... audio formats—almost.First you must complete your quest by learning to convert between formats and come to understand the relevance of canonical formats.Then it’s time to say goodbye to high-level ... different platforms. For the parts of Core Audio that are unique to iOS, see Chapter 10.Our baseline SDK for this book is Xcode 4.2, which includes the SDKs forMac OSX 10.7 (Lion) and iOS 5. For Core ... :www.informit.com/title/9780321636843Be sure to visit the book’s website for convenient access to any updates, to downloadthe book’s sample code, or for errata that might be available for this book.As the reader...
... profileComposite Default screenTLFeBOOKLEARNTO / LearntoProgram with C++ / Smiley / 222535-1 / Chapter 126 Learn toProgram with C++LEARNTO / LearntoProgram with C++ / Smiley / 222535-1 / ... popular Learn to Program with Visual Basic 6, along with LearntoProgram with Visual BasicExamples, LearntoProgram Databases with Visual Basic 6, Learnto Program Objects with Visual Basic 6, Learn ... letterLearnTo / LearntoProgram with C++ / Smiley / 222535-1 / Chapter 1Chapter 1: Where Do I Begin?11LearnTo / LearntoProgram with C++ / Smiley / 222535-1 / Chapter 1P:\010Comp\LearnTo\535-1\ch01.vpMonday,...
... teaching onlyone way to do something. It’s an obvious benefit in a book for peoplewho h ave never programmed before. For one thing, one way to dosomething is easier tolearn than two. Perhaps ... exclusively for Trieu Nguyenwww.it-ebooks.infoPREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONixAlthough I wanted to avoid needless OO jargon, I did try to make surethat if you do need tolearn a word, you learn ... did—not about how to program, of course, but aboutthe way we learn programming and about learning in general.Perhaps the most important principle in teaching programming is to separate concepts...
... converted to dependency trees us-ing Stanford Parser (Marneffe et al., 2006). We con-vert the tokens in training data to lower case, andre-tokenize the sentences using the same tokenizerfrom ... significantly improves the performance for both English -to- Japanese and Japanese -to- Englishexperiments over the BTG baseline system. It alsoout-performs the manual rule set on English -to- Japanese result, ... significant.5.5 Reordering PerformanceIn order to show whether the improved performanceis really due to improved reordering, we would like to measure the reorder performance directly.917link...
... (Daelemans et al., 2004) for Memory-Based Learning, the MaxEnt Toolkit (Le, 2004) for Maximum Entropy and LIBSVM (Chang andLin, 2001) for Support Vector Machines. For TiMBL we used k nearest ... memory-based learning to perform various graph transformations. One of thetransformations is node relabelling, which addsfunction tags to parser output. They report an f-score of 88.5% for the ... Association for Computational LinguisticsUsing Machine-Learning to Assign Function Labels to ParserOutput for SpanishGrzegorz Chrupała1and Josef van Genabith1,21National Center for Language...
... minute, for heaven’s sake❖Why the brain has to have a reason tolearn the stuffyou’re talking about❖How the brain rewards itself for learning❖Multimodal training to engage all learners ... instructor coordinator for a San Francisco trafficviolator school. Traffic school in California is a sort of penance for speeders and stop sign cruisers—regular folks like you and me.They opt to ... LEARN acknowledgmentsFirst and foremost, thanks to Eric Jensen for talking me into writing thisbook way back in 1997, and for his continued assistance as it was beingwritten.Thanks also to...
... we will perform further tests to de-termine the nature of dependency in machine learn- ing techniques for sentiment classification. One wayof evaluating the ‘ice-axe’ effect could be to build ... 2005.c2005 Association for Computational LinguisticsUsing Emoticons to reduce Dependency inMachine Learning Techniques for Sentiment ClassificationJonathon ReadDepartment of InformaticsUniversity ... seeks to identifya piece of text according to its author’sgeneral feeling toward their subject, be itpositive or negative. Traditional machinelearning techniques have been applied to this...
... Approach. A program has been developed for the au- tomatic acquisition of novel lexical entries for machine translation. 16 We are in the process of building an En- glish dictionary, and intend to ... top of the lexical-semantic framework, it is easy to spec- ify coercion functions for each language. We have devised a set of coercion functions for Spanish analogous to those proposed for ... the last section. To translate (7)0) and (it) into Spanish, we must choose between the lexical tokens cuando and al in or- der to generate the equivalent temporal connective for the word when....
... one byone, sends the encrypted PT to Bob, and the en-cryption/decryption keys to Tina. Alice also sendsa method to map source language phrases to PT in-dices to Bob.When translating, Bob uses ... directly applicable to languagemodels, or distortion tables for models with lexi-calized distortion (Al-Onaizan and Papineni, 2006).The method is also directly applicable to Transla-tion Memories, ... providers.Figure 4 displays the time required to completeretrieval for subsets of increasing size of the 2,000sentence test set, and for phrase tables uniformlysampled at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%....
... need to decide how to de-termine the number of word classes, N. A straight-forward approach is to run experiments and reporttest set results for many different N. While thiswould allow us to ... as-signs a cluster to each observation and then proceedsstraight to step (ii). Forgy tends to spread the ini-tial means out, while Random Partition places allof them close to the center of the ... applicability to resource-poorlanguages, we used a language pair for which lin-guistic resources are available in order to determinehow close translation performance can get to a fullysyntax-based...
... calls for more effective tools to monitor and control credit dynamics have come from several quarters (see, for instance, FSA, 2009). And the regulatory framework has already started to respond. ... have used macroprudential policy tools. In general, these tools have been found to perform better in avoiding bad outcomes following credit booms rather than in preventing them altogether. ... others, 2011). Yet they did not stop the boom, and reliance on historical series to determine their magnitude may have made the buffers too small for what turned out to be an exceptional boom-bust...
... want to createseveral directories at once. To create a directory, you need to have write permissions for the current directory or the directory in which you arecreating the new directory. For ... viiRETURN TO THE PREVIOUS DIRECTORY› Repeat steps 2 and 3 to move to a new directory.ˇ Type cd - and press Return.■ Your current directory changes back to the previous directory.RETURN TO YOUR ... special directory names such as cd , to go up one directory level, and cd ~user, to change to the Home directory of the user user. You can also use thecd - command to return to the last directory in...
... 224Responds to Selectors 225Other Uses for Selectors 225Summary 226Chapter 13: Protocols N 227Formal Protocols 227Declaring Protocols 228Adopting a Protocol 228Implementing a Protocol 229Car-bon ... Dalrymple is a longtime Mac and Unix programmer who has worked on cross-platform toolkits, Internet publishing tools, high-performance web servers, and end-user desktop applications. He’s also ... Predicate 330Fuel Filters 331Format Specifiers 333Hello Operator, Give Me Number 9 334Comparison and Logical Operators 334Array Operators 335 Learn Objective-C on the Mac For iOS and OS XScott...
... awfor d s v i lle,Indiana.First printing June 2009Editor-in-ChiefKaren Gettman Acquisitions EditorChuck ToporekDevelopmentEditorSheri Cain Managing EditorKristy Hart Project EditorJovana ... directory.They are also ready to be imported into Xcode. Figure 1.3 shows the deployment screen. For more information about the JavaScript files included in this template and how to use them to ... Dashcode to show the deploy-ment screen.This enables you to save the completed HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to disk in a form that is ready to embed in your application. Enter a name for a new directory...