metaphor a salience based model for metaphorical interpretation in a discourse context
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Class-Based Agreement Model for Generating Accurately Inflected Translations" pptx
... disambiguation in one fell swoop In ACL N Habash and F Sadat 2006 Arabic preprocessing schemes for statistical machine translation In NAACL H Hassan, K Sima’an, and A Way 2007 Supertagged phrasebased statistical ... A Sarkar, K Yamada, A Fraser, et al 2004 A smorgasbord of features for statistical machine translation In HLT-NAACL F J Och 1999 An efficient method for determining bilingual word classes In EACL ... 26(1-2):25–45 A Fraser, M Weller, A Cahill, and F Cap 2012 Modeling in ection and word-formation in SMT In EACL M Galley and C D Manning 2009 Quadratic-time dependency parsing for machine translation In ACL-IJCNLP...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A non-contiguous Tree Sequence Alignment-based Model for Statistical Machine Translation" pptx
... Equivalence ACL-06 977-984 Jason Eisner 2003 Learning non-isomorphic tree mappings for machine translation ACL-03 Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight 2001 A syntax -based statistical translation model ACL-01 ... compare the SncTSSG based model against two baseline models: the phrase -based and the STSSG -based models For the phrase -based model, we use Moses (Koehn et al, 2007) with its default settings; for ... translates each span iteratively in a bottom up manner which guarantees that when translating a source span, any of its sub-spans is already translated For each source span [j1, j2], we perform...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation" pptx
... distinction here between formally syntax -based and linguistically syntax -based MT A system like that of Yamada and Knight (2001) is both formally and linguistically syntax -based: formally because ... 2005 A weighted finite state transducer translation template model for statistical machine translation Natural Language Engineering To appear 270 Ying Zhang, Stephan Vogel, and Alex Waibel 2004 Interpreting ... Southern California Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight 2001 A syntax -based statistical translation model In Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pages 523–530 Philipp Koehn 200 4a Pharaoh: a...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Simple, Similarity-based Model for Selectional Preferences" pdf
... preferences, generalizing over manually semantically annotated data using automatically syntactically annotated data Data We use FrameNet (Baker et al., 1998), a semantic lexicon for English that groups ... there have been no isolated comparisons of the two generalization paradigms that we are aware of, Gildea and Jurafsky’s (2002) task -based evaluation has found clusteringbased approaches to have ... Pad´, and Sabine o Schulte im Walde for helpful discussions FrameNet project In Proceedings of COLING-ACL 1998, Montreal, Canada C Brockmann and M Lapata 2003 Evaluating and combining approaches to...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article A Geometrical-Based Model for Cochannel Interference Analysis and Capacity Estimation of CDMA Cellular Systems" pot
... sectorization and BS antenna radiation pattern has also been studied Cells sectorization and use of narrow beam BS antennas increase Konstantinos B Baltzis significantly the capacity of a cellular ... Mediterranean Microwave Symposium, pp 1–5, Budapest, Hungary, July 2007 [20] I A Aldmour, K Al-Begain, and A I Zreikat, “Uplink capacity/coverage analysis of WCDMA with switched beam smart antennae,” ... Tarhini and T Chahed, “On capacity of OFDMA -based IEEE802.16 WiMAX including adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and inter-cell interference,” in Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Workshop on Local...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Translation Model for Question Retrieval in Community Question Answer Archives" ppt
... effective in that it can capture contextual information instead of translating single words in isolation Experiments conducted on real Q &A data demonstrate that the phrasebased translation model ... word -based translation models, the phrase -based translation model cannot be interpolated with a unigram language model Following (Sun et al., 2010; Gao et al., 2010), we resort to a linear ranking ... that account for translating single words in isolation, the phrase -based translation model is potentially more effective because it captures some contextual information in modeling the translation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "ADOP Model for Semantic Interpretation*" pdf
... Tree-bank grammars In Proceedings AAAI'96, Portland, Oregon K Sima'an 199 6a An optimized algorithm for Data Oriented Parsing In R Mitkov and N Nicolov, editors, Recent Advances in Natural Language ... the basis of a type-lattice, called a frame structure The interpretation of an utterance, is an update of an information state An information state is a representation of objects and the relations ... utterances For the annotation task, the annotation workbench SEMTAGS is used It is a graphical interface, written by Bonnema, offering all functionality needed for examining, evaluating, and editing...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Fluid Model for Performance Analysis in Cellular Networks" doc
... Given that there are already n, these curves give the probability that a new user, initiating a new call at a given distance, implies an outage As an example, a new user in a cell with already 16 ... its arguments (mean and standard deviation) This point is rarely raised in literature: analysis and Monte Carlo simulations can lead to quite different outage probabilities even if analytical average ... for the traditional hexagonal network The simplicity of the result allows a spatial integration of the OCIF leading to closed-form formula for the global outage probability and for the spatial...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "A New Pipelined Systolic Array-Based Architecture for Matrix Inversion in FPGAs with Kalman Filter Case Study" docx
... One disadvantage of the PSA design is that input data has to be in skewed form before entering the array When the PSA interfaces with other processors, a data wrapping preprocessing stage may be ... implementations There are several hardware implementations for Kalman filter in the literature For a 4-state Kalman filter, all the Kalman filter equations can be expressed as 30 scalar equations Similar ... for a fixed Kalman filter In this paper, an optimised systolic-array -based matrix inversion for implementation in FPGA was proposed and used for rapid prototyping of a Kalman filter Matrix inversion...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A fire probability model for forest stands in Catalonia (north-east Spain)" pptx
... ICONA, Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (1986–1995) Catalu a: Tarragona, MAPA, Madrid, 1993 [13] Jalkanen A. , Mattila U., Logistic regression models for wind and snow damage in northern Finland ... [10] ICONA, Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (1986–1995) Catalu a: Girona, MAPA, Madrid, 1993 [11] ICONA, Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (1986–1995) Catalu a: Lleida, MAPA, Madrid, 1993 ... et al [23], are based on qualitative expert assessments The aim of this study was to develop a stand-level model for the probability of fire adequate for forest management planning in Catalonia...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A flexible radial increment model for individual trees in pure even-aged stands" pdf
... local basal area G was calculated (sum of individual basal areas/sum of space available for each tree) In agreement with Deleuze et al [5] these data showed that dominant height Ho was not affected ... with age or height, the ratio “total basal area increment/dominant height increment” is used, that increases towards an optimum, like saturation point of total basal area increment for dominant ... parameters, others being constant (P = 10; A = 300; m = 1.05) a: increase in P; b: increase in A; c: increase in m Table I Database characteristics for Norway spruce and Douglas-fir from the AFOCEL’s...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Choice of a model for height-growth in maritime pine curves" pps
... reducing the parametric nonlinearity, but we did not investigate this point in forcing us to think about those aspects of the model for which the data provide good information and those aspects for ... the dual influence of the shape parameter in this case, which partially explains the high e-correlation For this model, a variable shape parameter between curves will also lead to interpretative ... Chapman-Richards (Richards, 1959) variableshape functions Both curves have parameters, which have the following meanings: A asymptote; r= related to relative growth rate; m shape parameter; and...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Sticky knowledge: A possible model for investigating implementation in healthcare contexts" pot
... Year Implementing best practice in a receptive environment Kate is starting out as a family doctor in a rural practice and is undertaking her training year As part of this vocational training, ... recognized framework for providing gold-standard care for terminally ill patients in her new organization [18] In the case example (see Table Case Study, Year One), the doctor in training has managed ... Year An unreceptive environment and arduous relationships Kate has finished her training year and is working as a 0.6 full-time equivalent salaried family doctor in a busy practice in central...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Sticky knowledge: A possible model for investigating implementation in healthcare contexts" ppt
... Year Implementing best practice in a receptive environment Kate is starting out as a family doctor in a rural practice and is undertaking her training year As part of this vocational training, ... recognized framework for providing gold-standard care for terminally ill patients in her new organization [18] In the case example (see Table Case Study, Year One), the doctor in training has managed ... Year An unreceptive environment and arduous relationships Kate has finished her training year and is working as a 0.6 full-time equivalent salaried family doctor in a busy practice in central...
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Báo cáo y học: " Evaluation of SOFA-based models for predicting mortality in the ICU: A systematic review" docx
... Hospital Total Max SOFA Kajdacsy-Balla Amaral et al (2005) [7] 0.841 ICU Total Max SOFA + Infection Kajdacsy-Balla Amaral et al (2005) [7] 0.845 ICU Total Max SOFA + Infection + Age Kajdacsy-Balla ... max SOFA and infection, and a model including max SOFA, infection and age [7] The last model had very good calibration and discrimination, and outperformed the model based on max SOFA alone Studies ... score measured in a prespecified time interval, and mean SOFA was always calculated by taking the average of all total SOFA scores in the prespecified time interval These intervals varied in length,...
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Báo cáo y học: " A network model for biofilm development in Escherichia coli K-12" ppsx
... and this kinetic background cannot easily be obtained [13] For this reason, approaches that not demand so much information such as Boolean based network kinetics constitute an ideal way of gaining ... Sankar M, Osmont KS, Rolcik J, Gujas B, Tarkowska D, Strnad M, Xenarios I, Hardtke CS: A qualitative continuous model of cellular auxin and brassinosteroid signaling and their crosstalk Bioinformatics ... biofilm formation Scenario III is set to see if basic cellular functions are for or against biofilm formation, since the clusters that take part in biofilm formation are off Shalá et al Theoretical...
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Báo cáo y học: "A mathematical model for LH release in response to continuous and pulsatile exposure of gonadotrophs to GnRH" ppt
... low value in the present model Note that LHRR is the instantaneous rate of LH release (in ng/ min) while LH release in Figure 1A is in ng released in each five minute interval In the previous model( dashed ... 126:532-539 Stanislaus D, Janovick JA, Wilkie TM, Offermanns S, Conn PM: Gonadotropin and gonadal steroid release in response to a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in Gqalpha and G11alpha knockout ... ODE45 in Matlab The values of the rate constants are given in Table The values for many of them are discussed in detail, with references, in our original paper, [1] The values of the rate constants...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Assessment of a Poisson animal model for embryo yield in a simulated multiple ovulation-embryo transfer scheme" potx
... 222-230 Luciani JM, Guichaoua MR, Mattei A, Morazzani MR (1984) Pachytene analysis of a man with a 13q;14q translocation and infertility: behaviour of the trivalent and nonrandom association with ... probability of variable pairing faces and leads to the conclusion that a single pairing face on the translocated chromosome determines the plane of SC assembly The cis configuration was also found in the ... association between the sex bivalent and the autosomal trivalent could explain the normal spermatogenesis presented by cattle carrying chromosomal translocations, while mice and humans carrying...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Assessment of a Poisson animal model for embryo yield in a simulated multiple ovulation-embryo transfer scheme" pot
... out a linear model analysis when the situation dictates a nonlinear analysis, or a transformation of the data Clearly, is so variance), u Q = A linear one-way random effects model, however, can ... variance components The methods gave estimates that were biased upwards, but the bias was larger for BLUE in all cases This apparent paradox can be explained by the fact that BLUE is an unbiased ... decomposition independent of location parameters in the linear model, which makes the variance component estimators employed with normal data somewhat inadequate for estimating dispersion parameters, particularly...
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