... are then processed by the decision making engine Thekindof process highly depends on the quality ofthe metrics (level of uncertainty on the captured numerical value for instance) as well as the ... intractable because ofthe constraints imposed by the surrounding environment and the platform ofthe CR However if the user is expecting nothing, then again there is no need for a flexible CR Usually ... free; otherwise the SU backs off However, the SU can make errors due to the non perfect accuracy of its sensing detector More specifically, the detector might detect the presence of a PU while the...
... are then processed by the decision making engine Thekindof process highly depends on the quality ofthe metrics (level of uncertainty on the captured numerical value for instance) as well as the ... intractable because ofthe constraints imposed by the surrounding environment and the platform ofthe CR However if the user is expecting nothing, then again there is no need for a flexible CR Usually ... free; otherwise the SU backs off However, the SU can make errors due to the non perfect accuracy of its sensing detector More specifically, the detector might detect the presence of a PU while the...
... follows for (π, f ) ∈ Sn,A : If R(π,f ) = ∅, let φ((π, f )) = (π, f ) Otherwise, let (i, j) ∈ R(π,f ) be minimal under the lexicographic ordering of R(π,f ) Let π = (i, j) ◦ π, the product ofthe ... 49 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997 With a foreword by Gian-Carlo Rota, Corrected reprint ofthe 1986 original the electronic journal of ... Janet Beissinger, who was the first to explore [1] combinatorial proofs using colored permutations, for their assistance References [1] Janet Beissinger Colorful proofs of generating function identities...
... various methods proposed forsolvingthe TSP and the VRP in the literature is provided 2.1 Approaches forSolvingthe TSP The TSP is a VRP in its simplest form To date, it remains one ofthe most ... assumed that the delivery is performed before the pickup for each customer location, and therefore, the current load ofthe vehicle before arriving at a given location can be calculated by the initial ... 2.1.1 Exact Methodsforthe TSP …………………………….………13 2.1.2 Heuristic Methodsforthe TSP………….………….… ….… 16 2.2 Approaches forSolvingthe VRP……………………….…….….……… 31 2.2.1 Exact Methodsforthe VRP ………………….…….…...
... control mothers may have forgotten them Differences in the level of recall between mothers of cases and mothers of controls may be real or may reflect less accurate recall of either group of mothers ... testing the hypothesis that the slope ofthe line in the above equation is equal to zero The latter hypothesis is tested using the t distribution of m/SEm with the number of degrees of freedom ... understanding the causes of these cancers within populations of children The concept of multiple causation has direct implications forthe interpretation of research on the causes of cancer Suppose...
... 2k(α − 1) Therefore, there exists a constant Mk such that (15) holds for s = k under the condi1 tion n > k(α − 1) − If n > σ (α − 1) − , then thefirstintegral on the right-hand side of (14) ... coefficients Bi(x) have the main influence to the asymptotic ofthe solutions of system (1), then the last requirement is dispensable [8,9]) Therefore, it is important to consider the case where C(0) ... const on the interval (0, R) Then, the condition qn1j (R) = yields the identity ˜ ˜ qn1j (r) ≡ because ofthe continuity ofthe function qn1j on (0, R) In such a case, the ˜ n satisfy the equation...
... iterative methodsforsolving this system of extended general variational inclusions Several special cases of these iterative algorithms are also discussed We also prove the convergence ofthe proposed ... and offers several opportunities for future research For example, see 5, and the references therein, forthe applications of recurrent neural network regarding the extended general variational ... characterized by the extended general variational inequality 2.6 Forthe neural network technique forsolving 2.6 , see 5, In particular, for suitable and appropriate choice ofthe operators,...
... theory, bioscience, physics, etc This class ofequations play an important role in modeling phenomena ofthe real world So it is valuable to discuss the properties ofthe solutions of these equations ... neutral type One ofthe main reason is that themethods to discuss the exponential stability of deterministic impulsive differential equationsof neutral type and the exponential stability for random ... Difference Equations Proof The approach ofthe proof is very similar to those in 17, 19, 20 Here, we omit it Theorem 3.2 Provided that conditions (H1 )–(H4 ) hold, then the system 2.2 with the conditions...
... Difference Equations 3.2 The Error Bound forthe Asymptotic Expansion of y2 (n) Now we estimate the error bound ofthe asymptotic expansion ofthe linear independent solution y2 n to the original ... Z Wang for his helpful discussions and suggestions The second author thanks Liu Bie Ju Center for Mathematical Science and Department of Mathematics of City University of Hong Kong for their hospitality ... part II the next paper , which correspond to the different two cases of , respectively In the rest of this section, we introduce the main results of in the case that k is positive In the next...
... class of error-estimating methods 334 Themethodsof Fehlberg 335 Themethodsof Verner 336 Themethodsof Dormand and Prince Implicit Runge–Kutta Methods ... [0, 1] for which u(0) = u(1) = dx2 The eigenfunctions forthe continuous problem are ofthe form sin(kπx), for 10 NUMERICAL METHODSFOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS k = 1, 2, 3, , and the ... towards the centre ofthe solar system To study the motion ofthe small planets or of asteroids, they can be regarded as massless particles, moving in the gravitation fields ofthe sun and the four...
... understanding ofthe structure of both the Ab monomer and its various assemblies could help in the design of new therapeutic strategies targeted at preventing the formation or ameliorating the activity of ... [41] The use of thrombin significantly increases the cost ofthe purification, and the require1276 ment for HPLC increases the length and complexity ofthe purification procedure Moreover, as with the ... mode, the peptide is bound in a concentrated manner at the top ofthe column, or, if bound to the resin prior to packing the column, the salt gradient concentrates the peptide on its way out of the...
... serve the needs of others which, in turn, supports the development ofthe people who the work The tasks they perform in common bring forth the goods and services needed by a healthy community The ... charity, contributes to the building ofthe universal city of God, which is the goal ofthe history ofthe human family”.62 When the Gospel informs the “new things” which the business leader faces ... with the interests ofthe proprietors, but must also assume responsibility for all the other stakeholders who contribute to the life ofthe business: the workers, the clients, the suppliers of...
... dependant upon the following factors: the size ofthe firm, the age ofthe firm, the technology level ofthe firm, the age ofthe CEO, occurrence of planning and the perceived dynamism in the firm’s ... relationships in the UK, the mode of entry, determination and commitment ofthe people to the goal etc will determine whether they can convince the UK consumer that the product is the right one The most ... stability of profits” However, despite the underlying profit making motive, there can be further discussion ofthe proactive and reactive motives, since this might influence the success ofthe company’s...
... thefirst year Besides the professors, the TA’s ofthe courses you are taking in your first year are also an important part ofthefirst year life Don’t hesitate to talk to them Go to their office ... take care of these requirements before entering grad school! Life in thefirst year Thefirst year is often considered the breaking point of your Ph.D career It is the most demanding part of it, ... general, and touch abstract and concrete in the same flight of thought He must study the present in the light ofthe past forthe purposes ofthe future No part of man’s nature or his institutions must...
... ipsilon zone were detected The biometric measurements ofthe three distinct fetuses were appropriate for 15 weeks of gestation The parents were informed about the risks of a multiple pregnancy and ... were the consulting perinatologists associated with the case AG drafted the manuscript, HA participated in the design ofthe manuscript and AC participated in editing ofthe manuscript YC was the ... director ofthe Maternal and Fetal Medicine Unit and participated in the design and revision ofthe manuscript AIT was the director ofthe Reproductive Medicine Unit and participated in the design...
... angular cut off For a boundary value problem the conditions forthe boundary data reflect the following situations: thefirst is connected with the boundary absorption, the second with the thermodynamic ... equations Since the second order equations may be reduced to thefirst order equations, we need the relevant elements ofthe theory of cosine functions A systematic study of these problems is ... problems for elliptic differential equationsofthe second order Abstract Inverse Problems forFirst Order Equations and Their Applications in Mathematical Physics 6.1 Equationsof mathematical...
... history: is there a link between the natural history ofthe disease being studied and the time period for analysis? The researcher must address the pros and cons ofthe database in the context of what ... about the effects of an intervention, does the study include a comparison group and have the authors described the process for identifying the comparison group and the characteristics ofthe comparison ... use For example, if the study is from the perspective ofthe insurer, the valuation should reflect the amount paid by the plan sponsor, not the submitted or eligible charge With this being the...
... estimate ofthe cost to audit the Authority reflecting these savings The proposal must also state the normal governmental rates charged by the firm and the discounted or preferred rate for each ... be charged to the Authority, for each title/position expected to perform such services, as well as the estimated number of hours for each position Please indicate whether all ofthe rates cited ... charged by the firm and the discounted or preferred rate for each title/position expected to perform such services, as well as the estimated number of hours for each position used to calculate the fee...
... "Subconsultant") in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of NIFA The Consultant shall inform NIFA in writing ofthe name, proposed service ... present or prospective, in the project to which the Consultant's work relates or the real estate which is the subject ofthe project, or in the immediate vicinity thereof and has not employed and ... part ofthe Agreement upon written notice to the Consultant In the event of such termination, postponement, or delay, NIFA shall pay the Consultant for reasonable professional time and out -of- pocket...