... low-income marketand it is the entire market that
must be analyzed and addressed for private sector strategies to be effec-
tive, even if there are segments of that market for which market- based ... food, ICT, and consumer products (in packaging
goods and services in small unit sizes, or “sachets”) and in health
care (such as cross-subsidies and community-based health insur-
ance). And cutting ... areas dominate. For food and health care, rural BOP
markets are larger in most countries of Africa and Asia, and urban
BOP markets larger in most countries of Eastern Europe and Latin
America.
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... between dealers, and the Repurchase Market will be expanded.
27
market. Deep, broad markets are generally more resilient against disturbances of any given size
than thin, narrow markets; they tend ... the forward, futures and swap markets, the
options market depends critically on the bond market for pricing and hedging positions.
In the absence of a well-functioning bond market, it may be possible ... of Thailand
In June 1999, the Bank of Thailand allowed financial institutions to conduct Securities
Borrowing and Lending (SBL) business, which should help promote risk management and
market liquidity....
... by the modules and providing the
user with electrical energy on demand.
Stand alone systems are designed to work independent of the electric utility grid, and are designed and
sized to supply ... current and future PV solar systems market demand
including their current and future economics.
In section 2, the PV technology status is discussed and in section 3, the PV system types and their ... presented and the various PV solar cell technologies were described and compared.
Emphasis had been given to the current and future PV solar systems market demand including their
current and future...
... Japan.
Kilcher L., Landau B., Richter T. and Schmid O. 2001. The Organic Market in
Switzerland and the European Union: Overview andMarket Access Information for
Producer and International Trading ... European Market for Organic Food. School of
Management and Business. Aberystwyth, United Kingdom.
Hiraga M. 2002. Japanese Organic Market: Market opportunities and characteristics.
Bio Market ... ORG-
MARG Pvt. Ltd. and FiBL conducted a market study on organic products in India and in
export markets. The findings of this study are detailed in the report.
Market Opportunities and Challenges...
... monetary policy decisions and
market interest rates. It looks, on the one hand, at the
links between central bank rates and money market rates
and, on the other hand, at the trend during the ... Sorensen and Werner (2006); and ECB (2009).
27
Central bank rates, market rates and retail bank rates in
the euro area in the Context of the reCent Crisis
Central bank rates, market rates and
retail ...
increase in the number of issuers and amounts outstanding, and thus a deepening and broadening of their covered
bond markets.
With tensions on public debt markets intensifying in spring 2010,...
... highest marketshare (1.7 %) followed by sheep and goat meat (0.7 %), pork (0.3 %)
and poultry (0.3 %).
Only little and partial information is available on prices for organic meat and meat ... China, Brazil, and South Africa is causing
the upper social classes to expand, and this is creating a market for organic food. In other
regions, there is an increase in organic farm land because ... poultry and eggs capture high price
premiums andshare of specialty markets. USDA Outlook Report No LDPM-15001.
http://wwwersusdagov/Publications
Organic Monitor (2006). The North American Market...
... health food and drinks market? 61
Most profitable target audiences for health food and drinks 62
The most successful healthy food and drinks sectors to 2009 65
Functional food and drinks 67 ... inundated with mixed messages and lifestyle and diet options; from the
most promoted and long-standing diets such as the healthy balanced diet to the extreme
and bizarre fad diets - the watercress ...
and concerns will not only enhance NPD success but also assist in targeted, intelligent
marketing and advertising plans.
Health is a ‘glocal’ concern - while many food and drinks issues and...
... established a number of SPCs in both the Cay-
man Islands and the Channel Islands. We are also able to issue out of Gibraltar,
the Netherlands, and Ireland.
Other groups of investors may only be allowed ... negative. After all, the protection
Market supply and demand can
cause dislocations between the cash
and default swap market.
Technical reasons can also drive the
cash and default swap spreads apart.
... same
country and industrial sector would have a higher default correlation than those
within different industrial sectors. After all, they share the same marketand the
same interest rates and are...
... and 1990s (Altig and Humpage (1999)).
The significant positive marketandsize betas in the second sub-period indicate that
Chile’s currency market is not integrated in the world capital market, ... markets. It is usual for researchers simply to assume that
currency markets are integrated. For instance, both Dumas and Solnik (1995) and De Santis and
Gerard (1998) assume that currency and ... terms, and lagged variance- covariance terms. In this paper we specify
A
1
,
B
1
as diagonal matrices. Hence, there is no “volatility spillover” among the respective variance
and covariance...
... OLS estimates (in the
market reaction models), and
never be used to estimate dependent variables (i.e.,
market reactions associated with earnings news); and differential market reactions
in ... [2002]). Kasznik and
Lev [1995; hereafter KL] and Atiase, Supattarakul, and Tse [2003; hereafter AST]
find a differential market reaction to earnings news between warning and no-
warning scenarios ... (|UE
it
|) is at least 0.01 and 0 (i.e., a firm with small earnings news)
otherwise.
19
,
20
Analyst forecast revision
Cornell and Landsman [1989] and Chambers, Freeman, and Koch [1999]
suggest...
... Section 5
extends the market Black formulas for caplets and swaptions to the double-curve case.
Section 6 introduces the extended lognormal LIBOR market model and derives the FRA
and forward rates ... different measures and the pricing formulas for caplets
and swaptions. Section 7 introduces stochastic volatility and derives the dynamics of rates
and volatilities under generic forward and swap measures. ... analytically and
27
Figure 5: USD swaption volatilities as of November 25, 2008. Strikes and vols are expressed
as differences from the respective ATM values. Source: Bloomberg.
Andersen and Andreasen...
... would be necessary, and this was
arranged through a shares purchase by JPMorgan
Chase initially set at $2 per share, but later
increased to $10 per share to placate shareholders
and ensure the deal ... Assets and piggyback loans that com-
bined two mortgages to cover the purchase of a
single residence. Anderson (2007) reports that
between 2003 and 2006 the marketshare of the
NINJA loans doubled and ... failures, and sharp increases in the spreads on funds in interbank
markets. The paper evaluates the actions of the authorities that provided liquidity to the markets
and failing banks and indicates...
... bps and −0.18 bps; for foreign banks, they are 2.84 bps and −0.15 bps; for
Landesbanks, they are 2.83 bps and 0.50 bps; and for cooperative central banks, they are
4.27 bps and 0.45 bps. Thus Landesbanks ... are 1.66 bps and −0.01 bps; for cooperatives, they
are 0.78 bps and −0.87 bps; for foreign banks, they are 0.69 bps and −0.18 bps; for
Landesbanks, they are 1.48 bps and 0.53 bps, and for cooperative ... to financial health; write-offs and provisions, return on assets,
and equity ratio. Fourth, we have auction-specific market conditions; expected auction
size and the size ratio. Fifth, we have interbank...
...
relationship between price rigidity and variables associated with market structure and
behaviour of banks, such as market concentration, demand growth and price collusion.
As one of its relevant ... DOCUMENTO DE TRABAJO Nº 0539
Figure 1. EURIBOR (interbank market interest rate) and loan and deposit interest
rates and from 1988 to 2002
Loan
and deposit interest rates reported are linear averages ... K., and M. WATERSON (1976). “Price–Costs Margins andMarket Structure”, Economic Journal, 43,
pp. 267-274.
DE GRAEVE, F., O. DE JONGHE and R. V. VENNET (2004). Competition, Transmission and...
... impact on asset prices and
market dynamics, and thus propagate and amplify financial shocks throughout the financial
system (Fontaine and Garcia (2012)).
Copeland, Martin and Walker (2011) find ... alongside overnight and open maturities.
Tri-party collateral in the US market comprises mostly Agency MBS and debentures, and US
Treasury bonds, with a smaller share of corporate bonds and equities. ... the US housing market affecting
ABS markets, and doubts about the creditworthiness of some European government issuers
affecting government bond and repo markets. These can cause market participants...