... sicklecell trait includes proliferation retinopathy,worsening of diabetic retinopathy, stroke,myocardial infection, leg ulcers, vascular necrosis,arthritis of the joints and increased frequency ofthe ... joints and increased frequency ofthe bends from driving although there is noconvincing evidence that sickle cell trait increasesthe incidence of these problems.Lesi (1982) identified some types ... illness,difficulty in getting marital partner, damagingeffect of the stigma of being a sickler on his/herpsyche, reduced chances of getting pregnant forfemales, fear of frequent illness during pregnancy(females),...
... should disappear in England as it has in France, alldistinctions would thereby be lost. Here Burke avows the central role ofmasculine heterosexual discipline in creating and maintaining social,political, ... discipline in sexual and familial relations, conceived as central to the maintenance oforder. For part of what Burke fears in the Jacobin revolt is the unfixingof the proper bounds of feminine ... GreatBritain.²⁰An active, multifaceted Irish opposition was, however, articulatingthose differences of interest with increasing volubility in Burke’s time.The elements in Ireland contending for...
... of the federalgovernment grew with the introduction of the federal income tax and the New Deal programs of the Great Depression.The share of state financing coming from the federalgovernment ... Government Spending0%20%40%60%80%100%19021927195219772002Share of Total Government Spending Federal State Local In 1902, the federalgovernment accounted for only 34% of total government ... ModelTiebout financing is problematic because:It requires lump-sum taxesthat are independent of a person’s income. This is viewed as highly inequitable.It is more common for towns to finance...
... metaphor in the writing and thinkingof the time.⁴ Binding two nations together in an era of reform is less amatter of passing laws than of creating the institutional and affectivelinks that ... () – for the ‘‘female line’’ contains theconcealed (and concealable) history of feminine character. Unlike TheWild Irish Girl, in which the historical inquiry into origins specificallyfocuses ... within the colonialpower dynamic in the place of the rulers, whose opinions and assump-Engendering Unionin Owenson and Edgeworthof making ‘‘the principle of common naturalization’’ a concrete...
... divides. In race, in language, in literature, too, ‘‘science exercises the reconciling, theuniting in uence’’ in uncovering ‘‘traces of kinship, and the mostessential sort of kinship, spiritual kinship, ... Anglo-Saxontemperament, disciplinable and steadily obedient within certain limits,but retaining an inalienable part of freedom and self-dependence’’ ()that insures vigilance against tyranny. Representing Celts ... representations of Union over the course of the previouscentury.The Celts are a dying race, doomed to extinction in Arnold’s view, as in Trollope’s, because of their inherent political incapacity and inability...
... imperial masculine dominance and colon-ized feminine subordination produce only a bitter fruit, with Union soffspring – both a part of and apart from its parents – signifying Union senduring brutality.Now, ... have inhabited, which also continuously inhabit him. Allegories of Unionin Irish and English writingIntroduction In Seamus Heaney’s allegorical lyric, ‘‘Act of Union ’ (), the coup-ling ... this bookowes much to the in uence of their writings on my own.Yet my disciplinary training and location in US English studies, aswell as my investment in a feminist postcolonial mode of analysis,...
... programmes on budgeting practice.5. To compare the two authorities and examine the emergence of innovations in council budgeting.3. Findings3.1 IntroductionWith local expenditure 25% ... strategy in schools: the elusive link. Financial Accountability & Management, November, pp. 309-334.Elcock, H, Jordan, G, Midwinter, A. (1989), Budgeting inLocal Government: managing at ... performance against targets. The impact of Best Value on budgeting gradually increased as the new reporting systems and performance indicators bedded down. With spreadsheets of Performance Indicators...
... constraint is binding.The tax credit reform in 2003 increases the internal cash flow by 0.15It−1and, as a result,the reform may increase the R&D expenditure of financially constrained firms ... R&D, an increase in tax credit mayincrease the available internal funds one-to-one and, as a result, it could increase R&D investmentsubstantially.By using the variation across firms in the ... financial constraint. From this viewpoint, tax credit may promote R&D investment notonly through increasing the private return from R&D investment but also through relaxing thefinancial...
... examine the importance of borrowing constraints in a model that incorporates the insight that both schooling choices and returns toschooling will be in uenced by borrowing constraints. Using ... family income on schooling at-tainment and he interprets this result as evidence of no credit constraints.157. Conclusion In this paper we examine arguments about the strength of credit constraints ... permanent income of families. To the extent that the in uence offamily income on college attendance is diminished by the inclusion of scholasticability in an analysis of college attendance, one...
... NO Credit Counseling in Crisis 6 Report by NCLC and CFA 2. CREATED IN THE CREDITOR’S IMAGE: THE GENESIS OF THE CREDIT COUNSELING INDUSTRY The credit counseling industry developed in ... as fines) other than removal of the agencies from the list of approved credit counseling organizations. States are also increasing traffic at credit counseling agencies by imposing counseling ... Oversight, Losing Credibility: Troubling Trends in the Consumer Credit Counseling Industry in Massachusetts, July 2002. 20 “Large Banks Increase Charges to Americans inCredit Counseling,” Consumer...
... is, in part, because we think they should be asked to find ways of bridging some of the gap themselves, which could be by working to increase earned income from business partners, increasing ... also be de-risked by considering removing the current constraints on income earning capacity: i.e. allowing a small increase in the rate of interest that credit unions may charge. 8.9 If the ... forecast increase in lending that is required to work towards financial sustainability. It is the higher income from lending to a wider group of customers that will enable credit unions to...
... reasonable variations of our calibration, banks remain unconstraint in non-inv esting regions and remain constrain ed in investing regions.Finally, we s uppose that t he ca pital quality shock ... variation.An increase in θtand/or a reduction in ωtclearly tightens th e incentiveconstrain t. One can then show that this leads to to tightening of margins,since lenders will permit less borrowing ... acting in concert with the Fed , injected equ ity in thebanking system along with supplying bank debt guarantees (together withthe Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation).Thereissomeevidencethatthesetypesofpolicieswereeffective...
... the Government and International Financial Institutions in five project areas in the country. These are: Hoskins and Bialla in West New Britain, Popondetta, Milne Bay and New Ireland. In ... state government adopted the investments in the pulp sector as a government project and have been promoting in several ways the consolidation of this sector in RS. These incentives include ... to Michelin to complain. But all their complaints seem to have fallen on deaf ears. Believing that since government sold the land to Michelin, and the Ministry of Environment says government...
... growth, increased bankruptcies, andfinancial market turbulence helped bring about adecline in the credit quality of Japan’s outstanding bondissues. With lower credit ratings suggesting anincreased ... and credit ratings. This correlation reflects an increasing emphasison credit risk—historically, a relatively minor factor in the pricing of Japanese bonds. Second, the increase in spreads since ... resulting decline in corporate creditworthiness undoubtedly played a role in the increase in yield spreads. But the drop incredit rat-ings—a key measure of creditworthiness—can explainonly a part...