laboratory methods and units of measurement
Measurement of Color, Gloss, and Translucency of White Salted Noodles- Effects of Water Addition and Vacuum Mixing.pdf
... values of raw WSN sheets from soft and hard wheat flour samples. Measurements of L*, a*, and b* usually give low standard deviations (SD) using the method described and this study gave mean SD of ... Japanese udon, the appearance of raw noodles is usually judged by laboratory assessments of sheet color and color stability and often supported by measurements of Com-mission International ... translucency, and gloss of boiled noodles, and to demonstrate the application of such tests on noodles prepared by both convention-al and vacuum mixing. MATERIALS AND METHODS The translucency and gloss...
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Alternative designs and methods for customer satisfaction measurement
... sections of the paper, the relative advantages and disadvantages of the alternative survey methods are presented and tradeoffs of important factors are explored. Questionnaire design and construction ... Satisfaction Officer SatisFaction Strategies, LLC Portland, OR 97229 SUMMARY The purpose of this paper is to help customer survey process stakeholders understand some of the inherent tradeoffs of ... of alternative survey methods. The scope addresses factors including size of the customer population, strengths and weaknesses of alternate methods, survey response rates and resource constraints....
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Tài liệu Independent Component Analysis - Chapter 14: Overview and Comparison of Basic ICA Methods pptx
... analysis.274OVERVIEW AND COMPARISON OF BASIC ICA METHODS methods. In some cases, however, the algorithm and the estimation principle may bedifficult to separate.The properties of the ICA method depend on both of ... Comparison of, say, the traces of the asymptotic variances of two estimators enables direct comparison of the accuracy of two estimators. One cansolve analytically for the asymptotic variance of bb, ... variance of the first component of ^q,denoted by^q1, is of a smaller order than the variance of the vector of other components, denotedby^q1. Excluding the first component in (A.1), and...
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Tài liệu Fundamentals of Robotic Mechanical Systems: Theory, Methods, and Algorithms, Second Edition P2 pdf
... vector v is unique.Let U and V be two vector spaces of dimensions m and n, respectively, and L a linear transformation of U into V, and define bases BU and BVforU and V asBU= {uj}m1, ... (Pettinato and Stephanou, 1989).The kinematics of grasping is discussed in Chapter 4. The basic kinematicstructure of a multifingered hand consists of a palm, which plays the role of the base of a ... revolute joints only, the units of thejoint-rate vector are all s−1, whereas the Cartesian velocity contains somecomponents with units of s−1 and others with units of ms−1.Further definitions...
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Tài liệu Fundamentals of Robotic Mechanical Systems: Theory, Methods, and Algorithms, Second Edition P1 ppt
... velocity and acceleration of a set of its points are known. Moreover, given the intermediate level of the chapter, only the theoretical aspects of the problem are studied, and hence, perfect measurements ... positioning of one point of theirend-effector (EE), and a local architecture for the orientation of their EE.In this chapter, the notation of Denavit and Hartenberg is introduced and applied ... Simulation of Multibody Systems: The Real-Time ChallengeW.K. Gawronski, Dynamics and Control of Structures: A Modal ApproachK.C. Gupta, Mechanics and Control of RobotsJ. Ida and J.P.A. Bastos,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient RNA ligation by reverse-joined hairpin ribozymes and engineering of twin ribozymes consisting of conventional and reverse-joined hairpin ribozyme units ppt
... reverse-joined hairpin ribozymes and engineering of twin ribozymes consisting of conventional and reverse-joined hairpin ribozyme units Sergei A. Ivanov, Ste´phanie Vaule´on and Sabine Mu¨llerRuhr-Universita¨t ... mechanism and structure of catalytic RNA molecules, and we are now beginning tounderstand ribozymes well enough to turn them into useful tools. Work inour laboratory has focused on the development of ... cp(Cy5)control. Lanes 2 and 3, incubation of S20 cp(Cy5) with HP–TWRJ in the absence of initial substrate under conditions of fragment exchangereaction after 5 and 80 min. Lane 4, incubation of S20 cp(Cy5)...
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Atmospheric volatile organic compound measurements during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study: Results, interpretation, and quantification of primary and secondary contributions pot
... the roles of primary and secondary OC produc-tion is an important step toward an improved understanding and modeling of the sources, morphology and effects of aerosol OC. The technique of minimizing ... 12% and 27% of the ambient concentrations of acetone, MEK and acetaldehyde respectively in the winter and 29%, 26% and 34% respectively in the s ummer.Aerosol OC was found to be composed of 16% ... MeteorologicalMeasurements[17] Additional measurements which are used in thispaper are described briefly below. For a more thoroughoverview of the gas and particle measurement methods and results...
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a study on impacts and effectiveness of abc costing method as a cost effective measurement in coal industry
... advantages of these methods, the affects on the decisions of managers can be obvious. As a result, the author of this thesis hopes that the empirical study of advantages and disadvantages of ABC ... products or services and establish in their mind a whole picture about cost pool with all of items. By this way, the reliability of data and measurement will be increased rapidly and the following ... impacts and influences on the managers’ decisions by using SWOT analysis and survey results. 2.1.1 History of cost accounting methods and ABC general review A fire at the headquarters of the...
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Analysis of the atmospheric distribution, sources, and sinks of oxygenated volatile organic chemicals based on measurements over the Pacific during TRACE-P pdf
... Potter of NASA Ames, R. Atkinson of UC Riverside, and P. Harley and A. Guenther of NCAR are much appreciated.ReferencesAndreae, M. O., and P. Merlet (2001), Emissions of trace gases and aerosolsfrom ... NASADC-8 flying laboratory to measure a large number of OVOC and chemical tracers in the polluted and unpollutedPacific troposphere. An overview of the mission payload,flight profiles, and prevalent ... OVOC and tracers in (top) the free troposphere and (bottom)the boundary layer. S and R are slopes and correlation coefficients for the linear fit. Slopes are in units of ppt/ppb for CO and ppt/ppt...
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Evaluating Progress of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program: Methods and Preliminary Results pdf
... understanding of the climate system and the creation of a robust observations and modeling infrastructure. However, the paucity of social science research and the separation of natural and social ... and thresholds and barriers to adaptation), of economic costs and 10 RESTRUCTURING FEDERAL CLIMATE RESEARCH need to improve our understanding of climate change and satisfy the growing demand ... of the CCSP: • Discovery science and understanding of the climate system are proceeding well, but use of that knowledge to support decision making and to manage risks and opportunities of...
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Measurements and Mitigation of Peer-to-Peer-based Botnets: A Case Study on Storm Worm ppt
... [11, 15, 14] and includesthree steps. The first step consists of acquiring and analyzinga copy of a bot. This can be achieved for example using hon-eypots [1] and special analysis software [4, ... OVERNET and the Stormnet and observe the commu-nication to get a better understanding of it.Assume that we want to find out in the least intrusive waywhat type of content is published and searched ... using sandbox or network analysis tech-niques. The result of this step is a list of network locations (IPaddress / port) of peer services that form part of the P2P botnet.Step 2: Infiltration and...
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Measurement, Monitoring, and Forecasting of Consumer Credit Default Risk – An Indicator Approach Based on Individual Payment Histories doc
... suitable cut-off values for the on-line detection of credit default events. Table 3 gives some examples of possible cut-off values and the resulting correct and incorrect classification of defaultevents. ... make use of the patterns of payment – an alternative way tomeasure the status and development of accounts receivable – to analyze payment behavior and derive a profit-oriented definition of credit ... gratefully acknowledges the support of Gerhard Arminger (University of Wuppertal) and helpful comments of Annette K¨ohler (University of Duisburg-Essen) and participants at the 4th EuropeanRisk...
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Fundamentals of Robotic Mechanical Systems: Theory, Methods, and Algorithms, Second Edition doc
... Ingeneral, let u and v be vectors of spaces U and V,ofdimensionsm and n, respectively. Furthermore, let t be a real variable and f be real-valuedfunction of t, u = u(t)andv = v(u(t)) being m-andn-dimensional ... revolute joints only, the units of thejoint-rate vector are all s−1, whereas the Cartesian velocity contains somecomponents with units of s−1 and others with units of ms−1.Further definitions ... whichcontradicts the property of proper orthogonal matrices of eq.(2.21b).Now one more representation of Q in terms of e and φ is given. For afixed axis of rotation, i.e., for a fixed value of e, the rotation...
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- pro engineering basic unit of measurement set
- micrornas mirnas are noncoding regulatory rnas that function via the degradation of target mrnas and inhibition of translation they are found widely in higher eukaryotic organisms
- homeostasis and metabolism of the organisms
- we describe the cloning and expression of deoxyhypusine hydroxylase dohh
- natural mould and soil of a garden
- in this series of four minireviews the field of scaffold proteins and proteins of similar molecular⁄cellular functions is overviewed by binding and bringing into proximity two or more signaling proteins
- principles and practice of burn surgery
- classifications and scores of the shoulder
- units of energy and momentum
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