... multiple words, rather than just using the head nouns of the noun phrases. 124 Automatic construction of a hypernym-labeled nounhierarchy from text Sharon A. Caraballo Dept. of Computer Science ... Building the nounhierarchy The first stage in constructing our hierar- chy is to build an unlabeled hierarchy of nouns using bottom-up clustering methods (see, e.g., Brown et al. (1992)). Nouns ... (patterns 3 and 4 in Hearst). From this phrase we can extract that Z is likely a hypernym for both X and Y. This data is extracted from the parsed text, and for each noun we construct a vector...
... context". The four syntactic links of LEXTER Can be used to define this terminological context. For in- stance, the "expansion terminological context" (E- terminological context) ... object LINE. This definition of the context is original compared to the classical context definitions used in Informa- tion Retrieval, where the context of a lexical unit is obtained by examining ... NPs are described by their E- terminological context; in the second one, both the E-terminological context and the H'- terminological context (obtained with the H'-link within PUs)...
... Nouns made from adjectives1Put in each space below a noun made from the adjective in brackets after the sentence. (a) South ... The _______________of the view almost took my breath away. 11-ion -ment Make nouns ending in -ion or -ment from the following adjectives, making any necessary spelling changes, then put them ... supported him through all his troubles. She showed great _______________ 10-iness Make nouns ending in -iness from the following adjectives, making any necessary spelling changes, then put them...
... surprising here, given the claim in this book that the sixteenth-centuryEpilogue: fromtext to work? 1335 Epilogue: fromtext to work?I have tried in this book to offer a more skeptical account of ... pleasurein the text is sometimes seen as merely (false) affect or as academic waste-fulness, its re-emergence displacing hoped-for political work, we also knowEpilogue: fromtext to work? 131basis ... literary texts will provide the profession with animportant rationale for its defense and extension, including into projectsassociated with cultural studies.7To invoke a literary text s distinctive...
... __________________ Nouns made from verbs1-sis -ure Make nouns ending in -sis or -ure from the following verbs, making any necessary changes in spelling. Then put each noun in its correct ... the king’s statue from the main square. 6-age Make nouns from the following verbs by adding -age to the end and making any other necessary changes in spelling. Then put each noun in its correct ... 14-tion Make nouns ending in -tion from the following verbs, making any necessary spelling changes. Then put each noun in its correct place in the sentences below. revoltpronouncerepeatproducecompetequalifyreducesolveacquireintroduce...
... 4-ence -ance Make nouns ending in -ence or -ance from the following adjectives and put them in their correct places in the sentences below. confidentindependentNouns made from adjectives1Put ... supported him through all his troubles. She showed great _______________ 10-iness Make nouns ending in -iness from the following adjectives, making any necessary spelling changes, then put them ... The _______________of the view almost took my breath away. 11-ion -ment Make nouns ending in -ion or -ment from the following adjectives, making any necessary spelling changes, then put them...
... non-comparatives by extracting only comparatives fromtext documents. Then we classify the comparatives into seven types. 3.1 Extracting comparative sentences from text documents Our strategy is to first ... comparison mining. Jindal and Liu (2006a; 2006b) studied to mine comparative relations from English text documents. They used comparative and superlative POS tags, and some additional keywords. ... (2009; 2011) studied to extract comparative sentences in Korean text documents. Li et al. (2010) studied to mine comparable entities from English comparative questions that users posted online....
... Each of these nouns or proper nouns is converted from their positions in the text into a vector. 3. Match pairs of positional difference vec- tors~ giving scores. All vectors from English ... points. The re- maining nouns and proper nouns in English and all words in Chinese are represented in a non- linear segment binary vector form from their po- sitions in the text. 7. Match binary ... consistently in a parallel text, this representation is best for nouns or proper nouns because these are the kind of words which have con- sistent translations over the entire text. As ultimately...
... obvious way, i.e. as nouns, verbs and adjectives. A comparison with WordNet 2.0 choices is given in brackets. For example, +N means that WordNet lists the additional assignment noun, and -A indi-cates ... somewhere in between the noun and the verb clusters, with the exact position depending on the ratios of the occur-rence frequencies of their readings as either a noun or a verb. As this ratio ... way. Whereas in other studies the reduction has typically been from several ten thou-sand to a few hundred, our reduction is from sev-eral ten thousand to only three. This leads to a very...
... total # words in utterance distance (sec.) from start to wj distance (sec.) from wj to end distance (words) from start to wj distance (words) from wj to end is wi accented or not/ or, cliticized, ... modifier d = determiner v = verb p = preposition w WH n = noun s = sentence f = fn word 290 PREDICTING INTONATIONAL PHRASING FROMTEXT Michelle Q. Wang Churchill College Cambridge University ... utterance and other features inferable from its text is important both for speech recognition and for speech synthesis. This work investigates the use of text analysis in predicting the location...
... the progressive reduction of the size of training corpora: e.g., from the 1,000 texts of the MUC-5 (MUC-5, 1993) to the 100 texts in MUC-6 (MUC-6, 1995). When the cor- pus size is limited, ... Security when analyzing texts in an eco- nomic context. Note that WordNet being a hier- archy, marking a synset with a field label means also marking all its sub -hierarchy with such field ... tlenecks in the development of new ap- plications in the field of Information Ex- traction from text. Generic resources (e.g., lexical databases) are promising for reducing the cost of specific...
... of our setupis the way the textual information is utilized in thesituated context. Instead of getting step-by-step in-structions from the text, our model uses text that de-scribes general ... preconditions from text. However, our only source of supervisionis the feedback provided by the planning task whichutilizes the predictions. Additionally, we not onlyidentify these relations in text, ... Competition. http://ipc.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/1270% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%No text All text Full modelManual text GoldEasyHard71%64%59%48%31%88%89%91%94%95%Figure 6: Percentage...
... links; risks and patterns are connected viaPATTERN links. Note that there are links from risks to patterns and from patterns to risks; somerisks back-pointed by a pattern may actually notbe a ... Association for Computational Linguistics.Marti Hearst. 1992. Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora. In Proceedings of the FourteenthInternational Conference on Computational Linguistics(COLING ... thedetected risk mentions per company and by risktype.5 Results From the Web mining process, we obtain a setof pairs (Figure 4), from which the taxonomy isconstructed. In one run with only 12...
... information from natural language text. This paper provides an overview of the distinguishing characteristics of MindNet, the steps involved in its creation, and its extension beyond dictionary text. ... senses (e.g., Baseball). In processing normal input text outside of the context of MindNet creation, WSD relies crucially on information from MindNet about how word senses are linked to one ... MindNet: acquiring and structuring semantic information fromtext Stephen D. Richardson, William B. Dolan, Lucy Vanderwende Microsoft Research One Microsoft...
... of the text genre. The best score was 29% for essays. 5.6 Predict Authorship in a Textual Genre Given Information on Other Textual Genres Table 12 shows the results of training on text data ... Au-dience Email yes no text yes ad-dressee Essay No no text no unspec Inter-view No no speech yes inter-viewer Blog yes yes text no world Chat yes yes text yes group Dis-cussion ... correlated corpus of text and audio samples of the person’s communication in six genres. The text samples include essays, emails, blogs, and chat. Audio samples were collected from individual...