imitation controversies in literature
open university press understanding justice an introduction to ideas perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory jun 2003
... if crime is increasing or decreasing: apparent increases in crime may in fact be increases in reporting and/or detection rates, rather than increases in actual criminal behaviour In recent years, ... also contains a limitation on punishment, in that the principle of maximizing happiness and minimizing pain prescribes that the pain of punishment must be less than the relief from pain achieved ... adopting reductivism as the justifying principle and retribution as the principle of distribution Chapter introduces restorative justice, which has become increasingly important in criminal justice...
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Báo cáo y học: "The International Sepsis Forum’s controversies in sepsis: how will sepsis be treated in 2051" ppsx
... database of proteins by taking them out of the cells, running them in a two-dimensional gel, visualizing the gel using an informatics system, and deducing which spots are upregulated proteins As and ... online http://ccforum.com/content/6/4/277 Acknowledgements I thank Pritpal S Tamber for his assistance in writing this commentary I also thank the International Sepsis Forum (ISF) for inviting ... (ISF) for inviting me to participate in this debate during the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) Annual Congress in San Diego, USA, in January 2002 For more information about the ISF, see http://www.sepsisforum.org...
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Báo cáo y học: "he International Sepsis Forum’s controversies in sepsis: corticosteroids should be used to treat septic shock" doc
... adrenal insufficiency Therefore corticosteroids would be helpful in many patients Clinical data looking at the increase in mean arterial pressure after noradrenaline (norepinephrine) administration ... thank the International Sepsis Forum (ISF) and the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) for inviting Charles Sprung to participate in this debate during the SCCMs annual congress in San Diego, ... Among nonresponders (≤ µg/dl increase in baseline cortisol after ACTH), there was greater survival in the steroid-treated group as compared with the placebo group Interestingly, there was a trend...
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Báo cáo y học: "The International Sepsis Forum’s controversies in sepsis: how will sepsis be treated in 2051" doc
... that the successful treatment of infection is grounded not just in eliminating a pathogen but also in supporting the indigenous flora of the host We will administer micro-organisms as often as ... surgery In the future these skills will be combined Surgery will become less invasive as imaging techniques become more revealing Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in defining the ... response to an infectious stimulus and in determining the outcome following an intervention [3] The capacity to detect genetic polymorphisms reliably and rapidly, for example in cytokine promoter...
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Báo cáo y học: "The International Sepsis Forum’s controversies in sepsis: my initial vasopressor agent in septic shock is norepinephrine rather than dopamine" pot
... beats/min in 10 patients when norepinephrine was changed to dopamine Increased cardiac index In years past norepinephrine was linked by many to digital ischemia and decreased cardiac index (CI) ... norepinephrine or dopamine titrated to maintain an MAP above 75 mmHg The gastric intramucosal pH increased significantly in patients on norepinephrine but decreased significantly in those receiving ... patients In open-label trials, norepinephrine was shown to increase MAP in patients who remained hypotensive after fluid resuscitation and dopamine administration In a randomized, double-blind trial,...
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Báo cáo y học: "The International Sepsis Forum’s controversies in sepsis: my initial vasopressor agent in septic shock is dopamine rather than norepinephrine" pptx
... protein synthesis in the postischemic liver following infusion of dopamine J Surg Res 1983, 34:44-52 Kinney KS, Austin CE, Morton DS, Sonnenfeld G: Norepinephrine as a growth stimulating factor in ... dopamine administration Indeed, animal data [9] have even reported that norepinephrine, but not dopamine, increases portal lactate levels in sheep Additional points A number of additional points ... either norepinephrine (0.07–0.23 µg/kg per min) or dopamine (7.6–33.8 µg/kg per min) and found no changes in splanchnic blood flow or oxygen consumption with norepinephrine, whereas dopamine consistently...
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Báo cáo y học: "Roundtable debate: Controversies in the management of the septic patient – desperately seeking consensus" ppsx
... at 190 beats/min with STsegment depressions in V3–V5 Creatine phosphokinase and troponin levels were all initially normal Is there a down side to giving aspirin? Aspirin is not going to be of ... statistical certainty in their respective study populations, but they not provide insights into potential synergistic or antagonistic interactions, making it challenging to determine which combination ... if he were still intubated, off pressors, looking much better, and one was thinking about extubating, 72 hours into the course, would one continue drotrecogin alpha (activated)? In that case I...
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MODEL OF TEACHING QUESTIONS FOR COMPREHENDING ARGUMENTATIVE TEXTS IN LITERATURE SYLLABUS AT HIGH SCHOOLS
... ofself-training, researching;innovate leadingthinkingand technical managementto meetcurriculumobjectivesin this era ofknowledge economyandintegration -Ministry of Educationand Training need todevelopnewcriteriato ... teaching process can be divided into main stages: pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading In each stage, several ways of reading should be used such as speed reading, silent reading, skimming, ... avoidasking diffused questions, lack offocus and main points in order toformaself-learningcompetence inreadingtextatspecific time: whencheckingoldlessons, examining theself-studyat home, teachingnew...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Defending.Literature.in.Early.Modern.England.Renaissance.Literary.Theory.in.Social.Context.Sep.2000.pdf
... also maintains his difference from the largely subordinate social groups in which these humanist and Protestant notions originated In particular, my argument in this 22 Defending Literature in Early ... structures in the world of “profit.” 16 Defending Literature in Early Modern England Moreover, the definition of literature in Horatian terms tends to affirm the agency of the individual subject against ... dividing/unifying “and” in “profit and pleasure”) To these studies in “philosophy” then were added the traditional arts of courtly chivalry: horsemanship, shooting, fencing, lute playing, dancing,...
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Cambridge.University.Press.The.Crisis.of.Literature.in.the.1790s.Print.Culture.and.the.Public.Sphere.Nov.1999.pdf
... myth of the selfdetermining subject.31 Having stressed the ongoing centrality of Enlightenment thought in the 1790s, I want to insist that I am not interested in rethinking our critical relationship ... also shared Godwin’s more particular emphasis on the role of literature in promoting ‘the collision of mind with mind’, rather than simply communicating the epiphanies of inspired individuals – ... that Problems now and then accompanied its initial spread in Britain Writing proliferated then as something new through, in large part, writing about writing – that is, writers through the eighteenth...
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Báo cáo y học: "Users' guides to the medical literature: how to use an article about mortality in a humanitarian emergency"
... Can you corroborate these findings from local independent sources? In order to determine whether to apply the study findings to our field setting requires independent information from a variety ... CI are to the point estimate, the greater our confidence in the point estimate In retrospective surveys employing cluster sampling, confidence intervals must be calculated taking into account the ... representative of the underlying population? • Did the authors use random sampling to determine households or settings sampled? • Do the investigators succeed in interviewing a large proportion of...
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Báo cáo y học: "Mirror-Image Arachnoid Cysts in a Pair of Monozygotic Twins: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"
... an AC in the other twin (twin B), when the concerned parents took him to our department Brain CT and MRI of twin B who did not have any com- 403 plaints revealed a mirror-imaging of the AC in the ... was escalated in AC and NKCC1 was present in the AC wall These finding indicated NKCC1 gene might play an important role in cystogenesis The association of AC and other diseases in families suggested ... in identical twins J Am Optom Assoc 1997; 68: 325-9 Gedda L, Brenci G, Franceschetti A, et al Study of mirror imaging in twins Prog Clin Biol Res 1981; 69A: 167-8 Morison D, Reyes CV, Skorodin...
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An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
... are used to interpret literary discourse are essentially the same for interpreting any type of discourse Approaches to Teaching Literature Having decided that integrating literature into the EFL ... Rationale for an Integrated Model for Teaching Literature According to Duff and Maley (1990), the main reasons for integrating these elements are linguistic, methodological and motivational Linguistically, ... approach to teaching literature in the EFL classroom which attempts to integrate these elements in a way that makes literature accessible to learners and beneficial for their linguistic development...
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WRITING IN RESPONSE TO LITERATURE
... action Find the line or lines which tell us that Hamlet is thinking about being dead Find the line or lines which suggest that he views dying as the easy way out of a problem Find the line which ... the new spring life The delicious breath of rain was in the air In the street below a peddler was crying his wares The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, and ... finish Chopin creates this ironic tone in two ways: through the plot and by letting readers see what’s going on in Louise’s head The plot of the story is simple but powerful In the beginning, everyone...
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Coming to terms with the past in postwar literature and philosophy
... wir trinken sie abends u wir trinken sie mittags und morgens wir trinken sie nachts wir trinken und trinken wir schaufeln ein Grab in den L¨ ften da liegt man nicht eng u Black milk of morning ... The book version includes elaborate stage directions containing information on the figures in the play, the Holocaust and other issues the author wishes to promulgate in print; in a lengthy appendix ... involving German war crimes to take place in Germany since the initial Nuremberg Trials in , and rivalled in notoriety only by the Eichmann proceedings in Israel in , the Auschwitz trial was the...
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Criticism and experience - philosophy and literature in the German Enlightenment
... official printings Hoffmann’s point of departure is Philosophy and literature in the German Enlightenment Thomasius’s doctrine of moral inadequacy Decisive is the insight that the instincts (lust, ... issues having an immediate bearing on one’s functioning in society In short, Thomasius’s intention is to make philosophy socially John A McCarthy acceptable by transforming it into an instrument ... humankind, through arrogance Nonetheless, reason is not set up as the absolute guide, for Thomasius warns us against radical scepticism, pointing to an inner, deep-lying feeling of certainty That inner,...
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Introduction to The Crisis of Literature in the 1790s
... myth of the selfdetermining subject.31 Having stressed the ongoing centrality of Enlightenment thought in the 1790s, I want to insist that I am not interested in rethinking our critical relationship ... and dread, resound in the writings of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Britain – a time and a place when the newly disturbing technology was writing itself Having lived so comfortably ... that Problems now and then accompanied its initial spread in Britain Writing proliferated then as something new through, in large part, writing about writing – that is, writers through the eighteenth...
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Ghosts in english literature and dracula by bram stoker
... types, mainly according to three main criteria: - According to semantics - According to psychological standard of ghosts - According to shape shifting 2.1.1 According to semantics Ghosts, according ... see something in just those places while nothing in others TrÞnh ThÞ Mai 42A2 English - FLD Graduation thesis 11 CHAPTER 2: TYPES OF GHOSTS IN LITERATURE 2.1 Types of ghosts in English literature ... be studied more in CHAPTER and CHAPTER Both in ordinary life and in literature, people who believe in existence of ghosts, also believe that ghosts have emotional feelings According to them, just...
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The effect of using light and darkness expressions in symbolism in english literature
... morning, what was it now, in all that brilliant light? (Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist) -dazzling: confusingly bright -flaming: glowing brightly -flashing: shining suddenly -glaring: shining oppressively ... desires of living and dying in Paul s mind Darkness seems to defeat light, meaning the desire of dying seems to defeats the desire of living But finally Paul would not give in Turning sharply, ... seem pressing him,Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun Stars and sun, a few bright grains went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace,...
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Tài liệu Health of Children Living in Urban Slums in Asia and the Near East: Review of Existing Literature and Data pdf
... disenfranchised people living in urban poverty xiv Urbanization in India India’s urban population increased by 31.2% between 1991 and 2001—nearly double the increase of 17.9% in rural population over ... finding information on child health in urban slums in that city than in some other locations Child Health Status Infant, Neonatal, and Under-Five Mortality • The 1998/99 NFHS8 urban IMR for India ... poverty trends increasing.72 The number of people living in urban slums is expected to double within the next 25 years, and by 2025, out of 10 children in developing countries will live in cities73...
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