...
Ago-Ecosystem of Citrus orchard:
+ Introduction of Citrus orchard ecosystem in the class
+ Go to the Citrus orchard: Survey, collection the specimens,
+ Return the room: Drawing and analysis of ...
IPM on citrus, Introduce the process of facilitating farmer to
conduct VietGAP
16
IPM on citrus continued, Introduce the process of facilitating
farmer to conduct VietGAP
17 Recovery management ... implementationof GAP is the main focus of the 3
rd
year of the project (2009). However, because of the complexity of the certification
process and the existence of a large gap between the reality of...
... and calculation
NC PC NC PC NC
7. Safety and training
NC NC NC PC PC
8. Protective clothing
NC PC NC PC PC
9. Pre-harvest interval
2
NC PC NC PC PC
10. Residue checking
NC NC NC NC NC ... rootstock
NC NC NC NC NC
4. Site history and management NC NC NC NC NC
5. Soil and substrate management NC PC NC PC NC
6. Fertiliser usage NC PC NC PC PC
7. Irrigation NC PC NC C NC
8. Crop ... officially registered pesticide only
1
NC PC NC C PC
4. Keep the listof product
NC PC NC PC NC
5. Training in pesticide use or advice from qualified
advisers
NC PC NC C NC
6. Record of...
... province. The maximum score is 3. Scores of 2.5 and above indicate a high
level of confidence (over 80% of total score), scores of 1.5 and below indicate a lack of
confidence in the majority of ... indicate a high level of confidence (over 80% of total score), scores of 1.5 and below
indicates a lack of confidence in the majority of trainers, while scores between 1.5 and 2.5
indicate ... in improved practices
such as disposal of pesticide containers, and increased use of protective clothing.
The understanding of some of the major requirements of GAP and of implementation...
... the effectiveness of FFS in capacity building of
all stakeholders taking in account impact of the process of development of new
practices, not only the impact of the changed practices itself. ... delta.
FFS participant orchards).
Reduced pesticide use.
Increased food safety and
protection of health of farming
communities and consumer of
fruits.
Increased capacity of citrus
industry ...
6 T6 1. Checking of
record keeping
2. Canker
3. Mulching
1. Monitoring.
2. Spray fungicide
(Kocide, Oxyclorua
dong,
Champion,…)
3. Application of
mulch
5. Paiting fugicides
Canker...
... significant
economic impact. contributed to significant economic impact. Environmental impacts
observed included increased numbers of beneficial arthropods and an increased
abundance of fish in canals. ... establishment of GAP collective action and practices. Finally we
will present two cases of citrus farmer groups that received GAP certification. These
cases illustrate conditions in which GAP implementation ... delta.
FFS participant orchards).
Reduced pesticide use.
Increased food safety and
protection of health of farming
communities and consumer of
fruits.
Increased capacity of citrus
industry...
... workers then conducting FFSs in their local
districts. The objectives were achieved through implementationof all the activities
documented in the project contract.
Details of project implementation ... delta.
FFS participant orchards).
Reduced pesticide use.
Increased food safety and
protection of health of farming
communities and consumer of
fruits.
Increased capacity of citrus
industry ... Hoa cooperative
increased as a result of the conducting of the FFSs and the cooperative also received GAP
certification.
10
was developed by trainers specifically for each province. It concentrated...
... advisers
2
C CCCC
6. Record of use and
calculation
PC PC PC PC PC
7. Safety and training
PC PC PC PC PC
8. Protective clothing
PC PC NC PC PC
9. Pre-harvest interval
3
PC PC PC PC PC
10. ... IPM
techniques
C CCCC
3. Appropriate and
officially registered
pesticide only
1
PC PC PC PC PC
4. Keep the listof product
C CCCC
5. Training in pesticide
use or advice from ... PC PC
10. Residue checking
NC NC NC NC NC
11. Pesticide storage and
disposal
NC PC NC NC NC
C= comply, PC= partly comply, NC= Not comply
1
Farmers use pesticides officially registered...
... University of
Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
mukit.sust027@gmail.com
3
Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahjalal University of
Science and Technology, ... attacks. Every attack on
a network can comfortably be placed into one of these groupings [21].
Denial of Service (DoS): A DoS attack is a type of attack in which the hacker makes a
computing ...
Detection rate for each data type can be seen from figure 2.
Figure 2. Detection rate for each class
Detection rate (DR) is calculated as the ratio between the number of correctly detected...
... Na,Ca,Cb,Cc¢ atoms of the pyrrolidine cycle. v
1
and v
2
torsion angles correspond to the side chain of the prolinoamino acid and are
defined by Na,Ca,Cb,Cc and Ca,Cb,Cc,Cd(proR) atoms.
Ac-P
c
3
Leu-NHMe
w, ... energies of ring puckers of P
c
3
Leu and
P
t
3
Leu indicate that the isopropyl substituent destabilizes
the Cc-exo conformer [v
1
gauche(–)] in Ac-P
c
3
Leu-NHMe
and the Cc-endo conformer [v
1
gauche(+)] ... doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03665.x
cyclic constraint excludes one v
1
gauche rotamer,
gauche(+) for cis-prolinoamino acids and gauche(–) for
trans-prolinoamino acids, respectively.
The C- terminal conformation of SP (H-Arg-Pro-Lys-
Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH
2
)...
... the use of insecticides is a common practice by
farmers to control insect pests. In some cases the efficacy of insecticides was not proven
due to misuse and farmer use of insecticides as a preventive ... feedback for each course and the practicals we delivered, we conducted an
examination with 15 practical questions covering all training aspects and a class survey
with questionnaires of 15 courses ... use insecticides at all (Table 4). This suggests that use of insecticides without
monitoring is not successful.
Table 4. Comparison of cashew nut yields between orchards with insecticide spray...
...
9. Conclusion
The proposed activities of the project for the second 6 months have been achieved.
The first year TOT training has been successfully conducted since the start of the
project. ...
management and the control of competitive species of ants in cashew orchards.
Because of the positive influence of this project in Vietnam, Charles Darwin
University has made another commitment towards ... end of this report.
4. Introduction & Background
The aims of this project are to increase cashew yield and improve nut quality. Specific
objectives are (1) to conduct TOT training in cashew...
...
insecticides, fungicides and chemical fertilizers respectively. For orchards grown
from seeds, costs were VND367,096, VND206,722 and VND1,222,886 for
insecticides, fungicides and chemical fertilizers ... in small holders’ orchards.
Type of fertilizer No. of orchards No. of times /year Period of use
Chemical fertiliser
only
129 1.6 + 0.6 April-May;
September-October
Chemical fertilizer
& ...
Table 6. Comparison of cashew nut yields between orchards with insecticide spray
and those without insecticide spray.
Mean yield + SD
(kg/ha)
No. of
orchards
Tree
age
(years)
Use of
fertilizers...
... weaver ants to control the main cashew insect pests.
The courses consisted of a series of activities, which included collection of insects in
cashew orchards, identification of pests and natural ...
Usefulness in cashew orchard management
2.3
Comments on practice
2.9
Amount of time for teaching & discussion
2.9
Amount of time for field practice
3.1
Balance of theoretical and practical ...
Usefulness in cashew orchard management
2.6
Comments on practice
3.1
Amount of time for teaching & discussion
2.9
Amount of time for field practice
3.2
Balance of theoretical and practical...