... although only one inter-word rela-
tion was used. The next step is to fully integrate visual
inter-word constraints andlinguisticknowledge sources
in the relaxation algorithm and the lattice ... image 6; and so on.
Visual inter-word constraints provide us a way to link
word images inside a text page, and to interpret them
systematically. The research discussed in this paper in-
tegrates ... Selection Results
Conclusions and Future Directions
Integration of natural language processing and image
processing is a new area of interest in document anal-
ysis. Word candidate selection is a...
... Making large-scale SVM learning prac-
tical. In Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector
Learning, pages 44–56. MIT Press.
S M. Kim and E. Hovy. 2004. Determining the sentiment of
opinions. In ... COLING/ACL 2006 Main Conference Poster Sessions, pages 611–618,
Sydney, July 2006.
c
2006 Association for Computational Linguistics
Examining the Role of LinguisticKnowledge Sources in the Automatic
Identification ... natural language processing systems.
We will focus on an important linguistic aspect
of polarity classification: examining the role of a
variety of simple, yet under-investigated, linguis-
tic knowledge...
...
Bian, G.W. and Chen, H.H. (1998) "Integrating Query
Translation and Document Translationin a Cross-
Language Information Retrieval System." Machine
Translation and Information ... to
cross -language Internet searching, the
applicability of this method to other language
pairs, and the effects of human-computer
interaction on resolving translation ambiguity and
target ... experiments, gains
62.92% of monolingual information retrieval, and
40.80% increase to the do-nothing model (select-
all).
221
5. Concluding Remarks
This paper deals with translation ambiguity and...
...
In a recent study, Cho et al. [12] investigated the effect of a gap in the inclined rib on heat transferin a
square duct and reported that a gap in the inclined rib accelerates the flow and ... determine the optimum width of a gap in the inclined rib to form discrete rib. This study will
help in determining the gap size while descritizing the inclined (non-transverse) ribs for enhancing ... heat transferand friction in asymmetrically heated
rectangular ducts with ribs on the heated wall in transverse, inclined, V-continuous and V- discrete
pattern. Int. Journal of Heat Mass Transfer...
... understanding of
Hispanic cultures and develop communicative proficiency and accuracy in the
Spanish language. Students will participate in more complex language tasks
through reading, writing, and ... students in Strozier
Library. You can print from the computers in the Department of Modern
Languages and Linguistics' laboratory if you purchase a ream of paper and
take it to the lab in Diffenbaugh ... System" in its entirety
(as found in the FSU General Bulletin andin the FSU Student Handbook) and
ask the instructor to clarify any of its expectations that you might not
understand.
Note:...
... natural language understanding systems.
For this reason, large-scale linguistic resources
have been compiled and made available by
organizations such as the Linguistic Data
Consortium (Comlex) and ... we integrated
these large scale linguistic resources into our
natural language understanding system. Client-
server architecture was used to make a large
volume of lexical information and ... processing in the Unisys natural
language understanding (NLU) system (Dahl,
Norton and Scholz (1998), Dahl (1992)) is done by
a natural language (NL) engine with the
architecture shown in Figure...
... chaining Inferencer Is then called to
generate any ~nown preconditions for the act INGEST.
The
primary
precondition (causative
inference) for
drinking is that the person
doing
the drinking ... establishing
containment, since wine is known to be OUTPUTFROM
bottles
but
bottles are not always assumed to hold wine.
Another inference made
during
the
initial
analysis finds
the ... completes the linking of tne causal chain between tne
events described in the sentence. Second, it causes the
filling of empty slots appearing in either the enabled
act or In the enabling act, wherever...
... Malaysia, envy in Belgium, love and happiness
in Japan; red is associated with luck in China and
Denmark, but with bad luck in Nigeria and Ger-
many and reflects ambition and desire in India.
Some ... in conveying emotion, obtaining a
deeper understanding of the associations between
colors, concepts and emotions may be helpful for
many tasks inlanguage understanding and gener-
ation. A detailed ... their messages and convey emotions in
natural interactions (Jacobson and Bender, 1996;
Hardin and Maffi, 1997). Colors are both indica-
tive of and have an effect on our feelings and emo-
tions....
... based learning. In
Proc. 13th Intl.
Conf. Machine Learning,
pages 122-130.
R.I. Forsyth and D. Holmes. 1996. Feature~
finding for text classification.
Literary and Lin-
guistic Computing,
11:163-174. ... reached
it during training. The trees were grown using
recursive partitioning; the splitting criterion was
reduction in deviance. Using the Gini index led
to larger trees and higher misclassification ... different linguistically
motivated inputs for training text classification al-
gorithms, focussing on domain- and genre-based
tasks.
The most clear-cut result is the influence of the
training...
... learners work
in their teaching and learning of
second/foreign language. Indeed, the use of
the Internet and the World Wide Web in
second and foreign language instruction has
been increasingly recognized. ... include the
investment in training. The use of the
Internet inlanguage teaching and learning
requires some technological knowledgeand
computer skills from both teachers and
learners. Insufficient ... pedagogical
principles of language teaching is one that
emphasizes the study of languagein a
cultural context because languageand
culture are inextricable and independent.
Sanaouri and Lapkin (1992)...
... cross-lingual lexical-tag relations.
In
The Sixth Int. Conf on Theor. and Method-
ological Issues in Machine Translation,
pages
240-255, Leuven, Belgium, July.
K. Greer, B. Lowerre, and L. ... Matching and Beam Search-
ing. In
Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech,
and Signal Processing,
pages 1251-1254,
Paris.
R. Jackendorff. 1977. X-bar-syntax: A study
of phrase structure. In ...
of phrase structure. In
Linguistic Inquiry
Monograph 2.
R. Kneser and H. Ney. 1993. Improved Clus-
tering Techniques for Class-Based Statistical
Language Modelling. In
Eurospeech,
pages...