... goal, beneficiary, and focus.
If the first proposition focuses on
Focl
and mentions an
unfocused argument
Goall,
and if the second proposition
specifies
Goall
as its focus, 6 but in the ... linguistic concepts
and immediate focus is that focusing describes an active
process on the part of speaker and listener. However, the
speaker's immediate focus influences the surfacing of ... based on
focus. The rules test for number agreement and tense, as
well. The
sentence
rule selects the focused argument as
the subject noun phrase. The
vp
rule determines that
focus is...
... achieved by using
these primer pairs in separate reactions. However, our
immediate goal was high sensitivity for a broad range
of dengue virus strains.
The predicted strain sensitivity of PCR using ... 1151 ⁄ 1639
PCR detection of nearly any dengue virus strain C. Gijavanekar et al.
1682 FEBS Journal 278 (2011) 1676–1687 ª 2011 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2011 FEBS
PCR detection of nearly ... specific dengue virus
detection when serotyping is not immediately required.
Such a method will be helpful to a dengue-specific
drug therapy, when it is available [20]. Rapid detection
is also of...
... speculation.
Unlike previous work, we do not attempt to iden-
tify negation/ speculation cues independently of their
scopes. Instead, we concentrate on scope detection,
simultaneously detecting corresponding cues.
3 ... of the BioScope corpus. Document sizes
represent number of sentences.
Corpus Type Negation Cues Speculation Cues Negation Speculation
Clinical 872 1137 6.6% 13.4%
Full Papers 378 682 13.76% 22.29%
Paper ... representations.
We first parsed each sentence in the training
dataset which contained a negation or speculation
cue using the Stanford parser (Klein and Manning,
2003; De Marneffe et al., 2006). Figure...
... Wikipedia and thus as many domains
as are in Wikipedia.
7 Conclusions
We have described a hedge detection system based
on word frequency measures and syntactic pat-
terns. The main idea is to ... by relying on its weasel tag.
The experiments show that the syntactic patterns
work better when using a broader notion of hedg-
ing tested on manual annotations. When evalu-
ating on Wikipedia ... 2(1-2):1–135.
Riloff, Ellen, Janyce Wiebe & Theresa Wilson (2003). Learn-
ing subjective nouns using extraction pattern bootstrap-
ping. In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Compu-
tational...
... Intrusion Detection System Using Genetic Algorithms”.
January 2005.
[6] W. Li, Using Genetic Algorithm for Network Intrusion Detection . “A Genetic Algorithm
Approach to Network Intrusion Detection . ... Effective Intrusion Detection , ISSA,
2004.
[2] R. Graham, “FAQ: Network Intrusion Detection Systems”. March 21, 2000.
[3] D. Zamboni, Using Internal Sensors For Computer Intrusion Detection . Center ... Denning proposed intrusion detection as is an approach to counter the
computer and networking attacks and misuses [1]. Intrusion detection is implemented by an
intrusion detection system and today...
... - 27 2012.
c
2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
A Support Platform for Event Detectionusing Social Intelligence
Timothy Baldwin, Paul Cook, Bo Han, Aaron Harwood,
Shanika Karunasekera ... Melbourne
Victoria 3010, Australia
Abstract
This paper describes a system designed
to support event detection over Twitter.
The system operates by querying the data
stream with a user-specified set...
... medium for
6 h was measured using a FACSCalibur flow cytometer
equipped with a 488 nm air-cooled argon laser (Becton
Dickinson and Company), and the data were analyzed
using cellquest software (Becton ... Kinetic analysis of the
interaction between protein A domain variants and
human Fc using plasmon resonance detection. J Mol
Recognit 8, 270–278.
11 Brachann CB, Davies A, Cost GJ, Caputo E, Li ... Ueda M, Fukuda H &
Kondo A (2007) High-efficiency recovery of target cells
using improved yeast display system for detection of
protein–protein interactions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
76, 151–158.
15...
... Selective detection of superoxide anion radicals generated
from macrophages by using a novel fluorescent probe
Jing Jing Gao
1
, Ke Hua Xu
1
, ... Among these methods, fluorescence
detection appears to be particularly attractive because
it is able make superoxide anion radicals in living cells
‘visible’ in situ using confocal laser scanning ... 10
)6
m.
The detection limit was 1.68 · 10
)9
m. Fluorescence images of probe-
stained macrophages stimulated with 4b-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
were obtained successfully using a confocal...
... Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.
c
2011 Association for Computational Linguistics
Using Deep Morphology to Improve Automatic Error Detection
in Arabic Handwriting Recognition
Nizar Habash and Ryan M. Roth
Center ... of
Arabic handwriting. Our problem zone detection
(PZD) system then tags the potentially erroneous
(problem) words. A subsequent HR post-processing
system can then focus its effort on these words when
generating ... still able to show benefit for using mor-
phology. We cannot directly compare to their re-
sults because of the different training/test sets and
target (correction vs detection) ; however, we should
note...
... us-
ing lexical features. In this work, we focus on ques-
tion detection in the Meeting Recorder Dialog Act
corpus (MRDA) (Shriberg et al., 2004), using text
sentences with question marks in ... trained
on MRDA using lexical and/or prosodic features, and
Wiki talk pages using lexical features.
3.4 Adaptation Results
For bootstrapping, we first train an initial baseline
classifier using the Wiki ... Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.
c
2011 Association for Computational Linguistics
Question Detection in Spoken Conversations Using Textual Conversations
Anna Margolis and Mari Ostendorf
Department of Electrical...
... in constituent bracketing depending on
whether a constituent is a “single-word” or not. We
are focusing on accounting for these issues in cur-
rent work to allow such automatic correction.
Acknowledgments
We ... Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.
c
2011 Association for Computational Linguistics
Using Derivation Trees for Treebank Error Detection
Seth Kulick and Ann Bies and Justin Mott
Linguistic Data Consortium
University ... Markus Dickinson, and Detmar Meurers.
2007. Increasing the recall of corpus annotation er-
ror detection. In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop
on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT 2007),
Bergen,...
... summarise the findings :
• Using the BNC, which is tagged with a com-
plex tagging scheme but has no parse data, it
is possible to get 76% F1 using lexical forms
and POS data alone
• Using the Treebank, ... raised to 68% using extra fea-
tures
• Parsing the BNC, top performance is 71%,
raised to 72% using extra features
• Combining the parsed data, top performance
is 67%, raised to 71% using extra ... Effects of using the surrounding cate-
gories
Auxiliary-final VP
For auxiliary verbs parsed as verb phrases (VP),
this feature checks if the final element in the VP
is an auxiliary or negation. ...
...
273
2 FOCUS TRACKING
Our focusing algorithm is based on Sidner's fo-
cusing algorithm for tracking local and actor foci
(Sidner 1979; Sidner 1983). 3 In each sentence, the
actor focus ... extensions to Sid-
ner's algorithm to track local focus in the pres-
ence of illegally omitted NP's, and to use the ex-
tended focusing algorithm to identify the intended
co-specifiers ... computa-
tional linguistics terms, the local focus, and the
actor focus. 2 We propose to do this by develop-
ing a modified version of Sidner's focus tracking
algorithm (1979, 1983) that...
...
Rubber in Laos
Detection of actual and assessment of potential plantations in Lao
PDR using GIS and remote sensing technologies
Diplomarbeit ...
over the image
Table 1: ASTER satellite images acquired for rubber detection.
Classification of the imagery is done using ‘Definiens eCognition’ software, which is
based on an object-oriented ... vegetation
detection and the calculation of vegetation indices.
For selected regions in Northern Laos, ASTER satellite images for two time-cuts (2001
and 2006) were acquired. Using multi-temporal...
... ethanol and toluene gases at 500
o
C. The sensor using
the TiO
2
nanotubes (b) exhibited good sensor responses as compared with the sensor using the commercial TiO
2
M H. Seo et al. / Procedia ...
www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
Proceedings of the Eurosensors XXIII conference
Detection of organic gases using TiO
2
nanotube-based gas sensors
Min-Hyun Seo
a
, Masayoshi Yuasa
b
, Tetsuya ... measurement of sensing properties, TiO
2
thick films were fabricated by a screen-printing method. By
using a binary dispersant mixed α-terpineol (95 mass%) with ethyl cellulose (5 mass%), the sensor...