oldest independent countries in africa
Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc
... vòng chất dinh dưỡng, sự ngưng kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống nhất v.v.), và đặc biệt nó sử dụng tốt hơn tri thức và kỹ năng của người nông dân vì vậy tăng cường sự tự tin và khả năng ... công việc kinh tế và việc nhà tạo ra gánh nặng cho họ, và (c) luật lệ và phong tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo dục, thông tin hay y tế. ... tập cá nhân và xã hội. Thay đổi kĩ thuật luôn là một quá trình phức tạp với các yếu tố sinh-lý và kinh tế - xã hội. Đó không chỉ là việc giới thiệu những khía cạnh mới của kĩ thuật mà còn...
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The conditions in Africa and Eurasia during the last glacial cycle
... understood independently. This evenapplies within the peninsulas, especially in the Iberian Peninsula. OIS 3, in particular, is complex with moments of expansion of Mediterranean taxa in Africa ... forest intrusions during warm and wet climate; <S, steppe intrusions duringcold and arid climate; T V, tundra intrusions during cold and arid climate.The significance of these changes was in ... wood-land, especially in the north-west, during interglacials. The African picture wasdominated by rain–arid cycles with swift vegetation responses. The northwardand southward shifts in the belts of...
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Tài liệu The Struggle over Land in Africa doc
... identified as necessary in ensuring future urban sustainability. Regional scopes of land conflicts and changing normsBy pitting the ongoing land crises in several African countries against a range of ... determinants. This goes hand in hand with Africa s accelerated integration into a globalised economy, leading not only to more frequent interactions, but also to increasingly varied interests ... case in Dar es Salaam (Chapter 12) details the urban planning process and the roles of different actors in each interface, and explores sustainability indicators in the planning process to gain...
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Tài liệu Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa pdf
... professionals.”25The Reagan Administration came into office in 1980 determined to discipline an increasingly independent Third World and make it serve U.S.economic interests. The 1950-1980 era ... 3.Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and IMF in Africa 1Impoverishing a Continent:The World Bank and the IMF in Africa By Asad IsmiISBN 0-88627-373-0 July 2004Impoverishing a Continent: ... fellby 25% during the 1980s and for 18 countries these incomes were lower in 1999 than in 1975. In 1960, Sub-Saharan Africa s per capita incomewas about 1/9 of that in high-income OECD coun-tries;...
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Tài liệu Texting, Tweeting, Mobile Internet New Platforms for Democratic Debate in Africa docx
... a variety of settings and countries around the globe, including the 2010 earthquakes in Haiti and Chile, the winter storms in Washington D.C. and the recent earth quakes in New Zealand and ... studies3.1.1 Iindaba Ziyafika – The news is comingIindaba Ziyafika is a project run by the Rhodes University in Grahamstown and South Africa s oldest independent newspaper, Grocott’s Mail. Iindaba Ziyafika ... co-operation in the context of African and Latin American countries. He also has extensive experience in new media, web publishing and homepage administration.6Section One: IntroductionMuch...
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Tài liệu Who Talks to Whom in African Agricultural Research Information Networks? ppt
... coordinating role in facilitating information sharing, with other actors remaining on the periphery. However, that analysis also shows the important role other actors play in relaying information ... actors within the network, indicating that its reach beyond primary points of contact is relatively low. Other influential actors, as indicated by high information sending and receiving means ... Quarantine Services and Technical Services have very high means for both information sending and receiving, and high levels of closeness and betweenness, indicating influential roles in information...
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Tài liệu Investigating the Role of Poultry in Livelihoods and the Impact of Avian Flu on Livelihoods Outcomes in Africa docx
... producers in the study countries 21 A.1. Summary of probit models in study countries (determinants of participation in poultry production) 25 A.2. Summary of count models (ZINB) in study countries ... poultry-keeping households are the largest across study countries (Table 2), the finding may be explained by the fact that, in order to participate in poultry production, some minimum level of financial ... culled. No information is available on the costs of culling, diagnostic testing of samples, cleaning and disinfection, and other administrative costs (Obi, Oparinde, and Maina 2008). Regarding the...
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Reproductive Health and Behavior, HIV/AIDS, and Poverty in Africa doc
... engage in more risky behavior than before. This can in theory result in a net increase in their infection risk. Indeed, in the ANRS study, most indicators of sexual risk behavior were higher in ... developed countries that aggressive information campaigns do lead people to overestimate their individual risks of contracting certain diseases: a case in point is smoking and lung cancer in the ... social desirability bias is increasing—people are becoming less willing to admit to engaging in high risk behaviors, even those occurring in the past.36 If this is affecting responses to age at...
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1.2 PREFACE One the many challenges facing the countries in the Asia-Pacific potx
... issues in intellectual property rights protection in the Internet? 18Are there international initiatives to protect intellectual property in the Internet? What Internet-specific treaties are in ... List linking involves enrolling a target in dozens-sometimes hundreds-of e-maillistings.4. Spoofing is faking the e-mail sender’s identity and tricking the target recipientinto believing that ... delivery,targeting, and measuring advertising over networks.” In November 1999,DoubleClick filed a suit against L90 Inc. in the Eastern District of Virginia for itsmethod of delivering advertising on...
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The Future Of Water In African Cities pptx
... recycling, and cascad-ing use in African cities. In Accra, Ghana, irrigated urban vegetable pro- Africa s Emerging Urban Water Challenges 25to industrialization; rising incomes that increase expectations ... public finance and water. Prior to joining the Bank, he worked as an engineer and project manager in South Africa and the United Kingdom. Mr. Webster holds a BSc in Civil Engineering from ... about their opinions of what should be included in a future plan. While the current plans typically do not include drought and flooding contin-gencies, rainwater harvesting, or drainage and solid...
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IN AFRICA doc
... decided six to one in favor of continuing in their original formation. The one who voted against was eaten that night and the remaining six, with the four empty rings clanking behind them, resumed ... of Wild Game. Chasing Lions Across the Country in a Carriage CHAPTER NINETEEN The Last Word in Lion Hunting. Methods of Trailing, Ensnaring and Otherwise Outwitting the King of Beasts. A Chapter ... forth in their various offensive and defensive manœuvers. A Study in Mombasa Shadows Mombasa Is a Pretty Place IN AFRICA One Morning's Bag IN AFRICA Hunting Adventures in the...
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Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Medicines in Africa potx
... most countries in the regionprocure their first-line treatment for HIV/AIDS from India, where mostof these medicines are not patented. This accounts in part for the inactionon incorporating ... from leading manufacturers such as Ranbaxy andLocal Production: Experiences in Four African Countries 31Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Medicines in Africa trade dispute over the Medicines Act, ... laws. Correa (2000) suggests wording alongthe following lines: “The patent shall have no effect with respect to anyact including testing, using or making the invention solely for purposesreasonably...
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