... terms of content and applications rather than platforms or devices unless hypotheses are platform- or device-related The lines between a device, a platform, and an application are somewhat fuzzy ... from the same sort of efforts made offline Important aspects of new media that may alter the experience of social interaction and the distribution of information are that (1) its use affords ... our survey items altogether However, we agreed that we may sometimes have an interest in theeffectsof platforms that are independent oftheeffectsofthe content or mediated activity itself;...
... but the LM makes up for most ofthe size The availability of data varies forthedifferent languages, and therefore the FST sizes are not exactly the same across languages The LMs have been created ... rates [%] In the tables, the perplexity and word error rate reductions ofthe web mixtures are computed with respect to the in-domain modelsofthe same size, if such models exist; otherwise the ... characteristic ofthe in-domain genre If the relative frequency of an n-gram is higher in the in-domain data than in the background data, then the n-gram is potentially valuable However, as in the linguistic...
... optical features ofthe 2P analog, rather than to a marked distortion ofthe DNA conformation 20 3Â-CGGTTGG-AMCGAGA-5Â Conformation ofthe 2P-containing DNA To answer the question of whether 2P ... methylation of duplex IIIm may be stopped atthe stage of formation ofthe covalent intermediate (Fig 1B, step1) or may proceed with dissociation ofthe covalent intermediate and release ofthe ... ofthe known increase in the afnity of M.EcoRII for DNA in the presence ofthe cofactor [12] DNA duplexes were incubated with increasing M.EcoRII concentrations at saturating AdoHcy concentrations...
... 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health ofthe public The Institute ... commented, “is that the patients trust very much in what their physicians tell them.” —Jerome Yates patients Availability of information on the Internet and training other staff in the office are critical ... communicate the information; and • providing enough valid information The Internet and Health Communication The Internet is now the primary way that most people in the United States get health information,...
... a feature node if the target node instantiates the feature Features are not independent For example the trigram aba also indicates the presence ofthe bigrams ab and ba We encode this relationship ... features by adding typed edges For instance, in the previous case, a typed edge (32BACKOFF) is added between the trigram aba and the bigram ab representing the backoff relation In the absence of ... which correspond to different feature types Some ofthe target nodes can optionally have label information, these are called seed nodes and are excluded from evaluation Every feature instance has...
... Background However, at this stage the knowledge ofthe system is often insufficient to restrict the processes to specific functional forms Further, the number of variables in the current models prohibits ... −1 For more complex functions G and L the elasticities can depend on the location ofthe steady state X ∗ However, even in this case the interpretation ofthe elasticity is intuitive, e.g the ... understanding the functioning and failure of these systems, mathematical modeling is instrumental, cp Table However, application ofthe traditional modeling paradigm, based on systems of specific equations,...
... Background However, at this stage the knowledge ofthe system is often insufficient to restrict the processes to specific functional forms Further, the number of variables in the current models prohibits ... −1 For more complex functions G and L the elasticities can depend on the location ofthe steady state X ∗ However, even in this case the interpretation ofthe elasticity is intuitive, e.g the ... understanding the functioning and failure of these systems, mathematical modeling is instrumental, cp Table However, application ofthe traditional modeling paradigm, based on systems of specific equations,...
... Background However, at this stage the knowledge ofthe system is often insufficient to restrict the processes to specific functional forms Further, the number of variables in the current models prohibits ... −1 For more complex functions G and L the elasticities can depend on the location ofthe steady state X ∗ However, even in this case the interpretation ofthe elasticity is intuitive, e.g the ... understanding the functioning and failure of these systems, mathematical modeling is instrumental, cp Table However, application ofthe traditional modeling paradigm, based on systems of specific equations,...
... assessment ofthe proposed model on a validation data set The validation data set we used consists of data from 37 plots of Pinus pinea, found in the set of permanent plots ofthe Department of Silviculture, ... Together with the value ofthe mean absolute error calculated forthedifferent regional models, we determine the value ofthe error committed in applying any ofthe regional groups instead of ... value ofthe length ofthe interval of prediction |Tj–Ti| For this case we also grouped data into six twenty-year interval classes An indication ofthe prediction power ofthe model is given by the...
... significant atthe 0.001 level Parameter estimates ofthe plot factor models were significant atthe 0.05 level The ratio estimators forthe bias correction using both the fixed part and the predicted ... function of predictors or predicted growth Due to the ratio estimator used for correction of bias generated by the logarithmic transformation ofthe dependent variable, the absolute and relative ... diameter growth modelsThe new models explained a greater part ofthe variation in growth (Figs 2–5) than did the previous models based on the same data The accuracy ofthemodels was most clearly...
... due to the large sample size) on the right side ofthe distribution Log-transformations were performed to generate normal distributions for these measures We calculated the percentage of losses ... paired-samples tests These tests compared the gambling behavior measures that were created forthe period of time before and after receipt ofthe notification message The procedures of limiting deposits ... the very first deposit The mean number of deposits before receiving the notification message was 57 (SD = 89, Median = 20) with a range of to 796 The mean number of days between the date of the...
... means ofthe log-likelihoods were −19 706.57 and −19 696.85 forthe FA and MT models, respectively, indicating that both models had similar “fit” The BIC FA,MT was −21.81, indicating that the data ... of fit Since the FA model imposes restrictions on the parameterization ofthe standard multiple trait model, a natural benchmark for evaluating the goodness/lack of fit ofthe model is the multiple ... large number of estimates of genetic correlations [7, 8, 19] A justification for this is that the multiple-trait model is a more general specification, with the repeated measures (repeatability)...
... light on these by studyingthe importance ofthe timing ofthe macro fluctuations around the year of birth and by interacting the effects with regional indicators and the degree of urbanization The ... magnitude larger than the effects for other locations Before we turn to estimation of Correlated Frailty Models, we consider the dependence ofthe CV mortality rate on age (the “force of CV mortality”) ... Individuals Born atDifferentStagesofthe Business Cycle* We connect the recent medical and economic literatures on the long-run effectsof early -life conditions, by analyzing theeffectsof economic...
... and show the inlet pressure ofthe oxygen and hydrogen • The system can show the voltage ofthe cell • The system can show the current ofthe cell Table shows the environs of operation ofthe experimental ... covering theeffectsof operating temperature and pressure on performance and the flow characteristics within the cell Their paper shows the positive effectsof temperature and pressure on the performance ... vary the operating pressure ofthe FC system and the accuracy of monitoring the pressure is ±2% Two flow meters is used to measure the flow rate ofthe oxygen and hydrogen that the accuracy of them...
... used, the product lifecycle costs acceleratingly increase in the later phases ofthelife cycle, slow down in the middle ofthelifecycle and acceleratingly decrease in the last phase ofthelife ... out the cost effectsofthe features ofthe products (37) In other words, it explores theeffectsof a cost incurred for a feature ofthe product on the product profitability Table below shows the ... causes the handicap of evaluation all income and expenditure ofthe product all through its lifecycle as a whole In that point, to attain the profitability ratio that the firm request, the question...
... responsible for rendering fragments of pages, so there’s an obvious correlation Thelifecycleof a portlet therefore breaks down into the following stages: Creation ofthe portlet Processing of a number ... interacting with the application As such, it must have access to the rest ofthe application The specification therefore demands that the portlet be loaded by the same classloader as the rest ofthe portlet ... number of user requests (or possibly none) Removal and garbage collection ofthe portlet Creation ofthe Portlet The creation ofthe portlet is probably the most complex “phase” in thelife cycle...
... affinity forthe NPC, associated with its presence in the viral PIC, at least support a role during the docking step ofthe PIC atthe NE, a prerequisite before the translocation of viral DNA into the ... features of apoptosis evidenced by direct activation ofthe initiator caspase-8 that will lead to subsequent activation of effector caspases These effects have been linked to the property ofthe ... contribution of each activity to the viral replication and pathogenesis during the natural course of HIV infection The involvement of Vpr in key processes ofthe early steps the viral lifecycle (i.e.,...
... 花托对愈伤组织诱导的影响 T able Effectsof receptacle atdifferent developmental stages o n callus induction 花蕾直径 接种总数 发育时期 处理 F low er bud (块) Develo pmental T reatment diam eter Inoculation stage (cm) num ... 花托对愈伤组织产生速度的影响 T able 1 Effectsof receptacle atdifferent developmental stag es o n callus fo rming speed 发育时期 Development al stage 处理 Treatment 花蕾直径 Flow er bud diamet er (cm) 接种总数(块) Inoculat ion number ... 31.7dC Emerg ence stage of lig ulate flow er petal 注: 不同大 、小写英文字母分别表示 0.01、0.05 的差异显著性 。 下同 。 N ote :Different capital and small letters represent sig nificance of diffe rences at P = 05 and P =0...
... derived from adjustments due to thedifferent nature ofthe cell lines adopted the administration of IL-2 to the utilization of valproic acid [34-36] The results of these trials have been largely ... efficacy ofthe "shock and kill" approach is still a matter of debate For example, a recent study of Jeeninga et al suggests that there are different cellular reservoirs for HIV-1 latency and that ... characteristics of HIV-1 activating HDACIs Structural characteristics of HIV-1 activating HDACIs Panel A: Docking ofthe HDACI MC2211 atthe catalytic cavity of HDAC2, a class I enzyme The different...
... Efficiency for Ammonium Removal Fig illustrates the efficiency ofthe reactors forthe removal of ammonium The efficiency ofthe reactors in removing ammonium is clearly seen in the graph The most ... efficiency for COD and TP removal can be acquired at a rate of 84.87% and 80% for COD and TP, respectively The experiment indicated that the use of PRB is highly effective for landfill leachate treatment ... saturated and disabled as a reaction medium Reactor Efficiency for Total Phosphorus (TP) Removal Fig illustrates the efficiency ofthe reactors forthe removal of TP The highest efficiency for...