypic and the genetic covariances between these traits will be the same and, therefore, their corresponding...
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Báo cáo y học: "Mixture modeling of transcript abundance classes in natural populations" ppsx
... distribution of genotypic variation under a variety of evolutionary scenarios [1-3], there is no theory describing the expected distribution of transcriptional variation, and neither are there many ... attempt to confirm the differentiation, after the initial analysis was completed a series of hybridizations was performed contrasting lines from each population on the same microarrays These new ... detecting transcriptional divergence is to define first the structure of variation within each population, focusing on the distribution of variation within the NC and CA samples considered separately...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Detection and modelling of time-dependent QTL in animal populations" doc
... function-valued traits 181 effects at the ith QTL conditional on marker data (M) and the position (ci ) on the chromosome The gametic relationship matrix was calculated by the recursive algorithm proposed ... polynomial The QTL variance functions given in Figure for these chromosomes show that the QTL on chromosome 20 has a higher effect at the end of the lactation than at the beginning and it is the contrary ... positions provides a likelihood profile of the QTL position QTL detection was performed with a likelihood ratio test at the most likely position SIMULATION STUDY The aim of the simulation study...
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A study on the attitudes of 12th grade students in listenning lessons at a high school in Bac Ninh province = Nghiên cứu thái độ của học sinh lớp 12 trong
... this part, the researcher will present the rationale of the study, the aims, the research questions, the significance, the scope, the method and the design of the study Rationale Over the last ... based on the results found from all data collection instruments Design of the study The study consists of three main parts: Part A, Introduction presents the rationale of the study, the aims, the ... About half of the students in class 12A1 enthusiastically contributed to the lessons and seemed to be confident when giving responses to all questions from the teacher On the contrary, those...
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Effectiveness of Indirect Corrective feedback in English writing at the Faculty of English, Hanoi National University of Education =Hiệu quả của chữa lỗi gián t
... Introduction – states the problems and rationale of the study, the aim, the scope, the method, the significance and the organization of the study Part B - Development Chapter – Literature review – synthesizes ... structure, idea connections or other addition and connection (4) Editing: In this stage, the writers work on the mechanics of writing such as spellings and punctuations Writing in the abovementioned viewpoint ... change their attitudes towards writing at FOE, HNUE Part C – Conclusion – summarizes the main issues mentioned in the research, outlines the limitations of the study and makes suggestions for further...
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nonverbal communication study on the application of classroom seating arrangements in academic setting at Hanoi School of Public Health Nghiên cứu giao tiếp phi
... beginning to the end They did not use either one -on- one interaction with the students or presentation or discussion or teamwork All of them had their own ideas on this They combined all the four ... possible teacher-student relationships into different types of communication styles They include one -on- one, presentation, teamwork, and discussion The one -on- one communication style is associated with ... difficulty and the scope of a minor thesis, the data used in this study are collected only by conducting survey questionnaires and based on the author‟s observation and experience Therefore, the thesis...
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Báo cáo y học: "A Comparative Effectiveness Study of Bone Density Changes in Women Over 40 Following Three Bone Health Plans Containing Variations of the Same Novel Plant-sourced Calcium"
... supplementation may be helpful in meeting these nutritional goals Based on findings in the Surgeon General’s Report on Bone Health, a “call to action” was issued for the development of bone health ... certified that they had reviewed the Informed Consent with their personal healthcare provider or physician and that they had no medical conditions that would preclude their participation However, ... unacceptable by the end of the study In all three groups and sub-groups, none of the normal scores were abnormal by the end of the study Thus, it was our conclusion that the absence of changes in the unit-...
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TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF POLLUTANT LOADS DURING STORM EVENTS IN A SMALL RIVER BASIN
... River flow rate at the time was 0.55m3/s and precipitation just before the concentration peaks was 11mm/3hrs On the other hand, sharp concentration peaks were not observed during the 2nd survey as ... Where, [A] is the concentration of ion “A” (meq/L), [Cl] is the Cl concentration (meq/L), ([A]/[Cl])P and ([A]/[Cl])I are [A]/[Cl] ratio at the flow peak and at the initial condition, respectively ... level at the recession stage Ion concentrations decreased during the rising stage and increased again at the recession stage, indicating that ions were diluted by the major runoff (3) Relationships...
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Formation of Aerobic Granular Sludge in a Continuous-Flow Reactor – Control Strategy for the Selection of Well-Settling Granular Sludge
... govern the washout of sludge from the reactor, and therefore, we investigated the effect of surface loading rate and aeration rate on the selection of well-settling sludge and the formation of ... for the formation of aerobic granular sludge Air was introduced from the bottom of the reactor, and aeration rate was gradually increased from 0.3 to 0.8 L/min based on the results from the preliminary ... which contains numerous ammonium ions (NH4-N: 230-341 mg/L) and other inorganic ions (Ca: 500 mg/L) peculiar to industrial wastewater The NH4-N concentration at the continuous flow operational...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Use of Mutual Information Based Character Clusters in Dictionary-less Morphological Analysis of Japanese" ppt
... we choose from among all possible questions, the question that maximizes the reduction in entropy The two steps are repeated until the following conditions are no longer satisfied: • The number ... the constant number • The reduction in entropy is more than the threshold Consequently, the list of questions is optimally structured in such a way that, when the d a t a flows in the decision-tree, ... pronouns SThe work described here employs only binary decision-trees Multiple alternative questions are represented in more than two yes/no questions The main reason for this is the computational...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25