kiểm chứng chức năng tìm đường đi ngắn nhất giữa 2 điểm
Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Cost Estimation for Tree Edit Distance Using Particle Swarm Optimization" doc
... algorithms for the editing distance between trees and related problems SIAM J Comput., 18(6): 124 5– 126 2 29 2 ... http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE1-4 29 1 Model Simple Adv Random Intuitive Optimized Random Intuitive Optimized Baseline RTE-4 Challenge RTE4 49.6 51.3 56.5 53.60 57.6 59.5 57.0 Data set RTE3 RTE2 53. 62 50.37 59.6 56.5 61. 62 58 ... References M Bernard, L Boyer, A Habrard, and M Sebban 20 08 Learning probabilistic models of tree edit distance Pattern Recogn., 41(8) :26 11 26 29 A Bhattacharyya 1943 On a measure of divergence between...
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Improvement and implementation of analog based method for software project cost estimation
... Table 2. 1: Nu mber of publicat ions in each year fro m 1999 to 20 08 Year EJ PM RE ML AB OT 1999 1 20 00 5 20 01 20 02 4 1 20 03 6 20 04 3 20 05 3 6 1 20 06 20 07 5 20 08 10 10 Total 28 35 59 53 35 20 EJ: ... class from 1999 to 20 08 is depicted in the bar-charts of fig 2. 2 The whole period is divided into three nearly equal segments: 1999 – 20 01, 20 02 – 20 04, and 20 05 – 20 08 Fig 2. 2 suggests that: ... Distributions of publications 30% 25 % 20 % 15% 10% 5% 0% 1999 -20 01 20 02- 2004 20 05 -20 08 Years Figure 2. 2: The distribution of publicat ions of each class during 1999 - 20 08 EJ: expert judgment, PM:...
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Các vấn đề khác trong SE Cost Estimation
... khác (Advanced topics) HUT, Falt of IT © Dept of SE, 20 01 SE-VI .2 I ước lượng chi phí phần mềm (SE Cost Estimation) 1) Năng suất (Productivity) 2) Các kỹ thuật ước đoán (Estimation Techniques) 3) ... Đơn giản: PM = 2, 4 (KDSI)1,05 x M - Khiêm tốn: PM = 3,0 (KDSI)1, 12 x M - Lồng nhau: PM = 3,6 (KDSI)1 ,20 x M với KDSI số lệnh nguồn theo đơn vị nghìn HUT, Falt of IT © Dept of SE, 20 01 SE-VI.7 Mô ... (PM)0.38 - Dự án trung bình: TDEV = 2. 5 (PM)0.35 - Dự án lồng: TDEV = 2. 5 (PM)0. 32 với TDEV tổng thời gian cần thiết cho DA HUT, Falt of IT © Dept of SE, 20 01 SE-VI.10 II.Quản lý chất lượng (Quality...
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Software cost estimation
... cost 100000 120 000 Total cost A B C D E F 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.06 1 1.11 1.11 1 0.86 0.86 0. 72 1. 12 0.84 1 .22 0.84 60 51 56 57 895653 769008 844 425 851180 105000 100000 22 0000 120 000 1000653 ... ease ©Ian Sommerville 20 04 Software Engineering, 7th edition Chapter 26 Slide 52 Management option costs Option RELY STOR TIME TOOLS LTEX 1.39 1.39 1.06 1.11 0.86 1. 12 1 .22 63 88 949393 1313550 ... ©Ian Sommerville 20 04 Software Engineering, 7th edition Chapter 26 Slide 32 Estimate uncertainty 4x 2x x Feasibility Requirements Design Code Delivery 0.5 x 0 .2 x ©Ian Sommerville 20 04 Software...
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AN IMPROVED INTERPOLATION METHOD FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (OFDM) SYSTEM USING PILOT SIGNALS
... 2. 3 Modulation 19 2. 4 Phase Shift Keying 20 2. 5 The Basics Of OFDM 23 2. 6 Multi-Path Fading Channel 24 2. 7 2. 6.1 Binary Phase Shift Keying 2. 6 .2 Mobile Channel Model OFDM Channel Estemation 25 ... Channel Estemation 25 26 29 2. 7.1 2. 7 .2 29 31 Least Square (LS) Estimation Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) Estimation vii 2. 8 Channel Equalization Using Wavelet Denoising 32 2.9 2. 8.1 Discrete Wavelet ... Wavelet Transform (DWT) 2. 8 .2 Wavelet Denoising 2. 8.3 Wavelet Selection 2. 8.4 Threshold Selection for Wavelet Denoising 2. 8.4.1 VisuShrink 2. 8.4 .2 SureShrink 2. 8.4.3 BaysShrink 2. 8.5 Level of Decomposition...
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Tài liệu Computer-Integrated Assembly for Cost Effective Developments pdf
... Figure 2. 21 and 2. 22 © 20 01 by CRC Press LLC FIGURE 2. 20 Example outputs of the MAR-SIFIP simulation code 12 24 36 48 60 FIGURE 2. 21 pallets pallets pallets pallets pallets v = 0 .2 m/s 158 23 22 1 ... govern for flexibility issues, according to the basic ideas summarised in sections 2. 2 and 2. 3 © 20 01 by CRC Press LLC 2. 2 Assembly in Intelligent Manufacturing Efficient manufacturing of industrial ... experiment with different planning strategies, or © 20 01 by CRC Press LLC FIGURE 2. 22 Overall equipment utilisation ratio (percent) FIGURE 2. 23 Production figures and resources utilisation ratios...
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22 global optimization for parameter estimation of dynamic systems lin chinese 2005
... Floudas, 20 00) θ1 A θ3 Q 2 S • The differential equation model zA ˙ = −(θ1 + θ3 )zA zQ ˙ = θ1 zA − 2 zQ z0 = [1, 0] θ ∈ [0, 20 ] × [0, 20 ] × [0, 20 ] • Solution: θ ∗ = ( 12. 2139, 7.9798, 2. 221 7) and ... (1 − y2 ) ˙ y2 = 2 y2 (y1 − 1) ˙ t ∈ [0, 10] y1 (0) = 1 .2 y2 (0) = 1.1 θ1 ∈ + [−0.01, 0.01] 2 ∈ + [−0.01, 0.01] 12 Solution of Lotka−Volterra equations using VSPODE and VNODE 1.5 ←y 1.4 2, VNODE ... Much recent interest, e.g – Esposito and Floudas (20 00) – Chachuat and Latifi (20 03) – Papamichail and Adjiman (20 02, 20 04) – Singer and Barton (20 04) • New approach: branch and reduce algorithm...
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Global optimization for parameter estimation of dynamic systems lin chinese 2005
... Floudas, 20 00) θ1 A θ3 Q 2 S • The differential equation model zA ˙ = −(θ1 + θ3 )zA zQ ˙ = θ1 zA − 2 zQ z0 = [1, 0] θ ∈ [0, 20 ] × [0, 20 ] × [0, 20 ] • Solution: θ ∗ = ( 12. 2139, 7.9798, 2. 221 7) and ... (1 − y2 ) ˙ y2 = 2 y2 (y1 − 1) ˙ t ∈ [0, 10] y1 (0) = 1 .2 y2 (0) = 1.1 θ1 ∈ + [−0.01, 0.01] 2 ∈ + [−0.01, 0.01] 12 Solution of Lotka−Volterra equations using VSPODE and VNODE 1.5 ←y 1.4 2, VNODE ... Much recent interest, e.g – Esposito and Floudas (20 00) – Chachuat and Latifi (20 03) – Papamichail and Adjiman (20 02, 20 04) – Singer and Barton (20 04) • New approach: branch and reduce algorithm...
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Software Cost Estimation and Sizing Methods - Issues and Guidelines pptx
... Issue: Calibration 21 vii viii Software Cost Estimation and Sizing Methods: Issues and Guidelines CHAPTER THREE Survey of Sizing Methods 23 Lines of Code 24 Function Points and ... Figures 3.1 Transforming Characteristics into Lines of Code 25 3 .2 Transforming Requirements into Function or Feature Points 28 3.3 Transforming Characteristics into Object Points 31 3.4 ... Cost- or ScheduleEstimation Accuracy 78 xi Tables 3.1 Initial Function-Point Count 28 3 .2 Object-Point Calculation 33 3.3 Application Points 34 xiii Executive Summary Introduction...
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Solutions Manual for COST ACCOUNTING Creating Value for Management docx
... 43,400 71 ,20 0 159 ,20 0 27 3,800 304,600 26 ,20 0 27 8,400 21 ,800 300 ,20 0 18,000 $28 2 ,20 0 $ 420 ,800 28 2 ,20 0 138,600 $88,600 30,400 119,000 $ 19,600 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1997 22 Cost Accounting, ... Company $ 2, 700 $ 6, 720 $ 3,500 12, 000 15,500 2, 900 $ 12, 600(e) 3,800 7 ,20 0 55,550 58 ,25 0 3,800 54,450(b) 1,900 56,350 300 $56,050 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1997 23 ,600 30, 320 3,100 27 ,22 0 4,380(d) ... sold Company $ 11,600 $ 8,000 19,400(c) 27 ,400 12, 400 $26 6,600(b) 173,000 24 0,000 $15,000 23 ,20 0 19,800 679,600 691 ,20 0 12, 000 679 ,20 0 25 4 ,20 0 933,400 173,400(a) $760,000 Note: Superscript...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bayesian Method for Robust Estimation of Distributional Similarities" pot
... initialization step 25 2 Table 2: Performance on siblings (Set B) 0.036 0.034 MP MAP Measure 0.0 32 @1 @5 @10 @20 0 .20 8 0 .20 3 0.194 0 .22 3 0 .22 5 0 .24 6 0 .22 8 0 .22 3 0 .22 3 0 .22 4 0.116 0.116 0.115 0. 124 0. 128 0.135 ... 0. 029 9 0.197 0. 122 0.0990 PMI-cos 0.03 32 0.195 0. 124 0.0993 Cls-JS (s1) 0.0319 0.195 0. 122 0.0988 Cls-JS (s2) 0. 029 5 0.198 0. 122 0.0981 Cls-JS (s1+s2) 0.0333 0 .20 6 0. 129 0.103 BC 0.0334 0 .21 1 ... 0.106 BCb (0.00 02) 0.0345 0 .22 3 0.138 0.109 BCb (0.0016) 0.0356 0 .24 2 0.148 0.119 BCb (0.00 32) 0.0 325 0 .22 3 0.137 0.111 BCa (0.0016) 0.0337 0 .21 2 0.133 0.107 BCa (0.03 62) 0.0345 0 .22 1 0.136 0.110...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Unscented Kalman filter with parameter identifiability analysis for the estimation of multiple parameters in kinetic models" pptx
... Bioinformatics 23 , 320 9– 321 6 (20 07) doi:10.1093/ bioinformatics/btm510 S Julier, J Uhlmann, Unscented filtering and nonlinear estimation Proc IEEE 92( 3), 401– 422 (20 04) doi:10.1109/JPROC .20 03. 823 141 R ... 0.305 v6.Vmax6r 0 .20 0 .21 0 .23 0.86 0.56 3 .27 4.9 32 v6.Km6UDP 0.30 1.00 1 .23 0.90 0.55 0.89 1.747 v6.Km6Suc6P 0.10 1. 32 1.56 0.88 0. 62 0.78 1.775 v6.Ki6F6P 0.40 0.15 0.05 1. 02 0.67 1.40 3.875 ... Mean SD v2.Ki2Glc 1.00 1 .21 0 .22 1.00 0.09 0.99 0.001 v3.Ki3G6P v6.Ki6Suc6P 0.10 0.07 0.40 0.13 0.36 0.05 0.85 0.94 0.69 0. 72 0.10 1.35 0.010 2. 135 v6.Ki6UDPGlc 1.40 3.56 1 .29 0.97 0.74 1 .29 0.305...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Preamble and pilot symbol design for channel estimation in OFDM systems with null subcarriers" pdf
... detection in fading and delay spread IEEE Trans Inf Theory 43, 22 06 22 12 (1995) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Page 17 of 17 YG Li, Pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation ... Baxley 26 24 MSE (dB) 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 12 14 16 L Figure 11 Comparison of the channel estimate MSE h2 between the proposed ℓ design, Baxley and the PEP for Np = 16 (IEEE 8 02. 16e) Figures 12 and ... Communications and Networking 20 11, 20 11 :2 http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content /20 11/1 /2 Page of 17 Pilot Preamble 0 .25 λ 0 .2 0.15 0.1 0.05 30 20 10 subcarrier 10 20 30 Figure Power of the preamble...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article An MCMC Algorithm for Target Estimation in Real-Time DNA Microarrays Haris Vikalo and Mahsuni Gokdemir" ppt
... hybridization on microparticles [22 ] [23 ] [24 ] [25 ] [26 ] [27 ] [28 ] [29 ] [30] with fluorescence resonance energy transfer,” Analytical Biochemistry, vol 27 6, no 2, pp 20 4 21 4, 1999 V M Mirsky, “Affinity ... Econometrica, vol 70, no 1, pp 22 3 26 2, 20 02 A W Lo, “Maximum likelihood estimation of generalized Ito processes with discretely sampled data,” Econometric Theory, vol 4, pp 23 1 24 7, 1988 R Poulsen, “Approximate ... 3.5 ×1011 4.3 4 .2 2.5 4.1 1.5 3.9 3.8 0.5 3.7 0 1000 20 00 3000 4000 5000 3.6 1000 (a) 20 00 3000 4000 5000 3000 4000 5000 (b) ×10−3 0.014 0.0 12 0.01 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.0 02 0 1000 20 00 3000 4000...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Efficient methods for joint estimation of multiple fundamental frequencies in music signals" docx
... 11539 .2 t9n48n60 {C3,C4} 16489.6 7710.18 t8n48n60 {C3,G4} 726 2.77 11 828 7 1 828 .94 10186.3 8359.9 325 58 .2 t7n48n60 {C3,C4} Vi V= τ t(v) t t9n48 {C3} 726 2.77 16014 .2 t8n48n 72 {C3,C5} 95375.4 325 58 .2 ... (s) Figure 24 609.9 t4n48n 72 {C3,C5} 1 821 1.3 15991.3 t5n48n60 {C3,C4} 16638 1 821 4.9 155.338 t6n48n 72 {C3,C5} 5 622 0.1 9770.75 14504 .2 13916.6 23 555.4 init t4n48 {C3} t7n48n 72 {C3,C5} 98 62. 21 10731.9 ... ZR-07 27 1 BLACK PI1-07 364 364 ALE Nodes PI2-08 7 92 790 ALE Nodes PI1-08 955 950 ALE Nodes VBB2-07 22 33 RK-07 3540 328 5 SANDBOX RK-08 5058 5044 ALE Nodes YRC1-08 57483 YRC2-08 57483 YRC-07 1 323 00...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Practical Approach for Simultaneous Estimation of Light Source Position, Scene Structure, and Blind Restoration Using Photometric Observations" pot
... Section 2, the unit light source vector is represented as (− ps , −qs , 1) Thus, we have the relation ps 2 ps + qs + qs ps + qs +1 2 ps + qs + = = = −sx , s2 + s2 + s2 x y z −s y s2 x + s2 + s2 y ... 0.483, 0.759) 55 .22 55.75 Vase image (0 .29 95, 0.4 827 , 0. 823 0) 54.97 55.33 (Depth) 77.30 76. 62 (a) (b) Figure 11: Observed shoe images with true light source directions (a) (0.6736, 0.30 42, 0.6736), ... December 20 01 [28 ] Y Boykov, O Veksler, and R Zabih, “Fast approximate energy minimization via graph cuts,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol 23 , no 11, pp 122 2– 123 9,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article An Analog Processor Array Implementing Interconnect-Efficient Reference Data Shift and SAD/SSD Extraction for Motion Estimation" ppt
... N2 I_N2 NE1 O_NE1 NW1 O_NW1 in2 fw2 _2 I_S2 I_E2 out1 shift_out shift_in NW1 I_SE1 I_W2 N1 fw2W fw2_1 out2 2nd to 1st N2 O_N2 fw2W fw2 _2 E2 E2 2nd neighborhood bypass W2 W2 fw2E O_W2 fw2E fw2 _2 ... O_W2 fw2E fw2 _2 S2 O_E2 S2 O_S2 fw2 _2 in5 fw5_1 N5 fw5_5 I_S5 I_W5 5th to 1st 5th to 2nd E5 I_E5 N5 O_N5 E5 5th neighborhood bypass W5 fw5E S5 out5 fw5W fw5W fw5_5 W5 I_N5 fw5 _2 fw5E fw5_5 fw5_5 ... pp 125 7– 127 2, 1988 [2] A Tomasini, M Brattoli, E Chioffi, G Colli, D Gerna, and M Pasotti, “B/W adaptive image grabber with analog motion vector estimator at 0.3 GOPS,” in Proceedings of the 42nd...
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