inflation and the multiverse
cosmology, inflation and the physics of nothing
Ngày tải lên :
05/06/2014, 11:31
... charge and the field is the electromagnetic field In the case of Einstein’s equations, the source is mass/energy, and the field is the shape of the spacetime, or the metric An additional feature of the ... our cake and eat it too: an old universe and a high Hubble constant! This also resolves the old dispute between the observers and the theorists Astronomers measuring the density of the universe ... the time of recombination, the background radiation has a temperature of T = TR = 3000 K, and as the universe expands the photons redshift, so that the temperature of the photons drops with the...
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Monetary policy, trend inflation, and the great moderation an alternative interpretation
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2017, 23:04
... trend inflation, 2) the Fed’s response to inflation and its response to the output gap, output growth, price-level gap, and the degree of interest smoothing, and 3) the VOL 101 NO coibion and gorodnichenko: ... period On the other hand, given the Fed’s response function since the early 1980s and the low average rate of inflation over this time period, 3 percent, we conclude that the probability that the US ... function, the level of trend inflation, and the model In this section, we revisit the issue of how monetary policy may have changed before and after the Volcker disinflation and whether any such...
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Monetary policy inflation and the business cycle
Ngày tải lên :
03/04/2017, 13:08
... (RBC) Theory and Classical Monetary Models During the years following the seminal papers of Kydland and Prescott (1982) and Prescott (1986), RBC theory provided the main reference framework for the ... On the other hand, the sign of the employment is ambiguous, depending on whether σ (which measures the strength of the wealth effect of labor supply) is larger or smaller than one When σ < 1, the ... development at the International Monetary Fund, the Federal Reserve Board, the European Central Bank (ECB), and many other central banks It has also provided the theoretical underpinnings to the inflation...
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Inflation Targeting and the IMF
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2012, 09:27
... achievement of the inflation target and the exchange rate target have eventually arisen, and normally resulted in a widening of the exchange rate band and then abandonment of the band altogether.31 ... regime, the locus of points showing the variability of output and inflation variability is plotted in the upper panel and the locus of points showing the variability in the exchange rate and inflation ... established bands around the central inflation target at the start of the arrangement, with actual inflation results outside the band at the test dates prompting consultations with the staff (inner band)...
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Tài liệu Inflation-Indexed Bonds and the Expectations Hypothesis pdf
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 02:20
... 0.5 in both the US and the UK The regressions can explain 44% of the real interest rate variation in the US and 18% of the real interest rate variation in the UK, respectively, and the regressors ... whether both the real term spread and the breakeven inflation spread jointly forecast the return on breakeven inflation It is important to note that neither (12) nor the expanded version of the ... Hypothesis in Real and Nominal Government Bonds Data We conduct tests of the real and nominal EH using government bond data from both the US and UK For the US we use an expanded version of the...
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samuelson - the great inflation and its aftermath; the past and future of american affluence (2008)
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2014, 21:43
... about themselves and their society; h o w they voted and the nature of their politics; h o w businesses operated and treated their workers; and h o w the American economy was con nected with the ... explanation and background to make the story accessible to the specialist and the generalist, the y o u n g and the old S o m e o n e need not have lived through all these events to grasp their significance ... status of the United States was ending The Great Inflation and Its Aftermath traces the origins and rise of doubledigit inflation and its fall in the brutal 1981-82 reces sion, engineered by the Federal...
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The ShortRun Tradeoff between Inflation and Unemployment
Ngày tải lên :
03/06/2016, 11:41
... Inc Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and the Phillips Curve The greater the aggregate demand for goods and services, the greater is the economy’s output, and the higher is the overall price ... (percent) The Long-Run Phillips Curve Inflation Rate When the Fed increases the growth rate of the money supply, the rate of inflation increases… High inflation Low inflation Harcourt, Inc items and ... of money, controlled by the Fed ◆ The misery index, one measure of the “health” of the economy, adds together the inflation rate and unemployment rate Harcourt, Inc items and derived items copyright...
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Inflation And Economic Growth Nexus In The Southern African Development Community: A Panel Data Investigation
Ngày tải lên :
12/12/2016, 20:39
... impulse-responses between inflation of the largest economy in the region, South Africa, and inflation and economic growth of the other economies in the region 11 1.7 OUTLINE OF THE STUDY The rest of the study ... South Africa is the largest economy in the region and trades extensively with the rest of the region On the one hand, it may be the case that most countries in the region import goods and services ... African inflation are likely to have economic implications on inflation and economic growth in the rest of the region 10 On the other hand, there may be no or limited economic spill-overs into the...
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The relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty in viet nam over the period 1995 2010
Ngày tải lên :
06/04/2017, 15:55
... Meanwhile, the Holland hypothesis holds in Germany and the Netherlands The second approach also confirms the Friedman-Ball hypothesis in all countries except the Netherlands and Germany, showing the ... Italy, the The Cukierman-Meltzer hypothesis is confirmed in Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Spain, and France Meanwhile, the Holland hypothesis holds in Germany and the UK) CPI and the Netherlands 1960-1999 ... 1965M1-2007M3 The Granger causality tests confirm the Friedman-Ball hypothesis and the Holland hypothesis The execution of inflation targeting in Thailand since 2000 lowers the impacts of inflationary...
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Architecture and the UML
Ngày tải lên :
22/08/2012, 10:37
... class diagram shows the existence of classes and their relationships in the logical view of a system UML modeling elements in class diagrams - Classes and their structure and behavior - Association, ... provide to the actor when the use cases is executed Typical contents - How the use case starts and ends Normal flow of events Alternate flow of events Exceptional flow of events 10 Uses and Extends ... and its subclasses There are two ways to find inheritance: - Generalization - Specialization Common attributes, operations, and/ or relationships are shown at the highest applicable level in the...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Allegories.of.Union.in.Irish.and.English.Writing.1790-1870.Politics.History.and.the.Family.from.Edgeworth.to.Arnold.Oct.2000.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:39
... to the toiling and dying types who made it over to America And once in America, people divided once again: you could say they became the poor and the rich The losers and winners The artists and ... narrative structure, and to the kind of stories that get told and retold about the Irish, so as to reveal both the regularity of English colonial discourse on Ireland and the Irish and the mutations ... take up and extend Said’s insight, in Culture and Imperialism, that the ‘‘convergence between the patterns of narrative authority constitutive of the novel on the one hand, and, on the other, a...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Brittany.and.the.Angevins.Province.and.Empire.1158-1203.Oct.2000.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:46
... on these estates The other contingent lacked the unity of the Richmond tenants These were Bretons from the north-east of the duchy who received grants of land in the midlands, the south-west and ... ± The barons of Leon and Penthievre could construct forti®cations without the permission of the duke;  Á ± The barons of Leon and Penthievre had the right of wreck on the shores of their lands; ... Blain and the à forest of Le Gavre.24 South of the Loire, ducal domains included the castellany of Le Pallet,25 estates on the south bank of the Loire and another in the extreme south-west of the...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Gender.Race.and.the.Writing.of.Empire.Public.Discourse.and.the.Boer.War.Sep.1999.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:54
... Night and the following day, they were ‘‘everyone’’ and ‘‘London’’ and even ‘‘England.’’ They were created as a group by the newspapers, and this chapter examines the mechanism of their creation and ... the food stocks, and the mood of the garrison The tactics of the Daily Mail captured the attention of the nation; the newspaper dramatized the situation of the town by emphasizing the danger that ... don’t know they know the public’’ (quoted in Koss Rise and Fall ) The Victorian cult of personality had moved into the press by the turn of the century, and the military version of the focus...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Globalisation.and.the.Western.Legal.Tradition.Recurring.Patterns.of.Law.and.Authority.Mar.2008.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:54
... the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, north-east Spain and northern and papal Italy – are clearly within the Western and European purview.7 Ancient Greek philosophy, Jewish spirituality and ... on the mountain There is the hint in the Rembrandt that the seventeenth-century interpretation of Moses had him invested with more personal agency in the carriage of the laws; neither God nor the ... the rise of the state 6.1 The birth of the state 6.2 Legal diversity and universality in the emerging European states 6.3 The decline of the Christian commonwealth 6.4 The arrival of the state...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Poe.and.the.Printed.Word.Jul.2000.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:58
... Sinbad the Sailor Poe and the printed word and Jack and the Beanstalk; new London editions of these two works appeared the year the Allan family came to England.3 So did new editions of The History ... the Rotunda: ``They have nearly ®nished the Rotunda ± The pillars of the Portico are completed and it greatly improves the appearance of the whole ± The books are removed into the library ± and ... from the form of their original publication, and these removals affect interpretation The appearance of the printed page, however, shapes the reader's understanding of the text it contains ``The...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Press.Politics.and.the.Public.Sphere.in.Europe.and.North.America.1760-1820.Jul.2002.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:58
... variety of approaches They examine the structure of the press; the methods used to control it by political authorities and their effectiveness; the journalistic texts themselves; and the political role ... texts, their presentation and format, the topics they covered, the way issues were presented and the messages, overt and implicit, that they contained Such a comprehensive approach to the comparative ... political press was the product of the struggles for independence from Britain and to forge a new nation, and in the Netherlands, the outcome of the Patriot Revolution of the s In France...
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Cambridge.University.Press.The.Crisis.of.Literature.in.the.1790s.Print.Culture.and.the.Public.Sphere.Nov.1999.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 11:00
... conservative propaganda, and with the break up of the radical associations and the consequent erosion of the links between these organisations and other intellectual currents and circles, the conditions ... of the age The complex intersection of these two histories – the political turmoil of the 1790s and the broader hegemonic shift towards the meritocratic bias of the professional classes – demands ... Wordsworth’s observation gathers together fears about the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and 10 The Crisis of Literature in the 1790s the information revolution ( the rapid communication...
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Cambridge.University.Press.The.Works.of.Archimedes.Volume.1.The.Two.Books.On.the.Sphere.and.the.Cylinder.Translation.and.Commentary.May.2004.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 11:00
... taken, the straight between the points either all fall on the same side of the surface, or some on the same side, and some on itself, but none on the other side /5/ And, when ... the center of the sphere, I call the figure internally contained by the surface of the cone, and by the surface of the sphere inside the cone, a “solid sector.” /6/ And when two cones having the ... direction and either one of them is wholly contained by the other and by the straight having the same limits as itself, or some is contained, and some it has common; and the contained...
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Cambridge.University.Press.War.and.the.Law.of.Nations.A.General.History.Sep.2005.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 11:02
... individual, hand-to-hand combat Grand strategy, on the other hand, remained the preserve of Tiw.11 In India, too, much the same phenomenon was apparent in the role of Indra, the chief of the Vedic ... negative, then the process was repeated, and a second mission sent This time, the Aztec ambassadors anointed the right arm and head of the other ruler, set a tuft of feathers on his head and gave ... formal demands to the other side and then to inform the other side straight away that Rome was making war against it in the event of their rejection.58 The obsolescence of the fetial procedure...
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Financial liberalisation and the relationship between finance and growth
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2012, 08:50
... grow quickly and others not That is, the variation in the dependent variables comes from both the time series and the cross-sections, and some pooling of data is necessary to address the questions ... and liberalization, on the one hand, and growth and growth volatility, on the other, were tradeoffs in democracies We explore briefly both lines of inquiry as a guide to further research 13 The ... IMF’s, is linked to the date of the liberalization Eichengreen forthcoming reviews the data and methodological differences among most of these and other studies (For discussions of the different data...
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