... the defect conceptmap and the dumb conceptmap It is based on the shape, theconceptmap have shapes like theconcept maps of spider shape, theconceptmapof process, theconceptmapof system ... in forms of: the specific contents of concept, fulfillment ofconcept content and formation of new concept 1.1.2 Concept maps 1.1.2.1 The definition oftheconcept maps Theconcept maps are a ... 2.3.1 General process of design oftheconcept maps General process of design oftheconcept maps consists ofthefollowing steps: Process of design oftheconcept maps In teach biology Step 1.Defining...
... Objectives • Listthecomponentsof a radio system • Describe how different factors affect the design of a radio system • Explain the radio frequency spectrum Componentsof a Radio System • Components ... a single output – Output is in the range ofthe highest sum and the lowest difference ofthe two frequencies – Sum and differences are known as the sidebands ofthe frequency carrier • Shield ... interference of noise – Boost the strength ofthe signal – Use of filters when receiving the signal • Attenuation – A loss of signal strength • Multipath distortion – As a radio signal is transmitted, the...
... Because ofthe labor required to estimate the relative frequency of F1 individuals in the progeny of mixed pollinations, we studied the progeny of each cross type from eight ofthe 17 seed parents of ... expected from the composition ofthe pollination treatments For this species, fewer than 25% ofthe progeny of mixed pollinations were hybrid, even when 75% ofthe pollen used in the cross treatment ... fitness Furthermore, they found that the time span ofthe loss of hybrid fertility and viability is often longer than the time to speciation, suggesting that premating isolation and other postmating...
... and late steps ofthe process For example, early in the NER process, RPA assists TFIIH in the opening ofthe DNA helix around the damage site [36] Furthermore, in the presence ofthe XPA minimal ... structural properties of DNA-damaged substrates, whether intrinsic or the result of protein binding, function in the recruitment ofthe XPC–hHR23B complex to sites of DNA damage The protein shuffle ... ligation of a stretch of DNA to repair the gap created by the excision In TCR, stalled RNA polymerase II acts as a marker for recognition ofthe lesion by the DNA repair machinery With respect to the...
... correlation time ofthe PSBD–E3 complex Interaction of PSBD with E3int To overcome these problems connected withthe high molecular mass ofthe PSBD–E3 complex, the interaction of PSBD with a solubilized ... representing the PSBD ofthe dihydrosuccinyltransferase chain ofthe 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex of E coli [12] and ofthe dihydroacetyltransferase chain ofthe PDH complex of B stearothermophilus ... N-terminus of helix I ofthe domain and the three residues in loop L2 contributing to the E3-binding site Backbone dynamics of PSBD The region (Met132 to Ser134) before the start of helix I ofthe PSBD...
... spectrum with two maxima at 500 nm and 550 nm, which was characteristic ofthe monoformazan, i.e the fully reduced product of INT [15,17] In thefollowing aeration ofthe medium, the absorbance ofthe ... inward The rates of oxygen uptake were deduced from the slopes ofthe tangents to the oxygraphic traces, and the contact points ofthe tangents withthe curves were used to determine the O2 concentrations ... [13], either by measurement ofthe rate of production of O2– or the rate of O2 uptake INT diaphorase activity was assayed by the rate of reduction of INT into formazan in the presence of superoxide...
... advantage of using IRT, as the lack of reliability at the extremes ofthe construct was not identified by the CTT analysis It is possible that the lack of reliable items at the ends ofthe I and ... participated in the conception and design ofthe study and the drafting and revision ofthe manuscript PD and DD contributed to the interpretation ofthe data and revision ofthe manuscript All ... correlated higher with other I, A, P total(s) than withthe total ofthe hypothesised construct minus the item with such items being deleted The totals for each construct were based on the items that...
... restructuring on the detergent's formula, often with significant increase in other existing ingredients For each of these chemicals, there are a number of environmental uncertainties or other disadvantages ... number of “ new” chemicals as well as necessitating a complete change and reinforcement of other elements ofthe formulation The formulation of phosphate-free detergents After 30 years of research ... and on the washing machine’s heating elements - stabilise alkalinity at the correct level throughout the washing process thus giving good soil removal and enabling the other componentsofthe detergents...
... packet to the server on the appropriate port If the port is open then the server responds with a SYN/ACK packet If th server responds with an RST packet, then the remote port i i " l d” the d ith ... >192.168.1.3:80 Connection Established The Computer A ( 192.168.1.2 ) initiates a connection to the server ( 192.168.1.3 ) via a packet with only the SYN flag set p y g The server replies with a packet with ... with a packet with both the SYN and the ACK flag set For the final step, the client responds back to the server with a single ACK packet If these three steps are completed without complication,...
... Li 92 ofthe vertices of G The directed subgraph GVi withthe vertex set Vi of G is called a strongly connected component of G, i = 1, , k Let G = G(A) be an associated directed graph of A A ... the result follows from Corollary 2.5 Corollary 2.7 Let A be an irreducible diagonally dominant L-matrix, and b = Then the solution of linear system (1) satisfies The Bounds on Componentsofthe ... K of A, then d ≤ xi , ∀i ∈ N where d = min{0, xj : bj < 0} and N< (b) = {i ∈ N : bi < 0} Remark Theorem 1.1 is a generalization of Theorem in [2] In this note we will extend Theorem 1.1; see Theorem...
... USA) The median ofthe raw ratio between the firefly luciferase and the Renilla luciferase of each triplicate was normalized against the median of all ratios ofthe 96well plates containing the ... we quantified the proportion of candidate expressing cells (red) that regulated the expression ofthe Ath5 reporter (green), making the analysis independent ofthe total number of Ath5 positive ... single horizontal confocal sections ofthe developing eye at the level ofthe lens, anterior is to the left Arrowheads point to sites of co-expression of Ath5 and the candidate regulator Genome Biology...
... following analysis of variance model : where the fixed effect ofthe genotype (HLW, LW or MS), the random effect ofthe jth sow ofthe ith genotype, jj f S,; the fixed effect ofthe series of comparison ... was available about , EGAULT thecomponentsof litter size of these hyperprolific sows themselves ; on the other hand, it seemed of great interest to compare them to the prolific Chinese breeds ... (1, or 3), h is the heritability of litter size (= 0.10), r is the repeatability of litter size (= 0.15), Xt is the average litter size ofthe sow and Xc the average litter size ofthe EGAULT ,...
... example of this, which jeopardized the existence of one ofthe projects, relates to changes within the host organisation of one project based within the NHS The project was nearly the fatal victim of ... rationale, the aims ofthe evaluation ofthe 11 projects were as follows: Aims The aims of our evaluation were: To provide a rich picture ofthe 11 projects To understand the extent of success of each ... picture of each ofthe 11 projects, the next task in the evaluation was to identify patterns about the relationship between the context ofthe innovation, the mechanisms operating, and the outcomes...
... positions of A thaliana AGO1 protein The identification ofthe amino acid that separates the MID domain from the PIWI domain of MtAGOs protein sequences was obtained from the alignment of Thermus thermophilus ... constituted by the PAZ, middle (MID) and PIWI domains [23] The PAZ domain binds to the 3’ end ofthe guide strand ofthe sRNAs The PIWI domain is responsible for the Argonaute slicer activity The cleavage ... AGO1 binds the miRNAs to mediate the cleavage of targets mRNAs and together with AGO10 both promote the translational repression ofthe targets but with different selectivity for the miRNAs [19,20]...
... of Nasal Epithelial Gene Expression Treatment of cells in culture Collection of nasal mucosal epithelial cells was made from the upper and lower aspects ofthe inferior medial turbinates ofthe ... removal ofthe treatment fluids by suction The surfaces were then gently washed twice with 500 μl of warmed (37°C) HBSS, and the cultures were returned to the incubator for the designated periods of ... epithelium Kinetics of antioxidant gene expression induced by the oil preparation To investigate the effects ofthe oil preparation on the global system of antioxidant genes induced within the...
... between SNPs in the vitamin D receptor gene and asthma in the SLSJ study The upper part ofthe figure shows the exonintron structure ofthe gene and the localization ofthe genotyped SNPs The coding ... polymorphisms in the IL10 gene and nonsynonymous SNPs located in the IL1RL1 gene In this model, the rare IL10 alleles increase the risk, but the magnitude ofthe effect is greater withthe number of rare ... consistent with most ofthe literature [39,52-54] Surprisingly, none ofthe promoter polymorphisms in IL10 were associated with asthma or atopy in the SAGE and CAPPS populations withthe exception of...
... (A/H) The data were recorded in accordance withthe recommendations ofthe Standardization Committee ofthe Northern Society of Allergology [12] An A/H of 0.1–1 and an erythema diameter of
... that has made all the difference This has advantages over other outcome tools in asking about the impact of any improvement within the context of individual patient’s lives It therefore measures ... those with one or less Ofthe 30 patients with one or less raised psychological variables post visit only (7%) felt they had not improved significantly at month This contrasts with 13 (72%) ofthe ... them have been applied In other words, although patients may have higher baseline scores across a range of potential predictors it is the resistance to early change of these parameters, not the...
... and the estimated variance components were stored to obtain the posterior mean ofthe estimates We used a total of 100,000 rounds of MCMC after 10,000 burn-in periods Although the variance components ... based on the phenotypes and genotypes for the rest ofthe population in the estimation set For each comparison, we correlated the predicted value of an animal in the validation set with its phenotype ... for FDC aModel without the term u, bModel without the term f, cThe averaged log-likelihood during MCMC process (the averaged number of parameters due to additive SNP in the model), dThe averaged...
... residues (in the case of claudin-23) The amino acid sequences ofthe first and fourth transmembrane regions are highly conserved among different claudin isoforms; the sequences ofthe second and ... Claudin-11 deficient mice show deafness because ofthe disappearance of TJs from the basal cells ofthe stria vascularis (the lateral secretory wall ofthe cochlear duct) [27,28] Similarly, Cldn14 ... unravel the roles of proteins in TJ formation and function The large number of claudin proteins and the heterogeneity in their patterns of expres sion emphasize their crucial roles in the development...