importance of coral reefs in marine ecosystem
Summary report of coral reefs in Spartly Islands in April 2005 potx
Ngày tải lên :
28/06/2014, 00:20
... will be
using the Points Intercept method (Hodgson and
Waddell,1996) on the 6 replicate of the transect
150 m total long
ã
The data was collected including by hard coral,
soft coral (to the ... specific of genus and living
growth of form. For example ACB: Acropora
branching coral) , dead coral, dead coral with
algae, sea weed, sponge, gravel, sand, rock,
silt/clay and other organism living ... organism living in the coral
reef. (English et al 1997).
Stylophora modax
Summary report of coral reefs
in Spartly Islands in April 2005
Phan Kim Hoang
Nhatrang Oceanography Institute
...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 1 docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... LLC
Foreword
I have maintained an on-going and deep interest in the Great Barrier Reef ever since
I was involved in the establishment of the Australian Institute of Marine Science more
than 25 ... for and
involved in wise management of the GBR — and of all coral reef systems.
6 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
Simon Spagnol
Australian Institute of Marine Science
PMB ... continuing to
increase the depth and breadth of its commitment to tropical marine studies and to
marine park management.
When the GBRMPA was established in Townsville in the latter half of the...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 2 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... good for maintaining existing seagrass meadows or inshore
coral reefs in the GBR.
Quantifying the sediment-induced degradation of seagrass and inshore coral
reefs is also the focus of Fortes (Chapter ... the influence of turbidity in determining spatial patterns of soft
coral biodiversity on the GBR. They find that turbidity and sedimentation affect the
generic richness of soft corals, suggesting ... Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
ANIMATION 2 A video clip showing clear water
draining from pristine rainforest near Ingham
(18.5°S), during a river flood.
ANIMATION 3 A video clip showing sediment-
laden,...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 3 docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... agri-
cultural industries in these areas are operating in the context of an ever-increasing
â 2001 by CRC Press LLC
28 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs
between relative dominance of any land ... therein). More recently, the role of the grazing industry has received
attention as a sediment source since grazing is the dominant land use upstream of the
coastal floodplains of many of Queensland’s ... program undertaken in
the lower Herbert River catchment, commencing in
1992. Numbers in figures refer to sampling points
shown in Figure 3. Dotted lines indicate the 95% con-
fidence intervals for...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 4 pot
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... Processes of Coral Reefs
of DIN, chiefly nitrate, leaving the lower catchment in runoff were four to eight times
the DIN flux entering at the upper end. In contrast, the integrated flux of DON at
Ingham ... European cropping and pastoral activities in the catchments
adjoining the GBR.
CATCHMENTS ADJOINING THE GBR
Continental drainage basins with an aggregate area of 425,000 km
2
drain into the
Great ... close to 40 km
3
of freshwater per year, ranging between 11 km
3
(1987) and
125 km
3
(1974). Taking account of basin areas, rainfall distributions in each basin,
and basin rainfall–runoff relationships,...
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The Importance of Eye Contact in the Classroom
Ngày tải lên :
06/09/2013, 10:10
... The Importance of Eye Contact in the
Classroom
Teachers often complain about discipline, about lack of attention, about the use of L2 in the
classroom and many other problems, many of which ... without saying anything. This should remind you of
how important paralinguistics is as well as helping to control your teacher talking
time.
ã Good eye contact does not mean staring or gazing. Many ... sonny', and in this respect is
seen as having a disciplinary function. Meanwhile, the business world has accepted eye
contact as an important component of achieving success in giving presentations...
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Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/01/2014, 21:20
... vòng chất dinh dưỡng, sự ngưng
kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống
nhất v.v.), và đặc biệt nó sử dụng tốt
hơn tri thức và kỹ năng của người nông
dân vì vậy tăng cường sự tự tin và khả
năng ... công việc kinh tế và việc nhà tạo
ra gánh nặng cho họ, và (c) luật lệ và phong
tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận
tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo
dục, thông tin hay y tế. ... tập cá
nhân và xã hội. Thay đổi kĩ thuật luôn là một
quá trình phức tạp với các yếu tố sinh-lý và
kinh tế - xã hội. Đó không chỉ là việc giới
thiệu những khía cạnh mới của kĩ thuật mà
còn...
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Tài liệu On the Importance of Prior Relationships in Bank Loans to Retail Customers docx
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 06:20
... variable is constructed using
the number of all branches of each savings bank and the number of inhabitants of the particular
region the bank is operating in. The underlying intuition is that a customer ... while we find significant differences in
default rates, we cannot find differences in ex-ante borrower risk which suggests that
relationships are of first order importance in explaining as to ... Credit Line Usage, Checking Account Activity, and
Default Risk of Bank Borrowers. Review of Financial Studies, forthcoming.
[30] Petersen, M., 2009. Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel...
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Tài liệu Dynamic Changes IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS Fishing, Food Webs, and Future Options docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 19:20
... alone.
THE PHENOMENA OF SHIFTING BASELINES
In marine conservation, there is often a lack of reliable baselines—measures
of the pristine state or knowledge of what existed in the past—upon which ... president of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences
to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... In addition, a range of other human actions are also taking
place in marine and coastal environments, resulting in the loss of wetlands and
coral reefs, eutrophication, and pollution. Isolating...
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The importance of project management in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for the development of new products through E-collaboration docx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 00:20
... a beginning and an ending, and project
management has corresponding initiating and closing
processes. The middle, or work of the project, is
managed by planning, executing, and monitoring and ... foreign direct investment (Kuo and Li, 2003).
SMEs also serve as the key engine behind equalizing
income disparity among workers. SMEs are increasingly
internationalizing their business activities ... According to
these definitions and the importance of SMEs in
manufacturing industries in this research, the author
chose these types of companies.
Strengths and weakness characteristics of...
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