... Inequalities and Applications holds for every x, y ∈ I It is clear that every convex function is Jensen- convex To see that the class of convex functions is a proper subclass of Jensen- convex functions, ... proof, see 2, page 71 or 1, page 53 A class of functions which is between the class of convex functions and the class of Jensen- convex functions is the class of Wright-convex functions A function ... and J Peˇ ari´ , “Generalizations of the Jensen inequality, ” Osterreichische Akademie der c c c Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Sitzungsberichte, vol 196, no 1–3, pp...
... function f for various unknown weight vectors p This is why the statement of Theorem 1.2 makes the assumption that this is true for all possible weight vectors The following lemma gives a simple sufficient ... can choose any θ1 satisfying ≤ θ1 ≤ μ1 For n > 2, let us suppose that 1.3 has been proved for up to n − 1, and consider the case of n Fix x1 , , xn We may assume that all xk are distinct ... 1.14 k Define the set S by S p1 , , pn | pk ≥ 0, ∀k 1.15 We wish to show h p ≥ on the set S subject to the constraint p1 · · · pn Suppose the minimum of h p is in the interior of S By the Lagrange...
... Mathematics and Its Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1993 SS Dragomir, J Peˇ ari´ , and L E Persson, “Properties of some functionals related to Jensens c c inequality, ” ... Rk xk Since Qi pi ··· pk−1 Rk 1, this inequality is a consequence of Jensensinequality Thus, the proof is completed 4.3 10 Journal of Inequalities and Applications Proof of Propositions Proof ... and g x is strictly Since g x ≥ for x ≥ 1, g x is strictly increasing, g x ≥ g 0, g x is strictly increasing, and hence g x ≥ g for increasing, g x ≥ g x ≥ Proof of Proposition 2.13 Using Corollary...
... r,n g Sn ; and this last expression is the value of the European derivative security Of course, the LHS cannot be strictly less than the RHS above, since stopping at time n is always allowed, ... g S = IE 1 + r,n g Sn : 94 S2 (HH) = 16 S (H) = S2 (HT) = S =4 S2 (TH) = S1 (T) = S2 (TT) = Figure 7.3: A three period binomial model 7.3 Stopped Martingales Let fYk gn=0 be a stochastic ... American call Assume that r Consider the American derivative security with payoff g Sk in period k The value of this security is the same as the value of the simple European derivative security...
... − s2 = s1 λc,ϕ,ψ (x) + − s1 λc, s1 , s2 (x) = for each x Î I\{c} Therefore, we have λc, s1 , s2 (x) = s2 λc,ϕ,ψ (x) + − s2 (s1 = 0) (3) and λc, s1 , s2 (x) = s2 s − s1 − s1 s1 λc,ϕ,ψ (x) − s1 ... (8) by Jensensinequality This also means M (f) ≤ M ψ (f) because ψ is monotone decreasing on I For the strict case, since g is a non-constant function on Ω, we obtain the desired results from ... result asserts that a -mean function: ∇ ® M (f) is well defined and order preserving, and this assertion simultaneously gives a new interpretation of Jensensinequality However, this assertion...
... scales as introduced in Hilger s thesis see also 8, In Section 3, we present our main results which are generalizations of Jensensinequality on time scales Some examples and applications are ... b−a b g ss a 1−α b−a b g ss a b b 1 ≤ αf g ss 1−α f g ss b−a a b−a a Using now Jensensinequality on time scales see Theorem 1.2 , we get f b g a s ♦α s b−a ≤ α b−a b f g ss a α b−a ... h s ♦α s , 3.7 then using 3.6 and item of Lemma 2.2, we get b h s f g s ♦α s − a b h s ♦α s f b a a b b h s f g s ♦α s − a h s g s ♦α s b a h s ♦α s h s ♦α s f t a b hs f g s − f t ♦α s a ≥ at...
... will be established Hence, it is possible to construct the lower and the upper bounds for Kε Proofs of the main results and some auxiliary results In Sections 3.1 and 3.2 we discuss, present, and ... fact this was our original interest in the subject The paper is organized as follows In Section 2, we present and discuss our main results In Section 3, these results are proved via some auxiliary ... results, which are of independent interest In Section 4, we consider partial cases, where it is possible to give the asymptotic expansion for the constant with respect to ε The main results It...
... Main Results This section provides a generalization of Fritz Carlson s type inequalityfor Sugeno integrals Before stating our main results, we need the following lemmas μ Lemma 2.1 see 11 Let ... fuzzy a c integrals, ” Information Sciences, vol 177, no 15, pp 3192–3201, 2007 R Mesiar and Y Ouyang, “General Chebyshev type inequalities for Sugeno integrals, ” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol 160, no ... Minkowski type inequalities for Sugeno integrals, ” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol 161, no 5, pp 708–715, 2010 J Caballero and K Sadarangani, “Hermite-Hadamard inequalityfor fuzzy integrals, ” Applied...
... Applications, c c vol 187 of Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Academic Press, Boston, Mass, USA, 1992 S Simi´ , “On a converse of Jensens discrete inequality, ” Journal of Inequalities and ... and Beesack proved the next result which presents generalization of c c Knopp sinequalityfor convex functions see also , 1, pages 101–103 Theorem see 3, Theorem Let L satisfy properties (L1), ... case of a discrete positive functional A f 1, pi > 0, i pi f xi , i pi we can get a discrete version of Theorem It is obvious that the main results presented in are special cases of results given...
... The expression Sf a, b represents the best possible global upper bound forJensensinequality written in the form 1.4 Journal of Inequalities and Applications 3 Proofs We will give proofs of the ... sequel we will give some examples to demonstrate the fruitfulness of the assertions from Theorem 2.1 Since all bounds will be given as a combination of means from the Stolarsky class, here is ... It is not difficult to prove that is the best possible global lower bound forJensensinequality written in the above form Our aim in this paper is to find the best possible global upper bound for...
... N successes, the * /N * probability considered is estimated by N Using generate the (details sets of Deak s its sampling Cholesky decomposition n results from developing this method in such variance ... careless use of this method may lead to obvious errors in certain cases This justifies a more systematic study of this precision in order to better define the conditions of its reliable use In ... HASTINGS TEGUN (1955) is often used because of its simplicity and precision It is observed that its precision is greater than Dutt sfor truncation points larger than 4.5 and therefore was used...
... Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) fact sheet Vascular Access for Hemodialysis Who Performs It Hemodialysis is usually done in a dialysis center by nurses and trained technicians In some parts of the country, ... there is adequate time—usually from 10 days to or weeks for the insertion site to heal This is another way in which planning your dialysis access can improve treatment success This catheter stays ... these drugs may also cause liver or kidney damage in a few patients Diet for Transplantation Diet for transplant patients is less limited than it is for dialysis patients, although you may still...
... PRESS Most Washington Square Press Books are available at special quantity discounts for bulk purchases for sales promotions, premiums or fund raising Special books or book excerpts can also be ... Konzentrationslager This translation first published by Beacon Press in 1959 Beacon Press books are published under the auspices of the Unitarian Universalist Association A Washington Square Press Publication ... these distressing disorders in the anxiety caused by conflicting and unconscious motives Frankl distinguishes several forms of neurosis, and traces some of them (the noögenic neuroses) to the...
... for assessment is necessary Among the various criteria and models for translation quality assessment, House s model is chosen in this study because it is deemed to have a comprehensive set of ... different views on equivalence will be discussed but there shall be no separate discussion of translation assessment; instead, it is implied that assessment of a translation is based on the respective ... has been translated into English by several translators An assessment of the English version of this law is thus desirable 2 Significance of the study The results of this study will help test...
... and answer: 1/ What you usually at recess? 2/ Do you usually talk with your friends at recess? 3/ What you usually after school? In groups, describe a recess of your school • Time • Students’ feeling ... English class today? Today we have English class at … Number What you often after school? Number Are you interested in learning English? Why? Number What you study in Literature class? We study ... the answer: Which activity is the most popular activity at recess? Talking What is the boy doing? He is playing blindman s bluff What are the girls doing? They are skipping rope In pairs, ask...
... Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) fact sheet Vascular Access for Hemodialysis Who Performs It Hemodialysis is usually done in a dialysis center by nurses and trained technicians In some parts of the country, ... there is adequate time—usually from 10 days to or weeks for the insertion site to heal This is another way in which planning your dialysis access can improve treatment success This catheter stays ... these drugs may also cause liver or kidney damage in a few patients Diet for Transplantation Diet for transplant patients is less limited than it is for dialysis patients, although you may still...
... the switch again stops this movement Comfort functions > Press the switch twice with the roof open: The roof is raised Raising Press the switch If the roof is closed, it is raised and the sliding ... The glass roof and sliding trim open in unison for as long as you hold the switch in this position Press the safety switch when carrying children on the rear seat, otherwise careless closing of ... front passenger 's side as a tray Make sure that the front passenger likewise adopts a correct seated position and does not rest feet or legs on the instrument panel, for example, otherwise he/she...
... established by NIEHS and EPA, with a research emphasis on children s asthma and other respiratory diseases, as well as ways to reduce exposure to pesticides for children in agricultural settings 2004: ... health research 5-Year Grants These larger grants are awarded to research institutions to assemble teams of multidisciplinary scientists from a range of fields to study complex problems during ... contaminants To better understand the effects of these exposures, the NIEHS/EPA Children s Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Centers (Children s Centers) were established to better...