... of them is eliminated by optimizing over the secondary metric (say delay), and so on. The mobilityof mobile adhocnetworks adds another dimension of difficulty. Highly mobile hosts in the ad ... appear on the market. These technologies constitute the building blocks to construct small multi-hop adhoc networks that extend the range oftheadhocnetworks technologies over a few radio hops ... single-hop adhocwireless networks. The first part of this chapter presents the taxonomy of single-hop wireless technologies. Specifically, we introduce the concept of Body, Personal, and Local wireless...
... K. Madsen, F. H. P. Fitzek, and R. Prasad, “Impact of different mobility models on connectivity probability of a wireless adhoc network,” in Proceedings ofthe InternationalWorkshop on Wireless ... shows the values of all parametersused in the simulation. The following metrics are computedto evaluate the impact of each mobility model on the performance ofthe Bypass-AODV as well as the ... The routing overhead ratio is the ratio ofthe amountin bytes of control packets transmitted to the amountin bytes of data packets received. This measure isimportant to estimate the cost of...
... an ad hoc network, as we shall see below. I address the general issue of routing inmobile adhocnetworks separately in the next section. The shared wireless environment of mobile adhocnetworks ... quality of service in adhocwireless networks. Starting with a review ofthe basic principles ofadhocwireless networking,coverage progresses to the vulnerabilities these networks face and the ... toincorporate some of these schemes ofwireless and wire-line networks. I devoteseveral chapters of this book to address incorporation of these schemes in ad hoc networks. In the following, I...
... is the TCP’ s estimation ofthe end-to-endRTT delay at time tn,Ln the size ofthe data, tn-1 the arrival time ofthe previous ack, and tn the arrival time of nth packet at the receiver. The ... Recover, the sender sets the size of cwnd to the value of ssthreshand then goes to CA phase. On the other hand, if the current queue length is less than the threshold value at the time of receiving ... delay, the senderreceives add-dupacks and for each add- dupacks the sender sends new packet allowed by the value of cwnd.When the add-dupacks greater than or equal to the value of delay-thresh, the...
... collect the pieces to obtain the main result of this paper: the scaling ofthe RDP limited throughput of a random adhoc network. The next theorem covers the casewhere the RDP plays the role ofthe ... analyti-cal means. The subject of this paper is the effect ofthe route dis-covery process (RDP) on the throughput capacityof ad hoc networks. Previous results for the network capacity andthroughput, ... ex-pected value of Viwill be equal to half ofthe expected value of the number of nodes in the vertical strip formed by the “ column” of cells above and below the cell Ci.Theareaofthis strip...
... networks (WLANs).Although often used in practical implementations of mobile ad hoc networks, IEEE 802.11 presents several drawbacks in the context ofadhoc networks, one of them being its poorthroughput ... quantitatively estimated the degradation ofthe network throughput due to fading.Figure 1 shows the degradation of network throughputversus the probability ofthe channel being “bad” for different ... pair [2], independent ofthe number of nodes. However, the performance ofadhoc networks with MAC protocols such as IEEE 802.11 falls short of what is predicted by these theoretical models. This...
... binding of the polyadenylated rpsO RNA.We have shown that the presence ofthe remainder of the acidic tail results in the thermodynamic stabilization of Hfqby 1.8 kcalặmol)1. A comparison ofthe ... destabilize the network of hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure ofthe first 71 amino acids of E. coliHfq indicates that the C-terminal domain is probablylocated at the top ofthe ring, because the ... another. The differencebetween the Hfqs results from the insertion of a fragment of variable length between the first 67 amino acids and the end of the acidic C-terminal domain. Determining the...
... above.Determination ofthe half-life (T1/2) of CPU’sactivity The T1 ⁄ 2 ofthe activity ofthe best mutants secreted in the supernatant ofthe cells in both screens was thendetermined as follows: Activated ... interact favourably with the hydrophobic clus-ter made up of I316, F318, A337 and V341. Anothercontribution to the low stability ofthe WT proCPU is the close spatial proximity ofthe three His residues ... concentration of the inhibitor, A is locked to 0%, B to 100%, C is the IC50value and D is the slope ofthe curve. The IC50valueis the concentration x, where y ẳ 50%.Kmwas measured using the HPLC...
... (Fig. 6), and support the long half-life ofthe enzyme. The inability to detectIFG in the brain of L444P GCase mice is most prob-ably a result ofthe dose of IFG tartrate administered(20 mgặkg)1ặday)1) ... andmeasurement of tissue enzyme activityMice were administered either IFG HCl or IFG tartrate indrinking water (ad libitum). The dosing solutions wereprepared on the basis ofthe daily water ... Journal compilation ê 2010 FEBS ages further evaluation of this molecule for the treat-ment of neuronopathic forms of Gaucher disease. The administration of IFG to L444P GCase micefor up to 24...
... improves the quality ofthe received audio signal. It improves the amount ofthe throughput over thewireless link through the packet loss reduction. Keywords: wireless networks; Bluetooth; fading ... devoted for studying the effects ofthemobilityofthe wireless adhoc network device (Vc) on the transmitted packets and the received audio signals. In this computer simulation, the v is 1 up ... show the variation ofthe Cr and the MSE ofthe received audio signals with the channel SNR, respectively. These figures reveal that the proposed chaotic interleaver improves the quality of the...
... branches of an MRC system increases the variance as well as the LCR ofthe channel capacity, while the ADF ofthe channel capacity decreases. On the other hand, for the case of EGC, anincrease in the ... correlation decreases the mean channel capacity, whereas the ADF ofthe channel capacity increases. Moreover, an increase in the spatialcorrelation increasesthe LCR ofthe channel capacity atonly ... decreases the meanchannel capacity, while the ADF ofthe instantaneous channel capacity increases. The presented results are veryhelpful to optimize the design ofthe receiver ofwireless communication...
... effects on the audio transmission performance This section is devoted for studying the effects ofthemobilityofthe wireless adhoc network device (Vc) on the transmitted packets and the received ... 16 gives the throughput variation with the different velocity ofthe mobility. So, these results indicate themobility effects on the different metric ofthe perfromance evaluation. The previous ... improves the quality ofthe received audio signal. It improves the amount ofthe throughput over thewireless link through the packet loss reduction. Keywords: wireless networks; Bluetooth; fading...
... same frequency band are shown by the lineswith the same type. Thecapacity is given by the followingtheorem.Theorem 4 (see [5, Theorem]). Thecapacityofthe relaychannel with orthogonal ... part of the message is directly decoded by the sink, while the otherparts are decoded by the next relay. In the next blocks, the sender and the relays cooperate with each other to remove the ... such that the relaydecodes part ofthe message transmitted in the previousblock and cooperates with the sender to transmit the decodedpart ofthe message to the sink in current block. The following...
... requirements of the scheduler in 4G networks into the original scheme. Insuch networks, the utilization ofthe resources and hence the performance ofthe network can be enhanced by makinguse ofthe ... the CDF plot ofthe normalizedthroughput given by (7) for 20 UTs per sector with an AF of 0.7. By normalizing the throughput, the performance of the cell edge users represented by the tail of ... Basedon these parameters, the second-level scheduler assignsresources to the selected users in an adaptive manner thatexploits the frequency selectivity ofthe OFDMA air inter-face. The modified...
... City,Nagano). The wirelessnetworks made up of these wireless LANunits are shown in Figure 5. The wireless LAN in 2.4 GHz band should be operated inline of sight. The area between the main drill ... video images of victims being sent over the wireless LAN network from the devastated areas, administeraid to patients.In the case of Japan, paramedics are limited to the degreethat they can treat ... successfully in the main drill site area.These systems consisted of IEEE802.11b wireless LAN unitswe had already developed. The networks that we established and successfully oper-ated consisted of only...