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Digital Communications I: Modulation and Coding Course

Digital Communications I: Modulation and Coding Course

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... ) filtered noise ˆ {xk } Nyquist bandwidth constraint Nyquist bandwidth constraint: The theoretical minimum required system bandwidth to detect Rs [symbols/s] without ISI is Rs/2 [Hz] Equivalently, ... sinc(t/T) function multiply by another time function Example of Nyquist filters: Raised-Cosine filter Lecture Pulse shaping to reduce ISI Goals and trade-off in pulse-shaping Reduce ISI Efficient ... oscilloscope which sweeps the system response to a baseband signal at the rate 1/T (T symbol duration) Distortion due to ISI amplitude scale Noise margin Sensitivity to timing error Timing jitter time scale...
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If I do … and If I did… & If I knew… I wish I new

If I do … and If I did… & If I knew… I wish I new

Kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh

... n i: If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat If I was you… Nếu anh không mua áo khoác I d go out if it weren’t raining if it wasn’t raining… T i tr i không mưa I wish it were possible I wish it ... ngư i đến (nhưng thực tế có nhiều ngư i) I wish I didn’t have to work (but I have to work) Ước làm việc (nhưng ph i làm việc) C Sau if wish, bạn dùng were thay dùng was (if I were /I wish I were…) ... you if you were bitten by a snake? (không n i ‘when you were bitten’) Bạn làm bạn bị rắn cắn? Muốn biết if when, xem UNIT 25C           If I knew… I wish I new Unit 38 If I knew… I wish I new...
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I will and I am going to do & Will be doing and will have done

I will and I am going to do & Will be doing and will have done

Kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh

... tương lai (dự đoán tương lai) Đ i khác biệt nhiều will going to Chẳng hạn bạn n i: I think the weather will be nice later Hay I think the weather is going to be nice later T i nghĩ th i tiết t i tốt ... viện.” “Ồ, thật ư? T i đâu có biết T i thăm cô ấy.” “Ann is in hospital.” “Yes, I know I m going to visit her tomorrow.” “Ann nằm viện.” “Vâng, biết T i định thăm cô vào ngày mai.” B Tình việc ...   Will be doing and will have done Unit 24 Will be doing and will have done A Xét ví dụ sau: Kevin loves football and this evening there’s a big football match on television The match begins...
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Woe Is I - Pronouns and Case

Woe Is I - Pronouns and Case

Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

... standards of speech and writing, use the time-honored "It is I" instead of "It is me." Seventh-Inning Stretch Stand up, wave your arms around wildly, then sit a spell and take this brief quiz ... an infinitive is in the objective case For example: "Billy Bob expects Frankie Bob and (I, me) to make squirrel stew." The correct pronoun here is me, because it is the subject of the infinitive ... the phone: "It is me?" or "It is I? " Maybe you should just hang up the phone and send a fax The rivalry between "It is me" and "It is I" is right up there with Pepsi and Coke battling for market...
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Tài liệu Where am I? Sensors and Methods for Mobile Robot Positioning ppt

Tài liệu Where am I? Sensors and Methods for Mobile Robot Positioning ppt

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... relative orientation i can be computed from i = i- 1 + i (1.6) and the relative position of the centerpoint is xi = xi-1 + Ui cos i yi = yi-1 + Ui sin i where xi, yi = relative position of ... a military perspective, the use of existing-inventory equipment of this type simplifies some of the logistics problems associated with vehicle maintenance In addition, reliability of the drive ... axis is oriented in a north-south direction, it is insensitive to the earth's rotation, and no tilting occurs From this it follows that if tilting is observed, the spin axis is no longer aligned...
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Tài liệu ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, VOLUME I: STATE AND LOCAL doc

Tài liệu ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, VOLUME I: STATE AND LOCAL doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... The Citizen Police Academies Citizen’s Arrest Civil Liability vi Civil Rights Violations by Police Civilian Complaint Review Boards Clearance Rates Cold Case Investigations Communications Interoperability ... Identity Theft and Identity Crimes Missing Persons Investigations Office of Criminal Investigations Organized Crime Control Serial Murder Investigation Sex Crimes Investigation Vidocq Society INVESTIGATIVE ... Mentally Ill, Police Response to the Militarization of American Police Miranda Warnings Misdemeanors Missing Persons Investigations Mollen Commission, The Morale Municipal Policing National Crime Victimization...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Distribution of class I, III and IV alcohol dehydrogenase mRNAs in the adult rat, mouse and human brain ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Distribution of class I, III and IV alcohol dehydrogenase mRNAs in the adult rat, mouse and human brain ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... their implications in the metabolism of ethanol and retinoic acid In vitro and in vivo data indicate that ADH1, ADH3 and ADH4 can oxidize retinol to retinal, with ADH4 having very high efficiency ... carried out in situ hybridization studies in several species using radiolabeled short (49–51 base pairs) oligonucleotides after multiple in silico and in vitro tests for specificity Materials and methods ... significant involvement of ADH1 and ADH4 in ethanol oxidation in brain tissue Regarding retinoid metabolism in the adult brain, enzymes other than ADH4 must be active, because in vivo and in vitro...
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Đề tài

Đề tài " Classical and modular approaches to exponential Diophantine equations I. Fibonacci and Lucas perfect powers " pdf

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... the ei is odd, since otherwise would divide s ei fi = p i= 1 Thus, there is (at least) one prime P in OK lying above whose ramification index e is odd: this prime must ramify in K (i) /K, since 2i = ... exp( i z log α1 ) and similarly for α3 i ζ ) and φj (xzj , xζj ) if i ∈ I, θij φj (xzj , xζj ) I (x)ij = if iI Then, MI = I (1)ij and when I (x) = det I (x) , | I | = det I (1) = | I (1)| ... , mi and where N nrσ = N i rσ (i) , i= 1 nsσ = N i sσ (i) , ntσ = i= 1 i tσ (i) i= 1 By Lemma 12.1, degXi P − Mi ≤ Gi , i = 1, 2, When V i = Mi + G i , Ui = Mi − Gi , i = 1, 2, 3, 1009 CLASSICAL AND...
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Visible photoluminescence from silicon ion implanted sio2 film and its multip

Visible photoluminescence from silicon ion implanted sio2 film and its multip

Vật lý

... separated into the following The original purpose of silicon implantation into SiO2 is to form silicon nanostructure buried in oxide matrix, and to realize strong visible-light emission from quantum ... thoroughly studied in silica glass22,23 and ion-implanted SiO2 layer.24 Hayes et al.23 associated this emission with a transient pair of oxygen vacancy and oxygen interstitial This is less reasonable ... silicon Thus, it can only originate from the interface between nanocrystal silicon and disordered SiO2 7–9 In detail, it is some localized luminescence center at the interface that is responsible...
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A Boy I Knew and Four Dogs ppt

A Boy I Knew and Four Dogs ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... and I scorn you; and I repudiate you; and I abhor you; and I dislike you; and I eschew you; and I dash you; and I dare you "Your affectionate friend, "P S. I' ve licked this spot "R H A Boy I ... but he is a little more discriminating in his likes and his dislikes He fights all the dogs in Tannersville; he fights the Drislers' Gyp almost every time he meets him; he fights the Beckwiths' ... one!" FOUR DOGS WHISKIE AN EAU DE VIE In doggerel lines, Whiskie my dog I sing These lines are after Virgil, Pope, or some one His very voice has got a Whiskie Ring I call him Whiskie, 'cause he's...
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Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 2 potx

Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 2 potx

Điện - Điện tử

... (power spectral density and bandwidth efficiency) Bit synchronization capability Error detection capability Interference and noise immunity Implementation cost and complexity Lecture 19 Spectra ... implementation Application of linear quantizer:  Signal processing, graphic and display applications, process control applications    Non-uniform quantizing:     Using the input statistics ... Last time, we talked about:   Important features of digital communication systems Some basic concepts and definitions such as as signal classification, spectral density, random process, linear...
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Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 5 potx

Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 5 potx

Điện - Điện tử

... Vector z lies inside region Z i if z − s k , is minimum for all k = i or equivalently: Vector r lies inside region Z i if N ∑ z j akj − Ek , is maximum for all k = i j =1 where Ek is the energy ... Probability of correct decision for a transmitted symbol ˆ Pr(m = mi ) = Pr( mi sent)Pr(z lies inside Z i mi sent) Pc (mi ) = Pr(z lies inside Z i mi sent) = ∫ p (z | m )dz z i Zi Pe (mi ) = ... maximum likelihood decision rule as follows: Vector z lies inside region Z i if ln[ pz (z | mk )], is maximum for all k = i That means ˆ m = mi Lecture Detection rule (ML)…  It can be simplified...
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Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 10 potx

Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 10 potx

Điện - Điện tử

... diagram is a way to represent the encoder  A state diagram contains all the states and all possible transitions between them  Only two transitions initiating from a state  Only two transitions ... into blocks of fixed size (Convolutional codes are often forced to block structure by periodic truncation) is a machine with memory This fundamental difference in approach imparts a different nature ... Convolutional code is specified by three parameters or where (k / n, K ) (n, k , K )   is the coding rate, determining the number of data bits per coded bit  RcIn=practice, usually k=1 is chosen and...
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Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 13 ppt

Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 13 ppt

Điện - Điện tử

... modulation schemes  Trade-off between modulation and coding Lecture 13 Goals in designing a DCS  Goals:  Maximizing the transmission bit rate  Minimizing probability of bit error  Minimizing ... Minimizing the required power  Minimizing required system bandwidth  Maximizing system utilization  Minimize system complexity Lecture 13 Error probability plane (example for coherent MPSK and MFSK) ... modulation Course summary – cont’d  In details, we studies: Basic definitions and concepts   Signals classification and linear systems Random processes and their statistics   WSS, cyclostationary...
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Báo cáo khoa học: An NMR study of the interaction between the human copper(I) chaperone and the second and fifth metal-binding domains of the Menkes protein pot

Báo cáo khoa học: An NMR study of the interaction between the human copper(I) chaperone and the second and fifth metal-binding domains of the Menkes protein pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... intensities of signals decreased with increasing HAH1 concentration Concomitantly, signals corresponding to apo–MNK2 appeared and increased in intensities along the titration (Fig 2) No additional signals ... N-terminal copper-binding sites in regulation of catalytic activity of the Wilson’s disease protein J Biol Chem 2789, 32212–32218 15 Arnesano F, Banci L, Bertini I, Cantini F, Ciofi-Baffoni S, ... consistent with a mechanism in which HAH1 and any of the ATP7A metal-binding domains interact via an unstable bi-molecular intermediate (transition state), whose concentration in solution at equilibrium...
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Updates in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Vasculitis Edited by Lazaros I. Sakkas and Christina Katsiari pptx

Updates in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Vasculitis Edited by Lazaros I. Sakkas and Christina Katsiari pptx

Sức khỏe giới tính

... contain PR3 and MPO in addition to chromatin and LL37 (an antimicrobial peptide with capabilities of activating dendritic cells) [112] In-vivo presence of NETs was shown in tissues (kidney biopsies ... mimic idiopathic vasculitis and the differential diagnosis is of paramount importance for the practicing physician Vasculitides are not uncommon diseases In fact, some vasculitides, such as giant ... vascu‐ litis Further insights into disease pathogenesis can be gained from clinical trials, includ‐ ing those with negative results Genetic and epigenetic basis of disease in ANCA vasculitis Consistent...
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calle c.i. superstrings and other things

calle c.i. superstrings and other things

Vật lý

... Finally, I wish to thank Nicki Dennis, Simon Laurenson and Victoria Le Billon at IOP Publishing, and Graham Saxby, for their understanding and for their ef®ciency in converting my manuscript into ... consider the intimate relationship between time and motion We can illustrate this relationship between time and motion with the following situation Laurie and her friend Matthew are discussing the ... mass extinctions These scientists found high levels of iridium in tiny airborne particles released 12 Physics: The Fundamental Science by the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii and concluded that iridium...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: " Open Access Cloning of the canine RNA polymerase I promoter and establishment of reverse genetics for influenza A and B in MDCK cells" docx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... http://www.virologyj.com/content/4/1/102 A HindIII XbaI BamHI BamHI BamHI AvrII SpeI EcoRI SpeI HindIII SphI XbaI XbaI BamHI * XbaI BamHI BamHI SacI BamHI * EcoRI BamHI SacI BamHI BamHI AvrII 18S rRNA ... Figure tion initiation site by MDCK RNA pol I promoter transcripDetermination of theprimer extension analysis Determination of the MDCK RNA pol I promoter transcription initiation site by primer ... Southern hybridizations (Fig 1B) Although some of the restriction fragments are conserved in both MDCK and canis familiaris DNA (AvrII, BamHI, EcoRI, HindIII and SacI), the Southern results indicated...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: " Liver-spleen axis, insulin-like growth factor-(IGF)-I axis and fat mass in overweight/obese females" pot

Điện - Điện tử

... diameter; IGF -I, Insulin-like growth factor -I; IGF -I zSDS, SDS of IGF -I levels according to age; IGFBP-1, IGF-binding protein-1; IGFBP-3, IGFbinding protein-3; IGF -I/ IGFBP-3, IGF -I/ IGFBP-3 ratio Table ... SDS of IGF -I levels according to age; IGFBP-1, IGF-binding protein-1; IGFBP-3, IGF-binding protein-3; IGF -I/ IGFBP-3, IGF -I/ IGFBP-3 ratio Savastano et al Journal of Translational Medicine 2011, ... bariatric surgery candidates In particular, female gender and age range were introduced as inclusion criteria to minimize the confounding effects of aging and sex-steroids on IGF -I metabolism...
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