...
Review
Blocks andCompound Statements
Control Flow
Conditional Statements
Loops
Functions
Modular Programming
Variable Scope
Static Variables
Register Variables
38
Divide and conquer ...
g = gcd ( a , b ) ;
/ ∗ compute x and y usin g Extended Eu cli d ean a l g . ∗ /
g = e x t _ e u c l i d ( a , b ) ;
•
Results in global variables x and y
/ ∗ r e s c a l e so ax+by = c ... implemented as
ext_euclid(), also in euclid.c
33
6.087 Lecture 3 – January 13, 2010
Review
Blocks andCompound Statements
Control Flow
Conditional Statements
Loops
Functions
Modular Programming...
... collocations using these words in a metaphorical way.
1 bright 2 warm 3 cold
English Collocations in Use 29
I 0 Synonyms and confusable words I
Common synonym pairs
The (a) and (b) words in each pair ...
Pour and stream suggest lots of people
moving smoothly.
Trickle suggests a few people moving
slowly.
Stream suggests continuous movement.
Fire and heat
Words associated with fire and heat ...
Pour and stream suggest lots of people
moving smoothly.
Trickle suggests a few people moving
slowly.
Stream suggests continuous movement.
Fire and heat
Words associated with fire and heat...
... Then and Now
◆
Wonders of the World
VOCABULARY
HISTORY AND
GEOGRAPHY
WORDS
V
O
C
A
B
U
L
A
R
Y
30
UNIT 2
PREVIEW
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY WORDS
Test your knowledge of the vocabulary terms, skills, and ... by land and two if by ____________________ . . .
4. In the hour of darkness and peril and ____________________ . . .
PARAPHRASING
To paraphrase means to put something you read into your own words. ... ____________________ is a narrow strip of land with water on both
sides; it serves as a land bridge between two larger bodies of land.
27
UNIT 1
REVIEW
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY WORDS
Here’s your chance to show...
... grammatical morphemes include forms that we can consider to be
words like the, a, and, and of and others that make up parts of words like –s
and -ed.
7
English morpheme system Luong Thuan & Kim ... type may be regarded as affixes.
c. Isolated compounds
Unlike the coordinate and subordinate compounds, isolated compounds do not
form systems. Such compounds as mè nheo (bother with requests), ... types of words in Vietnamese: simple (từ đơn), reduplicative (từ
láy)
and compound (từ ghép). Moreover, Vietnamese has borrowed
vocabulary from
other languages, including Chinese, French and English.
II.2.1.Simple...
... understand
cultural meaning of speech, words to communicate well.
5. Lexical and semantic field of words
Many linguists have given out their own definition about lexical and
semantic field of words, ... field of words or
lexical and semantic field of words is the whole words can be classified into
sets according to their meaning.
The following set of words is a lexical field, because all the words ... of
making tea and using service by rinsing teapot with boiling water and putting
tea and hot water into the teapot and waiting for a short time and pouring it into
cups (with handle or not).
Regardless...
... the
object and some returns.
The returning echo is
interpreted to determine
the object's shape,
direction, distance, and
texture. Dolphins (and
other toothed whales) and
some bats ... to
cook food and to
warm up people in
cold weather.
camping
When people go camping,
they go into an outdoor
area and sleep in a tent,
cabin or camper.
candle
A candle is a stick ...
of the face that is above
the eyebrows and below
the hair.
hair
Hair grows on all
mammals.
hand
We can do
amazing things
with our hands.
head
We all have a
head on...
... words stick in
one’s
throat
→
put in a good word (for
someone
)
→
put words into
someone’s
mouth
→
take the words (right) out of
one’s
mouth
→
true to
one’s
word
→
twist
someone’s
words ... com-
pletely true.
→
spin a yarn
yawn
[
"jOn
]
1.
iv. to stretch one’s
mouth open and breathe in and
out slowly and deeply, especially
when one is tired or bored.
2.
iv.
[for something like a ... order; a com-
mand. (No plural. Treated as sin-
gular.)
2.
n. news; information.
(No plural. Treated as singular.)
wordy
[
"w#d i
] adj. having too
many words; using more words
than necessary...
... Combinations
Pronouns and nouns may be combined to form compound subjects, compound indirect
objects, andcompound direct objects.
Corey and I attended. (
COMPOUND SUBJECT
)
compound S.
Peter showed Corey and ... of oil.
S. compound verb
Question:
May a sentence have both a compound subject and a compound verb?
Answer:
Yes. Here is an example:
Cindy and Luke
compound subject compound verb
sang and danced.
runs ... unnec-
essary words. Your new sentence should contain a compound subject, compound indirect
object, or compound direct object.
Sample:
Andrea asked several questions. I asked several questions.
Andrea and...
... figurative way,Yiddish is the wise
and humble language of us all, the idiom of frightened and
hopeful Humanity.
Many everyday English words such as bagel,klutz, and kibitz are
borrowed from Yiddish. ... and a gratitude for every day of life, every crumb
of success, each encounter of love. The Yiddish mentality is
not haughty. It does not take victory for granted. It does
not demand and command ...
profoundly illustrated than in Yiddish, the language of eastern
and central European Jews and their descendants. A tongue full of
wit and charm,Yiddish embodies a deep appreciation of human
behavior...
... way into everyday use in the English language, and the
more important it is to learn these wordsand their meanings.
Many of the foreign wordsand phrases in this chapter have been adopted
into ... zeitgeist of the fifties.
TIPS AND STRATEGIES
Foreign wordsand phrases that have been adopted into the English lan-
guage are likely to appear on standardized tests and occur regularly in news-
paper ... answered 1–3 questions correctly, it’s time to expand the number
of foreign wordsand phrases in your vocabulary. Study the lesson that fol-
lows carefully, and do the practice quiz on a separate sheet...
... penalty, standard pro-
cedure, etc.); dispense with.
wave (
wayv
) v. 1. to move up and down or back and forth; undulate 2. to
signal with an up and down or back and forth movement of the hand;
n. ... on the
differences in the words, and when it comes to frequently confused words,
mnemonic devices come in especially handy. Take the commonly confused
pair ingenious and ingenuous, for example:
ingenious: ... to
review these commonly confused words until you have them mem-
orized, and then review them again.
• Use these words. If you use these words in your everyday writing and
conversations, you will remember...
... ransom in gold and silver, and then intentionally killed the king
anyway.Their conquest of Peru established the legendary Spanish Main—
Spanish holdings on the mainland of Central and South America. ... laws restricting animal imports, thousands of
monkeys and lemurs and other wild animals are
brought illegall
y into the United States.
3.
The enemy captured and took away the general’s son.
4.
Two ... voters and found that only 27
percent were in favor of expanding the city zoo.
Parts of speech
poll
n,
pollster
n
TOEFL Prep I
Find the phrase that best describes each word in
the left-hand column....
... them.
58
Mind and Body
LESSON
Surgery
Target Words
1.
anesthesia
6.
implant
2.
augment
7.
inject
3.
certifiably
8.
obese
4.
complication
9.
procedure
5.
cure
10.
scar
Definitions and Samples
1. ... deified.
Aleksey has published articles on Church history and
peacemaking in both the ecclesiastical and secular press,
broadening the Church’s image both in Russia and abroad.
1.
Which sentence best expresses ... sailors
who are prone to too much idle meditation about the meaning of life and
death on the high seas.
Ghosts
63
LESSON
Ghosts
Target Words
1.
astrological
6.
invoke
2.
divination
7.
meditate
3.
haunt
8.
phantom
4.
horror
9.
psychic
5.
intermediary
10.
self-perpetuating
Definitions...