... number of spins By linearity ofthe Fourier transform the direct relation between the peak integral andthe number of spins ofthe corresponding chemical group holds forthe spectrum of superposed ... derivation due to the time-dependence ofthe unit vectors Using the product rule forthe derivation andthe fact that the time derivative ofthe unit vector is the cross product of !rf with this ... expressions Qn and MCk the naturals n and k signify the index ofthe result and measured data vectors, respectively The latter results from the discretization of e.g kx in (2.38) Forthe sake of completeness,...
... to the design ofthestudyand planning ofthe work that led to the manuscript, the acquisition, analysisand interpretation of data, and has been involved in drafting and critically revising the ... letter to explain the background and aim ofthe study, and signed by the chair ofthe Dutch Society for Surgical Oncology The distribution of questionnaires, including the informative letters, ... facilitators to the implementation ofthe guideline for breast cancer surgery in day care The objective of our study was to investigate the complementary value of DCE forthe evaluation of barriers and facilitators...
... to the design ofthestudyand planning ofthe work that led to the manuscript, the acquisition, analysisand interpretation of data, and has been involved in drafting and critically revising the ... letter to explain the background and aim ofthe study, and signed by the chair ofthe Dutch Society for Surgical Oncology The distribution of questionnaires, including the informative letters, ... facilitators to the implementation ofthe guideline for breast cancer surgery in day care The objective of our study was to investigate the complementary value of DCE forthe evaluation of barriers and facilitators...
... whereas only 40% of unordered conformations remained A NMR spectroscopy and resonance assignment The experimental conditions fortheNMRstudyof VpUcyt in the presence of membrane-mimicking ... 39–81 of VpU The dotted lines mark the theoretical average values ofthe downfield shift of 13Ca (top) and 13CO (bottom) as well as ofthe upfield shift of 1Ha resonances (middle) characteristic of ... favoured and additionally allowed regions ofthe Ramachandran plot An additional 6% of residues were found in the generously allowed region None ofthe residues of helices and was found in the disallowed...
... [34,36] and N-glycosylation [39] – and describe the use of COFRADIC for studying interactions between small molecules andproteinsThe latter is a particular application of ‘post-translational COFRADIC’, ... ‘light proteome’ and will only be present in the light 12C6-arginine form Almost identical numbers of pre-existing N-termini (i.e the N-termini of intact proteins) , on the other hand, should appear ... this study, 93 cleavage sites in 71 different proteins were characterized in a ‘proteomic background’ of more than 1800 proteins At the time of reporting these results, the overall majority of the...
... event of a bond has the weak, logarithmic dependence on number of serial bonds On the other hand, forthe case (ii) where parallel bonds reside in the polymer chain, the force exerted for each ... which discards the thermal effect andthe stretching rate effect, is sufficient to understand the role of folding topology in the mechanical behavior of protein materials as well as their mechanical ... representing the degree of folding topology ofproteinsFor a protein with N residues, the degree -of- fold, Q, is defined as Q = Nc/(N(N – 1)/2), where Nc is the number of native contacts and N(N –...
... 571 Analysisof protein complexes Within the scope of this review, we will focus on summarizing the current technical state ofthe art forthe biochemical retrieval of associated proteinsand ... activity ofthe spliceosome is the recognition of splice sites in nuclear pre-mRNA and to catalyze the accurate removal of introns and ligation of exons to yield a mature mRNA The affinity ofthe splicing ... streptavidin-matrix The protein content ofthe purified complex was then separated on a 2D gel and analyzed by mass spectrometry An example forthe use of peptides as affinity ligands is thestudyof Husi...
... drafted the manuscript AF conceived the study, designed and conducted thestudyand drafted the manuscript AS collected the samples and reviewed the manuscript IT participated in design ofthestudy ... Department of Radiotherapy, Charité, Berlin, Germany 12 Authors’ contributions ZL conceived the study, collected the samples, carried out assays and measurements, performed the statistical analysisand ... complexes The complexes recognize both dextran andthe Fitc-molecule ofthe EpCAM antibody The cell suspension was brought to a total volume of 2.5 mL, andthe tube was placed into the previously...
... drafted the manuscript AF conceived the study, designed and conducted thestudyand drafted the manuscript AS collected the samples and reviewed the manuscript IT participated in design ofthestudy ... Department of Radiotherapy, Charité, Berlin, Germany 12 Authors’ contributions ZL conceived the study, collected the samples, carried out assays and measurements, performed the statistical analysisand ... complexes The complexes recognize both dextran andthe Fitc-molecule ofthe EpCAM antibody The cell suspension was brought to a total volume of 2.5 mL, andthe tube was placed into the previously...
... and N-terminal α-amine) are present on many proteins This ultimately Another drawback forthe use of EDCHCl/sulfo-NHS forthe formation of stable bioconjugates is the lack of specificity on the ... time and temperature are dramatically different (90 at 37°C for cysteamineHCl and 30 at room temperature for DTT) Furthermore, the use of 50 kDa MWCO centrifuge filters allowed for retention ofthe ... ofthe conjugate The increase in peak width ofthe QD-BSA can be attributed to a number of factors, including the polydispersity Page of 15 (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of...
... 5.0 g of barium titanate were then distributed in the dust chamber prior to each shot, and a filter paper was inserted to block the dust chamber from the barrel ofthe rifle The other end ofthe ... differences in the diameter ofthe cavity between the two projectiles were found 6.0-10.0 cm behind the point Page ofof impact ofthe projectile on the gelatin block In this area, the gelatin blocks ... within the ruptures of a temporary cavity in the gelatin block revealed a deposition of particles along the entire bullet path for both types of projectiles examined In the case ofthe soft point...
... included in the assays using the CID 1, CID 3, CID 4, and bone chips, and levels of each analyte were calculated on the basis ofthe standard curves generated Results forthe synovial antigen and chips ... buffers, we diluted the serum samples 1:10 for use in the synovial antigen and 2, CID 3, and CID chips, and 1:100 for use in the CID chips In the assays using the synovial antigen and 2, CID 1, CID ... determinations, including standards and controls Page of 13 The chips and markers used in the present study are listed in Table 1; the sequences ofthe peptides spotted onto the chips are listed in...
... (Cys243) of ALDH3A1 and inhibits it activity (Khanna et al., 2011) The assay was carried out for 15 minutes and then the rates ofthe control and inhibition reactions (384 points for each set of reactions) ... calculate the Z’ factor using the following formula: Z’ factor Where δp= standard deviation ofthe control reaction, δn= standard deviation ofthe inhibition reaction, µp= average ofthe points in the ... transfer The activated water performs a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon displacing the carbon–sulfur bond and releasing the reduced cofactor NAD(P)H and product carboxylic acid The order of...
... taken and a variety of tests performed The most important tests are those that determine the extent of corrosion and bond loss ofthe reinforcement and those that quantify the amount and extent of ... mechanism of joint sealants is deterioration ofthe surfaces to which the sealant is bonded, allowing the intrusion of water and subsequent progressive failure ofthe sealant along the length ofthe ... the length ofthe joint is preferable This will reduce the probability of catching the plow on the edge ofthe joint Snowplow damage normally is not covered by the seal system warranty, and the...
... where dc and Lc are the width andthe length ofthe cantilever, hc and α are the gap andthe angle between the cantilever andthe sample surface, respectively Equation (2.2) describes the non-local ... industrial corporations, and make the PFM an important tool to study these properties in depth 2.3.1 Thermodynamics of Domain Switching Thestudyofthe thermodynamics and kinetics ofthe switching process ... important forthe applications of PFM for high-density data storage and ferroelectric 28 Chapter lithography Abplanalp [7] gave the first analysisforthe thermodynamics of domain switching and the...
... 3.3.4 CD andNMR characterization ofthe Nogo-B N-terminus 99 Figure 3.3.5 CD andNMR characterization ofthe Nogo-33 101 Figure 3.3.6 CD andNMR characterization ofthe first group ofthe dissected ... block the interaction between the ligand andthe receptor The peptide NEP1-40, consisting ofthe first 40 residues ofthe Nogo-66 loop of Nogo-A , behaves as an antagonist of NogoA to attenuate the ... Bioinformatics analysis 93 3.3.2 CD andNMR characterization of N- and C-termini of Nogo-B 97 3.3.3 CD andNMR characterization ofthe dissected Nogo-A fragments 3.3.4 Discussion 107 Identification of the...
... contaminants and aging Also meets standards for environmental cycling for impulse and AC surges • Meets GR-63 standards for transport and storage • NEBS Level compliant • Insertion loss of less than ... be isolated and easily replaced • Meets all standards for controlled environments including temperature, humidity, office vibration and airborne contaminants • Meets all standards for uncontrolled ... replacement for protecting inputs and outputs of DSLAM equipment 7/07 • 1 A E Solid-State ComProtect® • Both 24- and 26-gauge wire can be used to create a fuse link from the protection field to the...
... that there must be an ‘‘equation of motion’’ that governs the time-dependence ofthe state ofthe system The mathematical solution ofthe equation of motion forthe dynamic variables ofthe system ... ofthe two properties without influencing the outcome ofthemeasurement 14 Basic postulates and mathematical tools ofthe other property, and vice versa In short, the order of measurements of ... the action is specified in terms ofthe force acting on the system Since the force is equal to the rate of decrease of ~ the potential energy with the position ofthe system, or F ¼ ÀrVð~Þ, the...
... of Development of Hydrides and Nanomaterials 19 synthesis ofthe elements andthe first determination of values forthe decomposition pressure on temperature, the enthalpy of formation, andthe ... bottom ofthe cylinder, to the o’clock position, and then falls to the bottom ofthe reactor The point where each ball is detached from the wall is well determined by the position ofthe magnet; ... motion ofthe balls inside the shell is well controlled by the external magnets to the point that the fraction ofthe impact andthe shear modes of mechanical milling can be controlled The highenergy...