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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free Grammar sand Head Automaton Grammars*" pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free Grammar sand Head Automaton Grammars*" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 19:20
... probabilistic model of link grammar. In Proc. of the AAAI Conf. on Probabilistic Approaches to Nat. Lang., October. D. Magerman. 1995. Statistical decision-tree mod- els for parsing. In Proceedings ... find is defined as the product of the prob- abilities of all productions used to condition in- ference rules in the proof tree. The highest- probability derivation for any item can be re- ... A[a] is accompanied by a probability distribu- tion over productions of the form A[a] + ~. A T is just a derivation (proof tree) of lZ~n ,.o parse and its probability like that of any...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Framework for Processing Partially Free Word Order" ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Framework for Processing Partially Free Word Order" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 21/02/2014, 20:20
... concerned with choosing a formalism for an extended semantic component, but rather with demonstrating where the syntax has to provide for those elements of discourse information that influence ... diseo~se. The 1D/LP format, which has the mechanisms to handle free word order, has been extended to account for the interaction of syntax and prag- mat.its, as well as for the mutually competing ... Framework for Processing Partially Free Word Order* Hans Uszkoreit Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 Abstract The partially free word...
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Choosing Strategies For Change(full permission)

Choosing Strategies For Change(full permission)

Ngày tải lên : 03/03/2014, 10:49
... vision; for example, by encouraging risk taking, 6) Create short-term wins (visible performance improvements) to whip up enthusiasm, 7) Consolidate perfor- mance improvements and produce more ... current situation, problems, and the forces that are possible causes of those problems. The analysis should specify the ac- tual importance of the problems, the speed with which the problems must ... be forced to choose some compromise strategy and to live through difficult times. Implications for managers. A manager can improve his chance of success in an organiza- tional change effort...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ISLAND PARSING INTERPRETER FOR THE FULL AUGMENTED TRANSITION NETWORK FORMALISM" potx

Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ISLAND PARSING INTERPRETER FOR THE FULL AUGMENTED TRANSITION NETWORK FORMALISM" potx

Ngày tải lên : 09/03/2014, 01:20
... might cause problems, however, if scoping due to them caused the actions intended to form complete constituents to be saved so that the actions would not be completely performed before the time ... sub-network has been fully traversed. There is a special scope specification for this- scope T. III AUTOMATIC SCOPE COMPUTATION The process of writing scope clauses into the grammar for an island ... the cascade to share common processing in the earlier stages. This processing would otherwise have to be done independently - in the case of an island parser, producing duplicate Sconfigs...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimal rank reduction for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" pot

Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimal rank reduction for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" pot

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 23:20
... LCFRSs’ productions (Kuhlmann and Satta, 2009). This process is called production factorization. Pro- duction factorization is very similar to the reduc- tion of a context -free grammar production ... algorithm for opti- mal reduction of the length of production right-hand side in LCFRSs with fan-out at most 2. This results in asymptotical run- ning time improvement for known parsing algorithms for ... of space prevents us from providing the proof of the following property. For any E ∈ E that contains more than one edge, |out(E)| ≤ 2 and |in(E)| ≥ 2. This allows us to prove our up- per bound...
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harnect   programming like a pro for teens

harnect programming like a pro for teens

Ngày tải lên : 19/03/2014, 14:06
... your program ready to test or you may have the entire program ready for testing. Testing is where you execute the program and act as a user for your program. You will provide data to your program ... introduction to the process that is used for developing software. Whether you are developing software for a Fortune 500 company, for a small startup, for a class, or just for fun, you will use ... instructions for high-level languages are easier for humans to read and understand, but they are not for PUs to process. Therefore, it’s important to translate programs from high level to low level. Fortunately,...
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The Harvard Classics Volume 38, by Various Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this pdf

The Harvard Classics Volume 38, by Various Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this pdf

Ngày tải lên : 22/03/2014, 23:20
... bed, the bullet was searched for by three or four of the best surgeons in the army, who could not find it, but said it had entered into his body. At last he called for me, to see if I could be ... LOUIS PASTEUR TRANSLATED BY H. C. ERNST PREJUDICES WHICH HAVE RETARDED THE PROGRESS OF GEOLOGY. … . … SIR CHARLES LYELL UNIFORMITY IN THE SERIES OF PAST CHANGES IN THE ANIMATE AND INANIMATE WORLD ... when a barber- surgeon was inferior to a surgeon and the professions of surgeon and physician were kept apart by the law of the Church that forbade a physician to shed blood. . … EDWARD JENNER THE...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimal Head-Driven Parsing Complexity for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems" docx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimal Head-Driven Parsing Complexity for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems" docx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 16:20
... polynomial time algorithm for factor- izing LCFRSs in order to minimize time complexity would imply an improved approximation algorithm for the well-studied graph-theoretic property known as treewidth. ... possible. Since parsing problems can be cast in terms of logic programming (Shieber et al., 1995), we note that our problem can be thought of as a type of query optimization for logic programming. Query optimization ... and space-complexity problems to be NP-hard for head- driven strategies. We provide what is to our knowl- edge the first NP-hardness result for a grammar fac- torization problem, which we hope...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Optimal-Time Binarization Algorithm for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: "An Optimal-Time Binarization Algorithm for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 16:21
... algorithm for transforming LCFRS with fan-out at most 2 into a binary form, whenever this is possible. This results in asymptotical run-time improvement for known parsing algorithms for this class. 1 ... output binarization of an LCFRS production. 2 Linear context -free rewriting systems We briefly summarize here the terminology and notation that we adopt for LCFRS; for detailed definitions, see (Vijay-Shanker ... non-negative integers by N. For i, j ∈ N, the interval {k | i ≤ k ≤ j} is denoted by [i, j]. We write [i] as a shorthand for [1, i]. For an alphabet V , we write V ∗ for the set of all (fi- nite)...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Multi-pass Decoding for Synchronous Context Free Grammars" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Multi-pass Decoding for Synchronous Context Free Grammars" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 17:20
... 23.47 Table 1: Speed and BLEU scores for two-pass decoding. UNI stands for the uniform (zero) outside estimate. BO stands for the bigram outside cost estimate. BB stands for the best border estimate, ... the decoder. For these reasons, the parsing problems for more realistic synchronous CFGs such as in Chiang (2005) and Galley et al. (2006) are formally equiva- lent to ITG. Therefore, we believe ... translation problem, lower order n-grams will provide as valuable a search heuristic as they do for speech recognition. Second, we explore heuristics for agenda-based search, and present a heuristic for...
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DO YOU FACE THESE CULTURE CHALLENGES IN YOUR COMPANY OR TEAM?by Richard Parkes Cordock SMASHWORDS EDITIONCopyright © Richard Parkes Cordock 2012 First Published 2012 by ELW Publishing Bath, UKThank you for downloading this free ebook. You are welcome potx

DO YOU FACE THESE CULTURE CHALLENGES IN YOUR COMPANY OR TEAM?by Richard Parkes Cordock SMASHWORDS EDITIONCopyright © Richard Parkes Cordock 2012 First Published 2012 by ELW Publishing Bath, UKThank you for downloading this free ebook. You are welcome potx

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 15:20
... women'. These are people who neither over perform, nor under-perform and provide a tremendous opportunity to improve the performance and profitability of your company. There is a clear one ... Bath, UK Thank you for downloading this free ebook. You are welcome to share it with your friends. This book may be reproduced, copied and distributed for non-commercial purposes, provided the bookremains ... typically only 20 to 25% of the workforce is fully engaged, motivated, passionate and working for the good of the company. Gartner suggests that as many as 20% of a workforce are unmotivated, disengaged...
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Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandBy Lewis Caroll (1865)Download free eBooks of classic literature, books and novels at Planet eBook. Subscribe to our free eBooks blog and email newsletter..All in the Golden AfternoonAll in the golden afternoon Full ppt

Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandBy Lewis Caroll (1865)Download free eBooks of classic literature, books and novels at Planet eBook. Subscribe to our free eBooks blog and email newsletter..All in the Golden AfternoonAll in the golden afternoon Full ppt

Ngày tải lên : 24/03/2014, 00:20
... on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shut- ting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (’which certainly was not here before,’ said Al- ice,) and round the ... A  W tion was evidently meant for her. ‘Yes!’ shouted Alice. ‘Come on, then!’ roared the Queen, and Alice joined the procession, wondering very much what would happen next. ‘It’s—it’s ... sentence of execution.’ ‘What for? ’ said Alice. ‘Did you say ‘What a pity!’?’ the Rabbit asked. ‘No, I didn’t,’ said Alice: ‘I don’t think it’s at all a pity. I said ‘What for? ‘ ‘She boxed the Queen’s...
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