methanol synthesis from biomass
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Template requirements and binding of hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase during in vitro RNA synthesis from the 3¢-end of virus minus-strand RNA docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 01:20
... of the 3Â 45 nt greatly impaired RNA synthesis
[17]. Oh et al. [18] showed that RNA synthesis from the
HCV minus-strand RNA required a minimum of 239 nt
from the 3Â-end. Furthermore, we have ... specifically pro-
duced from templates derived from the 3Â-end of HCV
minus-strand RNA as they were also present when
RNA fragments of the 3ÂUTR were used as templates.
Data from RdRp assays performed ... stem
loop in NS5B binding and RNA synthesis from the
HCV minus-strand RNA.
Altogether these results suggest that several domains
of the RNA fragment comprising the 341 nt from the 3Â-
end of the minus-strand...
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Organic Chemicals from Biomass doc
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2014, 20:20
... volume
of
methanol
is
used as a solvent
and as
an
intermediate
in
chemical
manufacture.
Methanol can
be
produced by the destructive distillation
of
wood: however, most
methanol
is
derived from
carbon
monoxide ... Only small
amounts
of
methanol are excreted
by
the
cell
biomass yields
of
methanol- utilizers
in
mixed culture studies.6.l.U Greater tolerance
is
needed to improve
yields
of
methanol
and
further ... Starch grains from corn, wheat. barley, and
other
ccreals
2. Sucrose
from
beet, cane.
and
sorghum
3. By-product materials from processing.
Le
fruit and vegetable wastes. starch
streams from milling...
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A review of catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of lignin derived phenols from biomass pyrolysis
Ngày tải lên :
19/06/2014, 14:02
... economic feasible product from biomass- de-
rived syngas. In general, hydrogen can be produced from biomass
by different routes, such as gasification, hydrogen from biomass-
derived methanol and ethanol ... derived from the lignin
fractionation of the biomass. Lignins are much more thermally sta-
ble than cellulose and hemicellulose during biomass pyrolysis
(Bridgwater, 1999). The compounds obtained from ... Corma, A., 2006. Synthesis of transportation fuels from
biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering. Chemical Reviews 106, 4044–
4098.
Kleinert, M., Barth, T., 2008. Phenols from lignin. Chemical...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P1 docx
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03/07/2014, 14:20
... Editors
High-Level Synthesis
From Algorithm to Digital Circuit
Philippe Coussy
ã
Adam Morawiec
High-Level Synthesis
vi Foreword
such languages were conceived without an intrinsic hardware semantics, making
synthesis ... High-Level Synthesis: A Retrospective 13
Rajesh Gupta and Forrest Brewer
3 Catapult Synthesis: A Practical Introduction to Interactive C
Synthesis 29
Thomas Bollaert
4 Algorithmic Synthesis Using ... soon
embrace high-level design and synthesis for all aspects of digital system design.
EPF Lausanne, 2008 Giovanni De Micheli
viii Contents
11 Synthesis of DSP Algorithms from Infinite Precision Specifications...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P2 pdf
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03/07/2014, 14:20
... http://www.synfora.com
Chapter 5
More information on Cynthesizer from Forte Design Systems can be found at
http://www.ForteDS.com
Chapter 6
More information on AutoPilotTM from AutoESL Design Technologies can be
found ... the future directions in which they wish to see the high-level
synthesis evolves like multi-clock domain support, block interface synthesis, joint
optimisation of the datapath and control logic, ... level.
There is currently no real power-driven synthesis solution known to us. This is
one of the major needs we have for the future. Power driven synthesis will have to be
much more than purely...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P3 doc
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... of design synthesis from a high-level language specification. High-level
Synthesis in later years will thus come to be known as the process of automatic gen-
eration of hardware circuit from “behavioral ... challenge in realizing this goal drew researchers from
various areas ranging from parallel programming, digital signal processing, and
logic synthesis to expert systems. This article takes a ... of
high-level synthesis.
Keywords: High-level synthesis, Scheduling, Resource allocation and binding,
Hardware modeling, Behavioral synthesis, Architectural synthesis
2.1 Introduction
Modern integrated...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P4 doc
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... and Thomas on synthesis
from interfaces
1986 Knapp on AI planning; Brewer on Expert System; Marwedel on MIMOLA; Parker
on MAHA pipelined synthesis; Tseng, Siewiorek on behavioral synthesis
1987 ... and allow formally verifiable synthesis of both hardware and
software (or coupled) systems. While the case for efficient hardware could be dis-
puted, software synthesis from Esterel is an integral ... the first to show use of CDFG as a synthesis
specification
1981 Kuck and co-authors advance compiler optimizations (POPL)
1983 Hitchcock and Thomas on datapath synthesis
1984 Tseng and Siewiorek...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P5 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... High-Level Synthesis
Acknowledging this unfulfilled need to improve productivity and learning from the
shortcomings of initial attempts, Mentor Graphics defined a new approach to high-
level synthesis ... allocation, and operation binding in datapath synthesis, VLSI
Des., 1995.
23. N. Park and A. Parker, Sehwa: A software package for synthesis of pipelines from behavioral
specifications, IEEE Trans. ... along the lines of logic synthesis. Indeed, a shift in design
tools and methods does not happen in isolation from the practitioners who must use
these tools. Just as logic synthesis enabled RTL...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P6 potx
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... previous iteration
3 Catapult Synthesis: A Practical Introduction to Interactive C Synthesis 37
Fig. 3.4 Catapult synthesis automatic verification flow
3.3.1 Coding C/C++ for Synthesis
The coding style ... design reads from them but does not
write to them.
ã Input ports transfer data both to and from the design. These are pointer arguments
that are both written and read.
3 Catapult Synthesis: A ... 3 Catapult Synthesis: A Practical Introduction to Interactive C Synthesis 39
The advantages of the Algorithmic C datatypes over the existing...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P7 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... design productivity gap.
Keywords: SoC design, ASIC design, ESL synthesis, Algorithmic synthesis, High
level synthesis, Application engine synthesis, C-to-RTL, PICO, Architecture explo-
ration, Soft ... synthesis tools.
Fig. 3.19 Hardware integration and communication architecture of the JPEG encoder
Chapter 4
Algorithmic Synthesis Using PICO
An Integrated Framework for Application
Engine Synthesis ... of
product-defining application engines such as video codecs and wireless modems.
Automatic synthesis of such application engines from a high level algorithmic
description can significantly reduce both design...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P8 ppt
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03/07/2014, 14:20
... standard simulation, synthesis, place and route tools and integrated
into the SoC through automatically configured scripts.
4 Algorithmic Synthesis Using PICO 57
(a) Behavioral synthesis: This is ... would write test-
benches for the RTL generated by a synthesis system. They should verify their
design at the C level using a C test bench. The synthesis system should then auto-
matically generate ... resource availability, but this
4 Algorithmic Synthesis Using PICO 59
4.2 Overview of AES Methodology
Figure 4.3 shows the high level flow for synthesis of application engines following
the hybrid...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P10 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... statements Operator overloading
switch-case statements Inferring memories from arrays
do, while, and for loops Inferring registers from arrays
break and continue statements Template classes and functions ... characteristic of the synthesis process is that it uses the source code of the high-
level design without access to information that can only be determined at simulation
time. In other words, the synthesis ... allows SystemC synthesis using Cynthesizer to encompass the areas tra-
ditionally considered separately as the behavioral level and the register-transfer
5 High-Level SystemC Synthesis with...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P11 potx
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... assumptions made during high-level synthesis are maintained during
logic synthesis.
5.8 Scheduling
It has been noted that a primary benefit of using behavioral synthesis is the abil-
ity to write ... "example loop" );
array[i] = array[i]
*
10;
}
5 High-Level SystemC Synthesis with Forte’s Cynthesizer 95
This constrains the synthesis schedule to initiate a new iteration of the loop every
two ... 5 High-Level SystemC Synthesis with Forte’s Cynthesizer 91
The main while loop of the SC CTHREAD is:
while( true )
{
sc
uint<28> X;
// read the data from the input port
struct data
struct...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P12 pps
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... Communication
Behavioral & Communication
Synthesis and Optimizations
Synthesis and Optimizations
AutoPilot
TM
Common Testbench
User Constraints
User Constraints
ESL Synthesis
Design Specification
Microarchitecture
Microarchitecture
Generation
Generation
Verification
Fig. ... AutoPilot Hardware Synthesis Engine
This section highlights several important features of the AutoPilot synthesis engine,
including scheduling, resource binding, pipelining, and interface synthesis.
... essential
to provide a highly automated compilation /synthesis flow from C/C++ language
to FPGAs.
In this chapter we present a platform-based ESL synthesis system named
AutoPilot
TM
, offered by AutoESL...
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High Level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit- P13 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
03/07/2014, 14:20
... Hardware Synthesis
6.5.1.1 MPEG-4 Simple Profile Decoder
We used AutoPilot to synthesize a real industrial design, the MPEG-4 simple profile
decoder from Xilinx [9]. As shown in Fig. 6.4 (from [9]), ... entire block
idct function can be
significantly increased.
6.4.4 Interface Synthesis
With AutoPilot’s platform-based synthesis methodology, designers are not required
to hard code any target-specific ... benefit from this feature as well, although it provides
users an array of language constructs to specify the cycle-true and pin-accurate
interface connections.
Chapter 7
“All-in-C” Behavioral Synthesis...
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