... representation of a luciferase assay performed with the P1P2 c-myc promoter as the reporter construct andthe HA-tagged expression construct of p38 ⁄ GAPDH and ⁄ or the myc-tagged expression vectors of ... as the spectrum of downstream target genes regulated by Mxi1-SRa and ⁄ or Mxi1-SRb, and to assess the transcriptional effectsof these isoforms on these targets A better molecular grasp on these ... Together, these findings suggested that thedifferentialeffectsof Mxi1-SRa and Mxi1-SRb in the REF assay likely relate to variables aside from expression levels As another gauge of suppression...
... mechanistic basis in their effectson photosynthesis and Rubisco concentration Most studies relating N, P and K nutrition to photosynthesis and Rubisco have focussed on a handful of well-studied herbaceous ... species Ofthe few studies on conifers, none have included direct quantification of Rubisco Previously we reported relationships among addition of P fertiliser, growth, and photosynthesis of P pinaster ... protein synthesis [27] is probably responsible for strong correlations between concentrations of K and proteins such as Rubisco [20] It is possible that the responses of conifer growth to N, P and K...
... classification the area is ranked among broken uplands of faulted structures and intrusive rocks ofthe Bohemian Highland Acid granodiorite ofthe Brno massif is the parent rock ofthe area The soil profile ... occur in the spruce stand The lowest C/N ratio in forest floor (Fig 9) occurs under the 110-year spruce stand (26.0) and in the organomineral horizon onthe beech stand area Onthe contrary, the highest ... another factor indicating man-conditioned acidification ofthe soil profile According to the classification of buffer zones, the spruce monoculture occurs predominantly in the aluminium zone,...
... by the chemical composition ofthe wine at the point of consumption due to their interaction with the sense of taste and smell Wine flavour is due to the interaction of non-volatile chemicals (which ... theeffects that different inoculation strategies have onthe flavour and quality of wine, andthe lack of studies investigating theeffectsof sequential inoculation strategies onthe production ... factors beyond the control ofthe viticulturist and winemaker (for instance, weather and climate change) may affect the composition ofthe grape (Jackson and Lombard 1993), resulting in the need...
... percent year -on- year in the third quarter of 2015 The recent economic performance in EMEs India Expanded 7.4 percent year -on- year in the three months to September of 2015 The recent economic performance ... Most ofthe EMEs in a difficult economic situation Russian and Brazilian economies are falling into deep recession Russian and Brazilian economies are falling into deep recession Indian economy ... Russia The largest country in the world andthe 5th largest economy In 2014, following military intervention in Ukraine, prospects for economic growth declined further The recent economic...
... Addressing the Impact of Household Energy and Indoor Air Pollution onthe Health ofthe Poor Implications for Policy Action and Intervention Measures | Review ofthe evidence for health effects There ... whether the child is carried onthe |9 Addressing the Impact of Household Energy and Indoor Air Pollution onthe Health ofthe Poor Implications for Policy Action and Intervention Measures mother's ... Addressing the Impact of Household Energy and Indoor Air Pollution onthe Health ofthe Poor Implications for Policy Action and Intervention Measures Strengthening evidence, monitoring and evaluation...
... involved in the generation of duplications in the presence of a G-quadruplex According to this, the generation of duplications is explained by replication slippage onthe strand of new synthesis The ... Effect of cations and G-quartets on recombination P Barros et al studies onthe influence of salts onthe recombination process have analyzed how monovalent cations could affect the fidelity of recombination, ... the nuclear extract in the presence ofthe different monovalent cation concentrations, by electrophoresis on agarose gels After incubation of recombination substrates with the Effect of cations...
... from the results that all the inoculations had a higher P content of shoots and roots than the control P content of roots was higher than P content of shoots in all the inoculated seedlings of ... uptake of P and N from soil Onthe other hand, Trichoderma viride being a biocontrol agent helped to control all pathogenic fungal attack in the rhizosphere of A catechu Onthe basis ofthe results ... colonization and plant growth due to the interchange of carbon, phosphate and nitrogen between the host fungi and bacteria According to Bader-El-Din and Moawad (1998), the dual inoculation of AM and...
... photons in the recent two decades The impact of AC involvement onthe RT treatment outcome of early GC is still controversial The so called AC or Broyle’s tendon is the insertion of vocalis tendon ... LC, and a strong negative effect of treatment prolongation, these effects become minimal where the LC was already at a very high level, because ofthe plateau ofthe slope of Page ofthe sigmoid- ... Parsons JT, Million RR, et al: T1-T2 squamous cell carcinoma ofthe glottic larynx treated with radiation therapy: relationship of dose-fractionation factors to local control and complications...
... SAS conceived ofthe study, participated in its design and coordination, and helped with the drafting and editing ofthe manuscript PC contributed to the conception, theory, and design ofthe ... interventions Throughout the discussion ofthe role of culture in the acceptance and feasibility of harm reduction, the most salient factors to emerge concerned the influence of religion and politics on ... study, and aided substantially in the development ofthe manuscript MLZ helped with the coding ofthe data andthe development ofthe manuscript CMR contributed to the development and design of the...
... multiplying their salary during the period by the proportion of their time spent for EPI activities and then adding to it any collation paid them The activities considered include vaccination sessions, ... months/12) and then multiplied by the proportion Page ofof use for EPI Both time and space were considered for buildings (number of days a week and proportion of surface used) Time, space, and ... design, the data collection and analysis andthe initial write-up PL revised the study design, ensured the supervision, did the final corrections ofthe manuscript Both authors read and approved the...
... agreement with these earlier studies by demonstrating that inhibition of LTB4 and PAF biosynthesis by AACOCF3 occurs without concomitant inhibition of AA release Generation ofthe common precursor ... showing that AA constitutes the bulk ofthe fatty acid at the sn-2 position of 1-alkyl-2-acyl-GPC under resting conditions [70] Upon cell activation, most of this AA is replaced by other fatty acids ... high concentrations of AACOCF3 The increase in AA at low concentrations of AACOCF3 could also suggest that an AACOCF3-sensitive pool was destined for product formation, andthe inhibition of this...
... closely with theeffects observed on COX activity and COX-2 expression (Figs and 2) In addition, the ability of RU486 to antagonize the repressive effectsof 0.1 lM dexamethasone or budesonide was ... studies, and this alone could account for any differences Furthermore, inspection of our current data onthe repression of both PGE2 release and arachidonic acid release, suggests that theeffectsof ... effect of RU486 acting at the level of arachidonic acid release (Fig 3B) Transactivation and transrepression by glucocorticoids and RU486 The effect of dexamethasone and RU486 was analyzed on GRE-dependent...
... emetine, the HDACi have no further effect (data not shown) The action of HDACi could therefore be either onthe Timp-1 gene itself, or onthe expression of a protein(s) required for induction ofthe ... However, the binding intensity of this complex did not alter upon various stimulations andthe appearance ofthe supershift did not coincide with the loss of another band (Fig 4C) Further analysis confirmed ... induced only by the combination of TGFb1 and TSA (data not shown) Hence, none ofthe HDACs exhibit c-Jun dependent expression Although the induction by PMA alone was partially abrogated upon mutation...
... Similarly, different concentrations of an ash solution were used to test the effect of ash on germination The obtained results were used to discuss the implications of wildfire at the community level ... effect of temperature and ash considered in the experimental and ash The temperature was considered at three levels: control, 90 °C/5 and 130 °C/2.5 The ash was also considered at three levels: control ... onthe germination of Pinus halepensis and P brutia seeds Seed Sci Technol 15, 163-174 Toole VK (1973) Effectsof light, temperature and their interactions onthe germination of seeds Seed Sci...
... Similar conclusions onthe importance ofthe neuronal target were drawn in a study onthe role of IL-6 onthe generation of pathophysiological heat hyperexcitability [30] Concerning the success of ... also the timing of injection of sgp130 While the intra-articular injection of sgp130 was performed simultaneously with the injection ofthe antigen into the knee joint and can therefore be considered ... etanercept and infliximab) These findings should be seen in the context ofthe effect of sgp130 onthe IL-6-induced hyperexcitability The intra-articular injection of sgp130 prevented the IL-6- or the...
... little evidence of apoptosis in human lung cancer cells (H1299) Human lung cancer cells (H1299) were treated with media alone (control) and various concentrations of CSE; a) control, b) CSE (1.0%), ... epithelial cells (SAEC) Primary human small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) were treated with media alone (control) and various concentrations of CSE; a) control, b) CSE (0.2%), c) CSE (0.5%), d) CSE (1.0%), ... higher concentrations was toxic to SAEC Moreover, the cells underwent morphological changes in response to CSE and lost their characteristic spindle-shaped morphology as is evident from figs c and...
... status andthe amount of 4-HNE is formed IL-8 and IL-6 are important in the recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells The induction of these proinflammatory mediators is regulated by the ... We therefore, studied the effect of CSE on NF-κB activation in SAEC, and proinflammatory cytokine release in a variety of epithelial cell lines Our data showed no effect of CSE onthe release of ... peroxidation of cell membranes In this study, we have attempted to study whether any variations in the extent of lipid peroxidation induced by CSE in various epithelial cells is responsible for differential...
... of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, PR China 3Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong ... suppression of IBa degradation and inhibition of NF-B1 p50 translocation to the nucleus (Figure 7) GC-MS analysis ofthe chemical constituents of RPR-EA-S1 To further investigate the chemical components ... production may have a beneficial effect onthe host for the reversal ofthe immunosuppressive effectsof IL-10 thereby speeding up the killing of Mtb Multiple pathways are involved in the regulation...