... propose ranking definitions to automatically generate a “Who i s this?” quiz.Here, we use the term definitions of a person’ to mean a short series of biographical facts ( See Fig. 1).The definitions ... focus on the ranking of definitions and not on the interaction with users inthis paper. We also assume that the definitionsto beranked are given.Section 2 describes the task of ranking definitions, and ... for users to start thinking about a person.6 Summary and Future WorkThis paper proposed ranking definitions of a person to automatically generate a “Who i s this?” quiz.Using reference ranking...
... answer ranking is im-plemented using discriminative learning, and fi-nally, some of the ranking features are producedby question -to- answer translation models, which useclass-conditional learning. 2.1 ... protocols. Specifically, we im-plement the ranking Perceptron proposed by Shenand Joshi (2005), which reduces the ranking prob-lem to a binary classification problem. The generalintuition is to ... designedoriginally for factoid answer validation and does notadapt well to our problem. Because the length ofnon-factoid answers is typically significantly largerthan in the factoid QA task, we have to discard...
... consists of definitions in which averb (or verbal phrase) other than to be is used asconnector (e.g. to mean, to comprise). It also hap-pens that a punctuation character is used as con-nector (mainly ... machine learning methods are applied on theset of candidate definitionsto distinguish defini-tions from non -definitions; to this end a combina-tion of attributes has been exploited which refer to text ... detection of definitions has beenpursued in the context of automatic building ofdictionaries from text, question-answering and re-cently also within ontology learning. In the area of automatic glossary...
... http://ptg.djnr.com/ccroot/asp/publib/story.asp, 26/2/2001, xem ngày 12/7/2001; “Beijing Steps Up Solid Waste Controls to Increase Chances for Olympics Bid,” Gale Group Inc, , http://ptg.djnr.com/ccroot/asp/publib/story.asp, ... có thể được tạo ra trên cấp độ to n cầu, nhưng việc khai thác thương mại luôn luôn được thực hiện ở cấp độ địa phương. Cách thức địa phương đáp ứng những cơ hội to n cầu này có thể được gọi là ... hỡnh thc khỏc so vi Karachi. Mi a phng phi tỡm ra cỏch thc tt nht y mnh sỏng to, thc hin nhng hnh ng cn thit nhm to ra thay i v thnh lp nhng liờn minh qua ú t c s chp thun v h tr thay i ca...
... chỉnh các cơ cấu chấp hành (Actuators). Sự tích hợp giữa kỹ thuật điện tử và công nghệ thông tin tạo ra một thành phần có tính hạt nhân là các hệ thống tính to n điều khiển quá trình ( process ... CÁC KÝ HIỆU, CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮTViết tắt Tiếng Anh Tiếng ViệtABC Automatic Body ControlHệ thống tự động điều chỉnh ổn định to n xeABS Anti - block Brake System Hệ thống phanh chống bó cứngAFL ... quả sản phẩm tương ứng là khác nhau. 23ĐIỆN TỬ Xử lý tính to n Cảm biến CƠ KHÍ chấp hànhCƠ ĐIỆN TỬ Mô hình to n CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN Hình 1.2. Cơ điện tử, khoa học của...
... cooperative learning, students have more opportunities to talk and to share ideas. This interaction with groupmates encourages students to restructure their ideas. For instance, they may need to summarize, ... to find one person not in the class to read their story. The goal here is to provide feedback on the clarity and affective impact of the text, as well as to educate others about endangered ... information. The teacher then helps students to put these ideas into more general categories.2. W - what I Want to know - As the students think about the topic and the general categories of information,...