... introductory paragraph, three paragraphs as the body and a concluding paragraph. This course was delivered entirely in EnglishasaForeignLanguage (EFL) with a duration of one hundred minutes for each ... SCAFFOLDING AN EFL (ENGLISH ASA FOREIGN LANGUAGE) ‘EFFECTIVE WRITING’ CLASS IN A HYBRID LEARNING COMMUNITY Agus Santoso, S.Pd., M .A. B .A. , Satya Wacana Christian University, 1990 M .A. , ... result, a range of terms and definitions are used to describe onlinelearning such as web-based training, Internet-based training, e -Learning, advanced distributed learning, and distance education...
... different path-ways to achieving these outcomes.Who are learners of Englishasa second language? Standard Australian English is the national language of Australia and it is essential that all ... second language in child care or family day care.Children learningEnglishasa second language need explicit modelling and language teaching, ap-propriate time to acquire the new language and ... games and providing a range of quality games and CDs. Children learningEnglishasa second language can be encouraged to listen and practice English in fun ways, such as playing word games and...
... the Peace Corps, Kathleen had taught Englishasa second language to large classes of refugees and immigrants in Los Angeles. Her students had included Russian artists, Salvadoran migrant workers, ... is a serious business. They enjoy analyzing the structures of English, taking the language apart and putting it back together again. They appreciate a straight-up approach to grammar, explaining ... establishing clear, consistent, fair patterns of behavior. Help students to understand your expectations and emphasize that that you value a respectful classroom. By creating a manageable classroom...
... Second Language Investigating Writing Sub-skills in Testing EnglishasaForeign Language: A Structural Equation Modeling Study Vahid Aryadoust National Institute of Education, Singapore arya2004v@yahoo.com ... would be more practical than a very analytical, pedantic approach. Also, Mickan and Slater (2003) took issue with the analytic scale since, as they claimed, “Highlighting vocabulary and sentence ... in analytical rating in L2 writing, it seems theoretically and statistically plausible to rate two major areas of the scripts: sentence structure and vocabulary and arrangement of ideas and...
... the same item to class. [Adapted from Patricia A. Richard-Amato. Making It Happen. Longman Inc., 1988.] This exercise has been presented asa class activity for adolescents, but clearly ... taught asaforeign language, as opposed to a second language, some the science or technical sections, are allocated as little as one hour of English Fi Showing that you are familiar with the ... tinguishing Features e learner's needs dominate the Competency-Based Approach. Language skills and grammar and abulary are sequenced according to the learner's needs. Translation is used...
... 0-7726-4550-71. Englishlanguage Study and teaching asa second language - BritishColumbia. 2. Englishlanguage Study and teaching asa second language -Standards - British Columbia. I. British ... EducationSpecial Programs Branch 7 ENGLISH ASA SECOND LANGUAGE STANDARDSIntroductionDefinition of an ESL Student ENGLISHASA SECOND LANGUAGE i students are those whose primary language( s), or language( s) ... Hamayan, Sarah Hudelson, JeanRamirez), ESL Standards for Pre-K-12 Students (Alexandria, VA: Teachers of English toSpeakers of Other Languages Inc., 1997). ENGLISHASA SECOND LANGUAGE STANDARDS12Administrative...
... ixPreface to the first edition xii1 Why a global language? 1What is a global language? 3What makes a global language? 7Why do we need a global language? 11What are the dangers of a global language? ... such as East Asia, South America, and Eastern Europe –areas where English has traditionally had a relatively low pres-ence. The issues are beginning to be addressed – for example, many Australian ... important part in several countries, such as in relation to the Maori in New Zealand, the Aboriginallanguages of Australia, the Indian languages of Canada and theUSA, and some of the Celtic languages....
... with a partner on a common academic task– begin to adapt to a variety of teaching approaches andstrategies used in a Canadianclassroom– respect other cultures– participate with increasingcomfort ... increasing confidence to a variety ofteaching approaches andstrategies (e.g., an informalclassroom atmosphere, active learning, the use of games as alearning activity, activitiesthat involve ... students,in English or a shared first language – state basic information aboutthe neighbourhood, munici-pality, province, and Canada– participate in all regular class activities– participate in...
... tograduate from a Canadian high school and go on tograduate from a Canadian high school and go on tograduate from a Canadian high school and go on tograduate from a Canadian high school and ... Grade 10 class. His parents want him tobeen placed in a Grade 10 class. His parents want him tobeen placed in a Grade 10 class. His parents want him tograduate from a Canadian high school and go ... hasByung Soo is a fee-paying student from Korea, who hasbeen placed in a Grade 10 class. His parents want him tobeen placed in a Grade 10 class. His parents want him tobeen placed in a Grade...
... cognitiveadvantages that the contact with more languages can offerand uses this approach as the basis for future language teaching and learning. Chapters cover topics such as performing in a third language, ... awareness in multilingual proficiencyand language learning. In view of the widespread acquisitionof English by those who are already bilingual or are alsoacquiring a regional lingua franca ... language, metalinguistic awarenessin multilinguals and in multilingual education, and English as a third language in Europe.Features:ã The first study of the important role metalinguistic awareness...
... Polio, Charlene, and Patricia Duff. 1994. Teachers’ language use in university foreign language classrooms: A qualitative analysis of English and target language alternation. The Modern Language ... Chinese-only principle, English was regularly and strategically employed as an international lingua franca (English asa lingua franca, ELF) for explanatory, managerial and interactive functions. ... Chinese language learners remains an under-researched area. To investigate Chinese language teachers’ language beliefs toward code choice in teaching Chinese asaforeign language, 24 Chinese language...