importance of coral reefs
Summary report of coral reefs in Spartly Islands in April 2005 potx
Ngày tải lên :
28/06/2014, 00:20
... replicate of the transect
150 m total long
ã
The data was collected including by hard coral,
soft coral (to the specific of genus and living
growth of form. For example ACB: Acropora
branching coral) , ... Porites sp. of massive
growth-form)
Some images of coral species
Fungia scutaria
Acropora cf. nana
Acropora cf cuneata.
Calastrea cf tumida
Materials and methods
ã
The percentage of hard ... dead coral, dead coral with
algae, sea weed, sponge, gravel, sand, rock,
silt/clay and other organism living in the coral
reef. (English et al 1997).
Stylophora modax
Summary report of...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 1 docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... awareness of the occurrence of the crown -of- thorns starfish, and of its
adverse impact on hard corals of the GBR, grew dramatically in the late 1960s and
early 1970s. The then Premier of Queensland ... and
involved in wise management of the GBR — and of all coral reef systems.
6 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
Simon Spagnol
Australian Institute of Marine Science
PMB 3
Townsville ... because of the amount of money
already expended — and perhaps because some preliminary site works have already
commenced. This type of process is ecologically unsustainable.
Two acts of Parliament of...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 2 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... sediment-induced degradation of seagrass and inshore coral
reefs is also the focus of Fortes (Chapter 7, this book). He describes the effects of
siltation on seagrass, coral reefs, and mangroves with ... frequently and severely affected.
Some mid-shelf reefs and most offshore coral reefs may be far enough offshore
to be spared the direct impact of increased sediment and nutrient pulses from land
use; ... from
offshore reefs to coastal reefs and mangroves, in “places, processes and protein.” The
popular view of reefs as somewhat self-contained biological islands, which are linked
through episodes of...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 3 docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... characteristics of the land upstream of that site.
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
30 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
catchments in Queensland (Moller, 1996) has shown that the ecological condition of
remaining ... 2001 by CRC Press LLC
22 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
catchment. The catchment has a population of approximately 18,000 (1993 Census),
of which 75% are located in the lower catchment.
LANDCOVER
A ... Assessment of Queensland Wetlands and Deep Water Habitats.
Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage, Townsville.
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
32 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
Blackman,...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 4 pot
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... 1.6–33
a
PN ϭ 0.13% of sediment weight and PN ϭ 40% of ⌺N.
b
PP ϭ 0.04% of sediment weight and PP ϭ 80% of P.
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
40 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
TABLE 1 (continued)
Area ... approximately 4% of the volume of seawater inshore of the 20-m isobath.
Because of lateral resistance to flow, Coriolis steering of buoyancy currents, and the
event-based nature of river discharge, ... catchments of Cape York (e.g., Normanby River)
and the dry catchments of the southern half of the GBR (e.g., Burdekin and Burnett
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
42 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
Herbert...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 7 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... The
96 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
EFFECTS OF SILTATION ON MANGROVES
Siltation is of primary importance in the development of mangroves. Highest pro-
ductivity ... survival.
RESPONSES OF CORALS TO
SILTATION/SEDIMENTATION
Sediment deposition and suspended sediments affect coral community structure dif-
ferently. The inability of coral planulae to settle in areas where soft ... al., 1989). Of these, light availability is considered one of the
94 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
Fonseca, M.S. & Kenworthy, W.J. 1987 Effects of current...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 8 doc
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... Ecology 81, 2250–2263.
Causes of Coral Reef Degradation 121
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
124 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
ANIMATION 1 Trajectories of algal and coral
abundance through time ... Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
K
sf
ϭ proportional dependence of F on S
K
caa
ϭ at equilibrium, relative dominance of competitiveness for space of adult
coral over algae
K
scaa
ϭ ... algae. Algal overgrowth of
dead corals is a general consequence of natural disturbances such as storm damage,
severe mass bleaching of corals, or outbreak feeding of crown -of- thorns starfish
(McCook...
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A study to indicate the importance of consumer based-brand equity on consumer perception of brand (a case study of fast food restaurants).pdf
Ngày tải lên :
24/09/2012, 17:19
... our sample profile and that of both fast food
restaurant profiles gives us a reasonable ground to conclude that our sample profile is a
representative of the actual customer profile of both fast ... profile, when compared with
the customer profile sample of both fast food restaurants, one check was carried out. Our
respondent’s demographic profile was compared with the customer profile of ... example of a study which offered a good way of understanding brand equity in
the service industry is the study of Prasad and dev. (2000). Their study was based on a
customer centric index of hotel...
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Effectiveness of the Medical Emergency Team: the importance of dos"
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2012, 10:06
... treatment may also affect
outcomes of RRT review and represent an important
component of dose. Studies of RRSs that do not deliver an
adequate dose in terms of frequency of intervention and team
composition ... during
early phase of deterioration to reduce patient morbidity and mortality.
However, reports of the efficacy of these teams are varied. The aims
of this article were to explore the concept of RRT dose, ... indirectly affect ‘dose’, and stress the importance of
physician inclusion in relation to the types of therapy the RRT
can deliver. Finally, we emphasize the importance of RRT
dose in preventing SAEs in...
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Báo cáo y học: "An unusual case of gout in the wrist: the importance of monitoring medication dosage and interaction. A case report"
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2012, 10:06
... case of an isolated attack of gout in the wrist. Acute
onset of polyarticular gouty arthritis is more frequently
seen in older patients most of whom are receiving diuret-
ics for the management of ... prevalence of gout in the
USA ranges between 0.5–2.8% in men and 0.1–0.6% in
women [2]. The prevalence rises to 4.4% of men and 1.8%
of women over the age of 65 [4]. A two-fold increase in
incidence of ... well as bringing to
their attention the effect of aspirin on serum urate levels.
Awareness of radiographic changes associated with gout is
still of importance although these changes are not seen...
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The Importance of Eye Contact in the Classroom
Ngày tải lên :
06/09/2013, 10:10
... The Importance of Eye Contact in the
Classroom
Teachers often complain about discipline, about lack of attention, about the use of L2 in the
classroom and many other problems, many of which ... one part of communication, yet teachers often forget about or
underestimate the importance of non-verbal communication in their own and their students'
performance. One aspect of non-verbal ... context of providing clues to the nature of the learner rather than
in terms of a teaching tool. We have recently had the pleasure of observing English
language classes at the Izmir University of...
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Tìm thêm:
- hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam
- xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình
- xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn
- khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn
- khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản
- khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể
- xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế
- tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam
- điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí
- điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1
- khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam
- khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu
- nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ
- xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct
- phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ
- mở máy động cơ lồng sóc
- mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn
- các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ
- hệ số công suất cosp fi p2
- đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2