... HTML & CSS: TheComplete Reference, Fifth Edition www.it-ebooks.info About the Author Thomas A Powell (tpowell@pint.com) is a long-time industry veteran After an early stint at CERFnet in the ... attribute in the tag is a small difference required by XHTML • The tag used in the examples indicates the MIME type of the document and the character set in use Notice that in the XHTML ... which indicates the particular version of HTML or XHTML being used in the document The first example uses the strict 4.01 specification, the second uses a reduced form for HTML5 the meaning of...
... HTML & CSS: TheComplete Reference, Fifth Edition About the Author Thomas A Powell (tpowell@pint.com) is a long-time industry veteran After an early stint at CERFnet in the early ‘90s, ... attribute in the tag is a small difference required by XHTML • The tag used in the examples indicates the MIME type of the document and the character set in use Notice that in the XHTML ... which indicates the particular version of HTML or XHTML being used in the document The first example uses the strict 4.01 specification, the second uses a reduced form for HTML5 the meaning of...
... here. < /html> The various details of the tags within the document head are all presented in the element reference in Chapter 3; the aim here was to show you the organization of the head element ... supports the body Now let’s move on to see the content in the document body itself The Document Body After the head section, the body of a document is delimited by and Under theHTML ... later in the chapter Table 2-5 summarizes the elements added by HTML5 at the time of this edition s writing, and the sections that follow illustrate their use Again, Chapter provides a complete...
... If the element is a time tag, then the value is set to the datetime attribute of that tag If the element is a meta tag, then the value is set to the content attribute of that tag Otherwise, the ... • drag The element is being moved • dragend The drag has completed The rest of the events are attached to the drop area: • dragenter The element is dragged into the drop area • dragover The element ... just a test."; and then set the contents of the div to this string: document.getElementById('div1').innerHTML = newElements; By setting the innerHTML property, in effect, the browser’s parser...
... embrace the future of markup now 3 CHAPTER HTML and XHTML Element Reference T his chapter provides a completereference for the elements in theHTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 specifications All known HTML5 ... in thereference might be deprecated, but they are included nevertheless either because browser vendors continue to support them or because they may still be found in use Flavors of HTML and XHTML ... www.w3.org/TR /html5 / Addressing the lack of acceptance of the XML reformulation of HTMLbythe mass of Web page authors, the emerging HTML5 standard originally started bythe WHATWG group and later...
... set as defined by radius The start point is defined as the point on the arc where the angle is startAngle, and the end point is the point on the arc where the angle is endAngle The actual arc ... Example This example is taken from HTML & CSS: TheCompleteReference a book byThomas Powell. Compatibility HTML 2, 3.2, 4, 4.01, XHTML 1.0, 1.1, Basic Firefox 1+, Internet ... the bottom margin for the entire body of the page and overrides the default margin When set to or "", the bottom margin is the bottom edge of the window or frame the content is displayed in CSS...
... in a document, thehtml element is called the root element • The tag and its closing tag < /html> are both mandatory under XHTML Under other specifications, including HTML5 , the element is ... of which is 20% of the screen, and the other, 80% > Chapter 3: HTML and XHTML Element Referencethe screen, and the other, whatever space ... support a mailto URL, which can mail the results to the specified address Otherwise, the delivery of the data in the form is defined bythe method attribute autocomplete This Microsoft proprietary...
... define a name associated with the element In the case of the map element, the name attribute is the common way to define the name of the image map to be referenced bythe usemap attribute within ... determined by taking the available window size, subtracting the number of pixels for the gutter between the columns (as specified bythe gutter attribute), and evenly dividing the result bythe number ... never used rev The value of the rev attribute shows the relationship of the current document to the linked document, as defined bythe href attribute The attribute thus defines the reverse relationship...
... within the ruby element Chapter 3: HTML and XHTML Element Reference 357 Compatibility HTML5 XHTML 1.1 (Ruby Annotation) This initially Microsoft-specific element, now part of HTML5 , is used with the ... Chapter 3: HTML and XHTML Element Reference 355 Note Ruby No Ruby (Ruby Text) This initially Microsoft-specific proprietary element, now part of HTML5 and XHTML 1.1, is used within a tag ... attribute sets a name for the ruby base text Examples This is the base text within the ruby element This is the ruby text, which should appear in a smaller font above the base text in Internet...
... deprecated bythe W3C Under the strict (X )HTML specifications, the element is not supported, and under HTML5 it is marked obsolete The look provided by this element is supported bytheCSS property ... • This tag should act the same as the tag • This element has been deprecated bythe W3C The strict HTML and XHTML specifications include neither the tag nor the tag because it ... Firefox 3) at the time this edition was written does not support these claims • Under the XHTML 1.0 specification, the closing tag is required, but under older HTML and HTML5 , the closing...
... see theCSS version of the page as compared to the HTML- only version Plain HTMLHTML styled byCSS FIGURE 4-5 Example Hello CSS World rendering PART II The preceding example uses some of the ... complain if the attribute is not set regardless of the appearance of the tag Check the current situation by validating the file http://htmlref.com/ ch4/metacsscheck .html using the W3 validator ... with the various states of a link An (X )HTML file could use the style sheet by referencing it by using a tag within the head element of the document To indicate the relationship between the...
... and therefore change the look of all the pages that are linked to the style sheet: HTML file .html CSSCSS original-style .css new-style .css XYZCORP XYZCORP Chapter 4: Introduction to CSS 515 The ... follow these helpful rules of thumb: • The more specific the rule, the more powerful • The closer to the tag the rule, the more powerful The specific nature of the rule generally is determined bythe ... media and device types: HTMLCSS PART II file .html CSSHTML screen .css phone .css print .html XYZCORP XYZCORP XYZCORP Our main point here is to remind you that theCSS relies on the markup to its job...
... important to show it together with the other selectors as a completereference Table 5-5 summarizes the selector syntax from CSS1 , CSS2 , and the commonly supported parts of the CSS3 specifications ... Inc for the express purpose of being an example in HTML & CSS: TheComplete Reference, 5thEdition */ /* Oh bythe way people can see your comments so think twice about what you put in them */ ... is the target of a referring URI :target{color:red;} /* if the element is the target of the referring URI, the color is set to red */ CSS3 TABLE 5-5 CSS Selectors (continued) NOTE Most of the CSS3 ...
... inverted for the outline: Chapter 5: CSS Syntax and Property Reference 589 In the case where there are two colors, this can change the outline in various locations The following example changes the outline ... top aligns the top of text or images with the top of the tallest element, relative to the baseline A value of text-top aligns the top of text or images with the top of the font in the containing ... to in the future of CSS3 are likely put off bythe list of various components found at www.w3.org/ Style /CSS/ current-work #CSS3 For all the downsides of having one large specification like HTML5 ,...
... Query CSS3 Proprietary and Emerging Features Reference Description aspect-ratio The ratio of the width to the height of the media Support max/min Allowed Values Yes Describes the height of the ... by its named property Like other shorthand properties, values may be omitted There may be other shorthand animation rules that follow the first, separated by commas Example ... where the default is padding, causing the position of the background to be relative to the outside of the padding or, more obviously, the start of the border It also can be set relative to the...
... Rotates the object In the 3-D realm Rotates the object around the unit vector specified by x, y, and z In the 3-D realm Rotates the object around the X axis In the 3-D realm Rotates the object ... around the Y axis In the 3-D realm Rotates the object around the Z axis Scales the object bythe scale values specified Where is the same scale of the object and numbers less than one scale the ... Skews the element along the X and Y axes bythe specified angle values The second value may be missing and assumed to be Skews the element along the X axis bythe specified angle Skews the element...
... analyze the font usage on the page The program should create an eot file that contains the embedded fonts Then, add the font usage information to the page in the form of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) ... of their origin, these colors are documented in both the SVG specification and the emerging CSS3 specification; they are still widely used and may someday be considered as standard as others There ... always encouraged to use the UTF-8 encoding set either by header, Content-Type: text /html; charset=utf-8 or by tag, unless they have some overriding reason not to Recognizing the move toward Unicode,...
... into all major foreign languages He is the author of numerous bestsellers, including Java: TheComplete Reference, C++: TheComplete Reference, C: TheComplete Reference, and C#: A Beginner’s Guide ... Part I: The C# Language Framework Second, the libraries used by C# are the ones defined bythe NET Framework Thus, even though it is theoretically possible to separate C# the language from the NET ... depends upon the program, the programmer, and the tools at hand, but there is always a threshold beyond which a C program becomes unmanageable The Creation of OOP and C++ Bythe late 1970s, the size...