... identified four types of exchanges: direct speechacts
motivated by direct speech acts, indirectspeechacts motivated by direct speech acts,
direct speechacts motivated by indirectspeechacts ... orientation, some linguists proposed their classification. The
classification which is the most cited in the linguistic literature is that of Searle who
divides illocutionary (speech) acts into ... and finally indirectspeechacts
motivated by indirectspeech acts.
The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table:
Direct speech act (H)
Indirect speech...
... informal to say “Him singing in the shower is an interesting hobby”.
c. Bare- infinitive nominal clause
When the to of the infinitive is omitted, it is called bare- infinitive. The
bare- infinitive ... is in crisis it acts, ” said Bill Schneider, a political scientist at
George Mason University.
“But the fiscal problem is a bit like global warming. Unless, or until,
disaster happens, it is ... clauses which function as adverb phrases
indicating time, place, condition, time, and purpose. They appear in positions
typical of adverb phrases (initial, medial, and final). ( the definition in...
... liên từ IF hay WHETHER
(xem,có hay không) để gi i thiệu 1 câu h i gián tiếp.
3. Đ i đ i từ nhân xưng và tính từ sở hữu
4. Đ i thì
5. Đ i từ chỉ n i chốn và th i gian.
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
(Câu ... reported speech (Câu kể ở l i n i gián tiếp)
Ex: He said, I have studied English for 3 years.”
(Mệnh đề tường thuật) ( l i n i trực tiếp)
(Anh ấy n i, ”T i học Tiếng Anh trong 3 năm”)
He said ... yesterday.”
12. I have lived here for ten years.”said Tom.
13. The manager said to his assistant, I am going to Paris next week.”
14. My friend said, I haven’t done my homework.”
15. I think it won’t rain...
... Mary said, “ Will you visit her house?”à…………………………………………………………
Note: Nếu Reporting verb chia ở thì hiện t i, thì ta sẽ không thay đ i thì, từ chỉ th i gian, n i chốn
Ex:
1. She says, “ I want ... tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “V + ……”
Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF….
ASKED
ADVISED
ORDERED
BEGGED
REQUESTED
INVITED
ENCOURAGED
URGED
WARNED
REMINDED
Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), ... V + ……”
Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + NOT/NEVER + TO INF…
ASKED
ADVISED
Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “WH + AUX + S + V?”
Gián tiếp: S + ASKED ( + O) + WH + S + V.
WONDERED
INQUIRED
WANTED...
... sentences into indirect speech.
1. I ll come to see you on Friday if that is allright”
2. I ll have finished writing the report by the time you get there”
3. I didn’t watch TV last night, did you?”
4. ... training for our match”said the coach.
44. I wish you’d stop complaining”
45. I wish it would rain”
46. I used to play football when I was young”
47. I d rather you did this.”
48. “If I saw ... price”
134. “Would you like to have lunch with me today?” said Tom
- I m afraid I couldn’t ; I can’t leave the office”
135. I d buy the big tin if I were you”
136. “Could I see your driving...
... Exclamation: How intelligent he is!", she said. — " What a lovely garden!"
II. INDIRECT SPEECH:
1.1. Indirectspeech thường dùng để kể l i, thuật l i l i n i của ng ư i khác
1.2. ... expressed in indirectspeech by: subject + appropriate auxiliary verb:
- He said, 'Can you swim?' and I said 'No' .
→ He asked (me) if I could swim and I said I couldn't.
-He ... couldn't.
-He said, 'Will you have time to do it?' and I said 'Yes'
→ He asked if I would have time to do it and I said that I would.
b. whether can emphasize that a choice has...
... English Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech
We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use
direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. ... example:
Direct speechIndirectspeech
" ;I& apos;m going to the cinema", he said. He said he was going to the cinema.
She said, " ;I can teach English online."
must
She said, " ;I ... right):
Direct speechIndirectspeech
Present simple
She said, "It's cold."
›
Past simple
She said it was cold.
Present continuous
She said, " ;I& apos;m teaching English...
... was driving too fast, so I
Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)
_ Là kết cấu câu dùng khi kể l i l i n i trực tiếp của ngư i nào đó
_ Được thể hiện bằng kết cấu:
S + Động từ thể hiện l i n i (QKĐ) ... brother said.
~> My brother
5. “This is the first time I have been here” He told me
~> He
6. I m living in London” She said.
~> She
7. I ll tell Chris I saw you” She said.
~> She ... Exercises
I. Choose the same meaning option
1. My husband asked me not to put sticky things in our child’s pocket.
a. “Don’t put sticky things in our child’s pocket” said my husband.
b....
... definition
of special-purpose vehicle in Annex II of Directive 2007/46/EC should also be excluded
from the scope of this Regulation in line with Community policy to help people with
disabilities. ... out in Article 9.
8. The Commission may adopt detailed provisions for the implementation of paragraphs (1)
to (7) inter alia on the interpretation of the eligibility criteria for derogations, ... commencing in 2011, the Commission shall publish a list
indicating for each manufacturer:
(a) its specific emissions target for the preceding calendar year;
(b) its average specific emissions...
... sclerotia contain indole diterpenoids
(aflavinines) which are present only in sclerotia and inhibit feeding by the beetle.
Aspergillus nominus produces four antibiotics (nominine,14-hydroxypaspalinine,
14-(N,N-dimethylvalyloxy)-paspalinine ... modern biotechnology in Japan is characterized by unique contributions
from applied microbiology and bioindustry. This review tries to summarize these original
contributions with special emphasis ... via antibiotics. Agrocin 84, a
plasmid-coded antibiotic of Agrobacterium rhizogenes, is an adenine derivative
which attacks strains of plant pathogenic agrobacteria. It is used commercially
in...