... differences in the composition ofthe biochemical parameters investigated, neither in the sun nor in the shade crown By contrast, in the sun crown the leaf-area based concentrations of antioxidants and ... amounts of total ascorbate and a-tocopherol (figure 1) and lower concentrations of photosynthetic pigments (figure 2) than leaves in the shade crown Only the contents of total glutathione did ... despite the economic importance of Fagus sylvatica only a few studies focused on seasonal and spatial changes of antioxidants and pigments [11, 12, 19, 29, 30] Differences in the content of antioxidants...
... analysis and writing the drafts for the manuscript GB: idea development, statistics and presentation ofthe findings, TLH: PI ofthe young-HUNT study, development ofthe idea and supervision of method, ... 1) attention problems, 2) conduct problems, 3) symptoms of anxiety and depression and 4) symptoms of muscular pain and tension The variables were derived by factor analysis of parts ofthe Young-HUNT ... high level of anxiety/depressive symptoms Attention- and conduct problems Variables concerning attention- and conduct problems were derived from the school adjustment part ofthe questionnaire,...
... Equilibrium in the Money Market According to the theory of liquidity preference: The interest rate adjusts to balance the supply and demand for money There is one interest rate, called the equilibrium ... Quantity of Money Changes in the Money Supply The Fed can shift the aggregate demand curve when it changes monetary policy An increase in the money supply shifts the money supply curve to the right ... Quantity of Money Y1 Y2 Quantity of Output Changes in the Money Supply When the Fed increases the money supply, it lowers the interest rate and increases the quantity of goods and services demanded...
... INTRODUCTION This part consists ofthe rationale, the aims ofthe study, the research questions, the scope ofthe study, the methods ofthe study andthe design ofthe study Rationale Translation used ... terms in consequence of a lack of denotation or connotation.” andthe latter as “[a]situation where the relation of expressing the meaning, i.e the relation between the creative subject and its ... questions: What are the modifications made in the translation? What are the factors affecting these modifications their influences onthe translation? Scope ofthe study - Pointing out linguistic and...
... shows the variation of global solar radiation andthe ambient temperature for the months of July to December The maximum radiation occurs in the month of March of 955.56 W/m2 at 13:00 and minimum ... and also because ofthe absence of non-condensable gases heat transfer by radiation and natural convection are limited Thus, heat transfer between the hot saline water bed andthe condensation ... collector andthe outlet ofthe second collector will be inlet to the next and so on up to the Ncth collector Thus, the outlet temperature ofthe last collector is taken as the oulet temperature of the...
... contradictory to the conclusions ofthe Final Document ofthe Moscow Meeting ofthe Conference onthe Human Dimension ofthe CSCE and in breach of Article 19 ofthe International Covenant on Civil and Political ... expression and freedom ofthe media across the OSCE region Second, the study assesses the impact these regulations and practices have onthe free flow of information andthe freedom of expression on ... provisions on net neutrality may be adopted in the context ofthe revision of Portuguese legislation in the scope ofthe transposition ofthe European Union directives on electronic communications...
... identify the mechanism and forces that contribute to the supramolecular assembly and function ofthe enzyme In addition, the role of histidine residues at the interfaces in the formation ofthe dodecamer ... the dimeric form Onthe other hand, if the pH ofthe enzyme solution was elevated to 7.0 after dissociation at pH 6.0, the reverse was observed The peak corresponding to the dimeric form ofthe ... increased as the pH was lowered or the concentration of KCl was increased The results suggested that the effect of salts onthe oligomeric state of CDase I-5 correlated with the dissociation ofthe dodecameric...
... (1962) The effect of thyroxine on isolated dehydrogenases III The site of action of thyroxine on glutamic dehydrogenase, the function of adenine and guanine nucleotides, andthe relation of kinetic ... reaction mixture The reaction was performed at 24 °C with lg of xCTBP/xALDH1 The concentration of retinal was 30 lM andthe concentrations of T3 were (d), 0.4 (e), 0.6 (n), 0.8 (h) and lM (s) .The ... lg of xCTBP/xALDH1 in the presence of various concentrations of T3 The inset illustrates the Hill plot, log[vc/vi)1] vs the logarithm of T3 molar concentration, the slope of which yields the...
... than the change of n values The differences of n values in UV or IR range may be due to the variation of dielectric functions ofthe films depending upon the deposition parameters The change of ... which means the decline of crystallinity The Zn2q ions in the IZO thin films seem to increase the energy barrier for the diffusion of atoms in the film, and hence disturb the rearrangement of atoms ... enhance the lattice damage by the high-energy ions That might deteriorate the crystallinity ofthe films, and reduce the concentration of electrically active donor sites Fig 5c shows that the resistivity...
... for the Replication of Parvovirus LuIII Proposed Model for the Replication of Parvovirus LuIII A model for the replication ofthe (+) andthe (-) strand of LuIII is shown The NS1 nick site and ... in the flip conformation The expected fragments for the digestion ofthe flip and flop conformations ofthe left hairpin are very similar in size, any slight variation in migration due to the ... implications onthe replication of these viruses The presence of origins of replication at both the left and right termini can explain the unique encapsidation pattern observed for LuIII hinting on the...
... be the parameter in favor to represent the rotational deviation ofthe patella or rotational alignment ofthe patella, independent of regional bone rotation The other implication is that the ... forces acting onthe patella are the bony geometry andthe peripatellar soft tissue restraints.[19] The limitations ofthe current study are two folds One is the probable overestimation ofthe close ... angle of Fukerson As a rotational malalignment ofthe patella, patellar tilting is subjected to theinfluenceofthe neighboring bone rotation other than the simple inter-relationship between the...
... for the Replication of Parvovirus LuIII Proposed Model for the Replication of Parvovirus LuIII A model for the replication ofthe (+) andthe (-) strand of LuIII is shown The NS1 nick site and ... in the flip conformation The expected fragments for the digestion ofthe flip and flop conformations ofthe left hairpin are very similar in size, any slight variation in migration due to the ... implications onthe replication of these viruses The presence of origins of replication at both the left and right termini can explain the unique encapsidation pattern observed for LuIII hinting on the...
... construction, the transfixion of soft tissue by the tensioned wires or the transfixion ofthe hindfoot within the frame Efforts have been made to simplify both the application and configuration ... to the anatomical conditions, andthe tibiae were mounted eccentrically in the sagittal plane to mimic the soft tissues ofthe calf At the site ofthe osteotomy, the distance between the bone and ... wire onthe top side and one onthe bottom side ofthe ring They were attached to the ring with slotted bolts and tensioned to 1080 Nm with the standard tensioning device that is part ofthe Ilizarov...
... through the creation of dopant levels near the valence band of TiO2 on Fe+3 ion incorporation Therefore, the relative shift ofthe absorption edge ofthe semiconductor depends strongly onthe difference ... with the increase of doping concentration The reason of such bandgap energy increment has been proposed as the gradual movement ofthe conduction band of TiO2 above the first excited state of Eu+3 ... between the ionic radius ofthe dopant andthe host cations, as well as onthe chemical nature ofthe dopants To evaluate the bandgap energy ofthe nanoparticles associated to their direct transition,...
... By considering only thermal population effects in the range of 15–60 K, we have imposed and solved a set of rate equations The solutions gave us the expressions for the intensities I1, I2 and ... Discussion In Fig 1A the temporal evolution of CdSe/ZnS QDs PL spectra is shown The spectra consist of three emission peaks evolving in time The blue peak |1i evolution is the fastest (see Fig 1A) and ... relaxation times, contribute to the PL of these quantum dots We have fitted the PL spectra to a superposition of three lorentzian curves (see inset of Fig 1A), obtaining the energetic separations among...
... irradiation conditions There were some exceptional cases: i) in the case of oxidation of 5, the reaction temperature provided by microwave or conventional heating increased the yield of 5b, ii) ... case ofthe oxidation of 4, the assistance of microwave or ultrasound increased the formation of 1a by cleavage of a methyl group, and iii) 6a and 7a became over-oxidized to indan-1,3dione and ... (7a) O 9-Fluorenone (8a) Fig Structure of substrates and products in the oxidation of alkylarenes 2.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The stoichiometric factor investigated onthe oxidation of diphenylmethane...
... Observations onthe 18th day of mouse fetuses exposed to Gy gamma-radiation on different gestation days Observations No of mother No of implants No of embryonic death No of fetal death No of resorption ... Committee onthe biological effects of radiation The effects on populations of exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation, p 480, Washington, National Academy Press, 1980 Hande, M P., Uma Devi, P and ... stage The most common types of malformations resulting from gamma-irradiation were cleft palate, dilatation ofthe cerebral ventricle, dilatation ofthe renal pelvis and abnormalities ofthe extremities...
... cleavage Onthe other hand, the rate of development from cell stage to blastocyst formation increased slightly after the injection of IP3 Similarly, the addition of ryanodine to the injection medium ... frogs, and mammals [16,19] Micronjection of 250 nM of IP3 or 200 µM of ryanodine and 10 µM of inomycin treatment triggered similar intracellular calcium release The rates of pronuclear formation and ... the stage of meiosis andthe depletion of these receptors associated with the removal of metaphase spindle, can not be excluded Further study is required to investigate the modulation of these receptors...
... onthe two lymphatic organs of zinc ions and DTC not only counteracted the suppressive action of stress onthe proliferative response to PHA, but also enhanced the stimulating action of DTC on ... action of hydrocortisone and increased the ranges of DTC concentrations, efficiently counteracting the cytotoxic action of hydrocortisone [14] It has been also found that oral administration of ... response of thymocytes stimulated in vitro with Con A, but totally prevents the suppressive effect of stress onthe proliferative response of thymic cells to PHA The combination The effects of...
... limitation is the diffusion of CO2 from the intracellular spaces within leaves to the sites of carboxylation in the chloroplast (mesophyll conductance (Gm)) However, the relative contribution of these ... Photosynthesis would also be inhibited due to the increased participation of competing pathways and consumption of electrons and reductant in nonphotosynthetic processes [34] Reductions in stomatal ... where Ci is the internal CO2 concentration, Γ * is the CO2 compensation point in the absence of mitochondrial respiration and Rd is mitochondrial respiration in the light The values for Γ * for Sitka...